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This is thelatest accepted revision,reviewed on7 November 2025.

This article is about the year 1958. For other uses, see1958 (disambiguation).

From top to bottom, left to right: TheMay 1958 crisis in France ends the Fourth Republic and restoresCharles de Gaulle to power; theUnited Arab Republic briefly unites Egypt and Syria in a push for Arab nationalism; China begins theGreat Leap Forward, leading to famine and mass casualties; the1958 FIFA World Cup inSweden seesBrazil win its first title as a 17-year-oldPelé shines; the14 July Revolution overthrows Iraq’s monarchy and establishes a republic; the1958 Lebanon crisis brings U.S. Marines to Beirut amid Cold War tensions; thePrestonsburg, Kentucky, bus disaster kills 27 schoolchildren; theOur Lady of the Angels School fire in Chicago kills 95, prompting reforms in fire safety; andTennis for Two, created byWilliam Higinbotham, becomes one of the first video games.

Calendar year

Years
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2nd millennium
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19th century 20th century 21st century
Decades
1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s
Years
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961
v t e

1958 by topic
Subject
Animation Archaeology Architecture Art Aviation Awards Comics Film Literature Poetry Meteorology Music Country Jazz Rail transport Radio Science Spaceflight Sports Football Television American Belgian Brazilian British Scottish Canadian Danish Irish Italian Video games
By country
Afghanistan Argentina Australia Belgium Brazil Bulgaria Canada China Denmark France Germany India Ireland Iran Israel Italy Japan Luxembourg Malaya Mexico New Zealand Norway Pakistan Philippines Portugal Singapore South Africa South Korea Soviet Union Spain Sweden Switzerland Thailand Turkey United Kingdom United States
Lists of leaders
Sovereign states Sovereign state leaders Territorial governors Religious leaders Law
Birth and death categories
Births Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments Disestablishments
Works category
Works Introductions
v t e

1958 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar	1958 MCMLVIII
Ab urbe condita	2711
Armenian calendar	1407 ԹՎ ՌՆԷ
Assyrian calendar	6708
Baháʼí calendar	114–115
Balinese saka calendar	1879–1880
Bengali calendar	1364–1365
Berber calendar	2908
British Regnal year	6 Eliz. 2 – 7 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar	2502
Burmese calendar	1320
Byzantine calendar	7466–7467
Chinese calendar	丁酉年 (Fire Rooster) 4655 or 4448 — to — 戊戌年 (Earth Dog) 4656 or 4449
Coptic calendar	1674–1675
Discordian calendar	3124
Ethiopian calendar	1950–1951
Hebrew calendar	5718–5719
Hindu calendars
-Vikram Samvat	2014–2015
-Shaka Samvat	1879–1880
-Kali Yuga	5058–5059
Holocene calendar	11958
Igbo calendar	958–959
Iranian calendar	1336–1337
Islamic calendar	1377–1378
Japanese calendar	Shōwa 33 (昭和３３年)
Javanese calendar	1889–1890
Juche calendar	47
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar	4291
Minguo calendar	ROC 47 民國47年
Nanakshahi calendar	490
Thai solar calendar	2501
Tibetan calendar	མེ་མོ་བྱ་ལོ་ (female Fire-Bird) 2084 or 1703 or 931 — to — ས་ཕོ་ཁྱི་ལོ་ (male Earth-Dog) 2085 or 1704 or 932

Wikimedia Commons has media related to1958.

1958 (MCMLVIII) was acommon year starting on Wednesday of theGregorian calendar, the 1958th year of theCommon Era (CE) andAnno Domini (AD) designations, the 958th year of the2nd millennium, the 58th year of the20th century, and the 9th year of the1950s decade.

Calendar year

Events

[edit]

TheWorld record loop is showcased towards the end of the video.

January

[edit]

Main article:January 1958

January 1 – TheEuropean Economic Community (EEC) comes into being.^[1]
January 3 – TheWest Indies Federation is formed.^[2]
January 4
- Edmund Hillary'sCommonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition completes the third overland journey to theSouth Pole, the first to use powered vehicles.^[3]
- Sputnik 1 (launched on October 4, 1957) falls towards Earth from its orbit and burns up.^[4]
January 13 –Battle of Edchera: TheMoroccan Army of Liberation ambushes a Spanish patrol.^[5]
January 27 – A Soviet-American executive agreement on cultural, educational and scientific exchanges, also known as the "Lacy–Zarubin Agreement", is signed inWashington, D.C.^[6]

February

[edit]

Main article:February 1958

February 1 –Egypt andSyria unite to form theUnited Arab Republic.^[7]
February 2 – TheFalcons aerobatic team of thePakistan Air Force led by Wg CdrMitty Masud set aworld record performing a 16 aircraft diamond loop inF-86 Sabres. 30,000 people are in attendance includingPresident Iskandar Ali Mirza,General Ayub Khan,Air Marshal Asghar Khan, Air CommodoreNur Khan,C-in-C Turkish Air Force Hamdullah Suphi Göker, Chief of theIraqi Air Force Abdul Kadhim Abaddi,Chief of the Imperial Iranian Air Force and Chief GuestKing Zahir Shah in whose honor the performance has been organized.^[8]^[9]
February 5 –1958 Tybee Island mid-air collision: A U.S.B-47 bomber jettisons ahydrogen bomb intoWassaw Sound offTybee Island, Georgia; it is never recovered.^[10]
February 6 – SevenManchester United footballers are among the 21 people killed in theMunich air disaster in West Germany, on the return flight from aEuropean Cup game inYugoslavia. 23 people survive; managerMatt Busby and playersJohnny Berry andDuncan Edwards are in a serious condition. Berry will never play again and Edwards dies a fortnight later, as does the co-pilot.^[11]
February 11 – MarshalChen Yi succeedsZhou Enlai as Chinese Minister of Foreign Affairs.
February 14 – TheHashemite Kingdoms ofIraq andJordan unite in theArab Federation, with KingFaisal II of Iraq as head of state.
February 23
- Cuban rebels kidnap five-time world driving championJuan Manuel Fangio, releasing him 28 hours later.^[12]
- Arturo Frondizi is elected president ofArgentina.
February 24 – InCuba,Fidel Castro'sRadio Rebelde begins broadcasting fromSierra Maestra.^[13]
February 25 –Bertrand Russell launches theCampaign for Nuclear Disarmament in the United Kingdom, initiated at a meeting called byCanon John Collins on January 15.^[14] The campaignpeace symbol has been launched on 21 February byGerald Holtom. Protests will focus on theAtomic Weapons Research Establishment at Aldermaston.
February 28 –Prestonsburg bus disaster: One of the worst school bus accidents in U.S. history occurs in Kentucky when a school bus hits a truck and falls into a river, resulting in 27 deaths, 26 of them schoolchildren. Twenty-two others are rescued.^[15]

March

[edit]

Main article:March 1958

March 1 – Turkish passenger shipÜsküdar capsizes and sinks in a sudden gale while crossing theGulf of İzmit, Turkey; many of the 272 who die are teenage students.^[16]
March 2 – A BritishCommonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition team, led by SirVivian Fuchs, completes the first overland crossing of the Antarctic, usingsnowcat caterpillar tractors and dogsled teams, in 99 days, via theSouth Pole.
March 8 – TheUSS Wisconsin is decommissioned, leaving the United States Navy without an activebattleship for the first time since1896 (she is recommissioned October 22, 1988).
March 11 –1958 Mars Bluff B-47 nuclear weapon loss incident: A U.S.B-47 bomber accidentally drops anatom bomb onMars Bluff, South Carolina. Without a fissile warhead, its conventional explosives destroy a house and injure six people.^[17]
March 17 – The United States launches theVanguard 1 satellite.^[18]
March 19 – TheMonarch Underwear Company fire occurs in New York, United States, killing 24 people.
March 26 – The30th Academy Awards Ceremony takes place in Hollywood;The Bridge on the River Kwai wins 7 awards, includingAcademy Award for Best Picture.
March 27 –Nikita Khrushchev becomesPremier of the Soviet Union.

April

[edit]

Main article:April 1958

April 1 – TheTreaty of Angra de Cintra is signed bySpain andMorocco, ending theSpanish protectorate in Morocco.^[19]
April 3 – In Cuba,Castro's revolutionary army begins its attacks onHavana.
April 13 – The Soviet satelliteSputnik 2 (launched November 3, 1957) disintegrates during reentry from orbit.^[20]
April 14 –Van Cliburn wins theInternational Tchaikovsky Competition forpianists in Moscow, easingCold War tensions.^[21]
April 17 – KingBaudouin of Belgium officially opens theworld's fair inBrussels, also known asExpo 58. TheAtomium forms the centrepiece.
April 20 – TheMontreal Canadiens win theStanley Cup inice hockey, afterdefeating the U.S.Boston Bruins in 6 games.
April 21 –United Airlines Flight 736 is involved in a mid-air collision with a U.S. Air ForceF-100F jet fighter over what becomesEnterprise, Nevada; all 49 persons in both aircraft are killed.
April 28 – A bomber flown by a U.S.Central Intelligence Agency operative in support of IndonesianPermesta rebels bombs the harbor atBalikpapan,Borneo,Indonesia, hitting an Indonesian naval corvette and two Britishoil tankers. In June, the Indonesian and British governments both claim that Indonesian rebels are responsible for such attacks, concealing the C.I.A.'s involvement.

May

[edit]

Main article:May 1958

May 1
- Arturo Frondizi becomesPresident of Argentina.^[22]
- U.S. space scientistJames van Allen announces the discovery of Earth'smagnetosphere.^[23]
- TheNordic Passport Union comes into force.
May 10 – Interviewed in the Chave d'Ouro café, when asked about his rivalAntónio de Oliveira Salazar,Humberto Delgado utters one of the most famous comments in Portuguese political history: "Obviamente, demito-o! (Obviously, I'll sack him!)".
May 12 – A formalNorth American Aerospace Defense Command agreement is signed between the United States and Canada.
May 13
- Crisis in France:French Algerian protesters seize government offices inAlgiers, leading to a military coup.
- During a visit toCaracas,Venezuela,Vice President Richard Nixon's car is attacked byanti-American demonstrators.
May 15 – TheSoviet Union launchesSputnik 3.^[24]
May 18 – A U.S.Lockheed F-104 Starfighter sets a world speed record of 1,404.19 mph (2,259.82 km/h).
May 20 – TheCuban government ofFulgencio Batista launches a counteroffensive against Castro's rebels.
May 22 – U.S. PresidentDwight D. Eisenhower becomes the first American elected official to appear on color television.
May 28 –Real Madrid beatsA.C. Milan 3–2 atHeysel Stadium,Brussels, and wins the1957–58 European Cup in Association football.
May 30 – The bodies of unidentified United States soldiers killed in action during World War II and theKorean War are buried at theTomb of the Unknowns, inArlington National Cemetery.

June

[edit]

Main article:June 1958

June 1
- Charles de Gaulle is brought out of retirement at Colombey-les-Deux-Églises to lead France by decree for 6 months.
- Iceland extends its fishing limits to 12 miles (22.2 km).
June 4 – French Prime MinisterCharles de Gaulle visitsAlgeria.
June 16 –Imre Nagy and other leaders of the failedHungarian Revolution of 1956 are hanged for treason, following secret trials.
June 20 – The ironbarqueOmega ofCallao,Peru (built in Liverpool, 1887), the world's lastfull-rigged ship trading under sail alone, sinks on passage carryingguano from the Pachacamac Islands forHuacho.^[25]
June 29 –Brazil beatsSweden 5–2 in thefinal game to win thefootball World Cup inSweden.
June 30 – The 1957–58Ifni War ends inSpanish Sahara.^[19]

July

[edit]

Main article:July 1958

July 9 –1958 Lituya Bay megatsunami: A 7.8 M_w  strike-slip earthquake inSoutheast Alaska causes alandslide that produces amegatsunami. The runup from the waves reaches 525 m (1,722 ft) on the rim ofLituya Bay.
July 12 –Henri Cornelis becomes Governor-General of theBelgian Congo, the last Belgian governor prior to independence.
July 14 –July 14 Revolution in Iraq:King Faisal II and several family members are executed.Abd al-Karim Qasim assumes power.^[26]
July 15 –1958 Lebanon crisis: 5,000United States Marines land in the Lebanese capitalBeirut in support of the pro-Western government.^[27]
July 24 – Fourteenlife peerages, the first under theLife Peerages Act 1958, are created in the United Kingdom.^[28]
July 26
- Explorer program:Explorer 4 is launched in the United States.^[29]
- QueenElizabeth II of the United Kingdom announces that she is giving her sonPrince Charles the customary title for theheir apparent ofPrince of Wales.^[30] The announcement is made at the end of the1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, held in Cardiff.
July 29 – TheU.S. Congress formally creates theNational Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).^[31]

August

[edit]

Main article:August 1958

August 3 – The nuclear-powered submarineUSS Nautilus becomes the first vessel to cross theNorth Pole under water.^[32]
August 6
- Australian athleteHerb Elliott clips almost 3 seconds off theworld record for themile run atSantry Stadium,Dublin, recording a time of 3 minutes 54.5 seconds.
- TheLaw of Permanent Defense of Democracy, which outlawed theCommunist Party of Chile and banned 26,650 persons from the electoral lists,^[33] is repealed.^[34]
August 7 – 1958 East Pakistan-India border skirmishes, a skirmish betweenEast Pakistan and theIndian Army in Laxmipur.
August 14 –KLM Flight 607-E, aLockheed L-1049 Super Constellation, crashes into the Atlantic with 99 people aboard, all of whom are killed.^[35]
August 17 – The firstThor-Able rocket is launched, carryingPioneer 0, fromCape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17. The launch fails due to a first stage malfunction.
August 18 –Brojen Das fromEast Pakistan swims across theEnglish Channel in a competition, the firstBangali as well as the first Asian to ever do it. He is first among 39 competitors.
August 21–October 15 –Illinois observes the centennial of theLincoln–Douglas debates.
August 23 – TheSecond Taiwan Strait Crisis begins with thePeople's Republic of China'sPeople's Liberation Army shelling the island ofKinmen (Quemoy) which is controlled by theRepublic of China (Taiwan)'sKuomintang forces.
August 26 – Ageneral strike is called inParaguay.
August 30–September 1 –Notting Hill race riots: Riots occur between blacks and whites inNotting Hill, London.^[36]

September

[edit]

Main article:September 1958

September 1 – Thefirst Cod War begins between the United Kingdom andIceland.
September 2
- Hendrik Verwoerd becomes the 6thPrime Minister of South Africa.
- China's first television broadcasts start at Beijing Television Station, a predecessor ofChina Central Television.^[37]　
September 4 –Jorge Alessandri is the winner ofChile's presidential election.
September 12 –Jack Kilby invents the firstintegrated circuit, while working atTexas Instruments.
September 14 – Tworockets designed by German engineerErnst Mohr (the first German post-war rockets) reach the upper atmosphere.
September 18 –BankAmericard, the firstcredit card to be widely offered, is launched inFresno, California in what becomes known as the "Fresno Drop".^[38]
September 27
- Typhoon Ida kills at least 1,269 people inHonshū, Japan.
- Hurricane Helene, the worst storm of the North Atlantic hurricane season, reaches category 4 status.
September 28
- In the1958 French constitutional referendum, a majority of 79% says yes to the constitution of theFifth Republic.
- Fernando Rios, a Mexican tour guide inNew Orleans, dies from injuries suffered in an incident ofgay bashing.^[39]
September 30 – TheU.S.S.R. performs anuclear test atNovaya Zemlya.

October

[edit]

Main article:October 1958

October –GoldStar, predecessor ofLG Electronics, is founded in South Korea.^[40]
October 1
- Tunisia andMorocco join theArab League.
- The United Kingdom transfers sovereignty ofChristmas Island from Singapore to Australia.^[41]
- NASA starts operations and replaces theNACA in the United States.
October 2 –Guinea declares itself independent from France, rejecting that nation's new constitution.
October 4
- The newConstitution of France is signed into law, establishing theFrench Fifth Republic.
- TheBritish Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) uses one of its newde Havilland Comet 4s,G-APDB, to make the first commercialtransatlantic flight by ajet airliner, fromLondon toNew York International Airport, Anderson Field viaGander.^[42]
October 11 –Pioneer 1, the second and most successful of the 3 projectAble space probes, becomes the first spacecraft launched by the newly formedNASA.^[43]
October 17 –An Evening with Fred Astaire, the first television show recorded on color videotape, is broadcast onNBC in the United States.^[44]
October 18 –Tennis for Two, a game invented byWilliam Higinbotham and considered to be the first pure entertainment computer game,^[45] is introduced at theBrookhaven National Laboratory Visitors' Day Exhibit in the United States.
October 26 – APan American World Airways Boeing 707 makes its first transatlantic flight.
October 28 –Pope John XXIII succeedsPope Pius XII, as the 261st pope.

November

[edit]

Main article:November 1958

November 3
- The newUNESCO building,World Heritage Centre, is inaugurated in Paris.
- Jorge Alessandri is sworn in asPresident of Chile.
November 10 –Harry Winston donates theHope Diamond to theSmithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.
November 18 – En route toRogers City, Michigan, United States, theLake freighter SS Carl D. Bradley breaks up and sinks in a storm onLake Michigan; 33 of the 35 crewmen on board perish.
November 20 –The Jim Henson Company is founded asMuppets, Inc. in the United States.
November 22 –1958 Australian federal election:Robert Menzies'Liberal/Country Coalition Government is re-elected with a slightly increased majority, defeating theLabor Party led byH.V. Evatt. This is the first election where television is used as a medium for communicating with voters. Evatt will eventually resign as Labor leader and will bereplaced by his deputyArthur Calwell.
November 25 –French Sudan gains autonomy as a self-governing member of theFrench colonial empire.
November 28 –Chad, theRepublic of the Congo andGabon become autonomous republics within the French colonial empire.
November 30 –Gaullists win theFrench parliamentary election.

December

[edit]

Main article:December 1958

December 1
- Our Lady of the Angels School fire: 90 students and 3 nuns are killed in a fire in Chicago.
- Adolfo López Mateos takes office asPresident of Mexico.
December 14 – The3rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition becomes the first ever to reach the SouthernPole of Inaccessibility.
December 15 –Arthur L. Schawlow andCharles H. Townes ofBell Laboratories publish a paper inPhysical Review Letters setting out the principles of theoptical laser.^[46]
December 16
- A fire breaks out in the Vida Department Store inBogotá, Colombia and kills 84 persons.
- Soviet polar pilot V. M. Perov onLi-2 rescues four Belgian polar explorers, led byGaston de Gerlache, who have survived a plane crash inAntarctica 250 km from their base five days earlier.^[47]
December 18
- The United States launchesSCORE, the world's firstcommunications satellite.
- TheBell XV-3 Tiltrotor makes the first true mid-air transition from vertical helicopter-type flight to fully level fixed-wing flight.
December 19 – A message from U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower is broadcast from theSCORE satellite.
December 21 – GeneralCharles de Gaulle is elected president of France with 78.5% of the votes.
December 24 –1958 BOAC Bristol Britannia crash: ABOAC Bristol Britannia (312G-AOVD) crashes near Winkton, England, during a test flight, killing nine people. Three crew members survive.^[48]
December 29 –Battle of Santa Clara: Rebel troops underCamilo Cienfuegos andChe Guevara begin to invadeSanta Clara, Cuba.^[49]
December 30 – TheGuatemalan Air Force fires on Mexican fishing boats which had strayed intoGuatemalan territory, triggering theMexico–Guatemala conflict.
December 31 – After the fall of Santa Clara, Cuban PresidentFulgencio Batista flees the country.

Undated

[edit]

For the first time, the total of transatlantic passengers carried by air this year exceeds the total carried by sea.
Denatonium, thebitterest substance known, is discovered. It is used as anaversive agent in products such as bleach to reduce the risk of children drinking them.^[50]

Births

[edit]

Births
January ·February ·March ·April ·May ·June ·July ·August ·September ·October ·November ·December

January

[edit]

January 1
- Grandmaster Flash, Barbadian-American hip-hop/rap DJ
- Renn Woods, American actress, vocalist and songwriter
January 4 –Matt Frewer, Canadian-American actor (Max Headroom)
January 6 –Shlomo Glickstein, Israeli tennis player^[51]
January 7 –Yasmin Ahmad, Malaysian film director, writer and scriptwriter (d.2009)^[52]
January 8 –Betsy DeVos, American businesswoman and politician, 11th Secretary of Education
January 9 –Mehmet Ali Ağca, Turkish militant, would-be assassin ofPope John Paul II
January 10
- Samira Said, Moroccan singer^[53]
- Eddie Cheever, American racing driver and motorsport executive
- Jerry Estrada, Mexicanluchador
- Pantaleon Alvarez, Filipino lawyer and politician
- Dov Khenin, Israeli politician, political scientist and lawyer
January 12 –Christiane Amanpour, British-born Iranian journalist and television host for CNN and PBS^[54]
January 14 –Greg Fischer, American businessman, entrepreneur, and politician
January 15 –Boris Tadić, Serbian president^[55]
January 17 –Ted Conover, American author and journalist
January 19
- Thomas Kinkade, American painter (d.2012)
- Stephen Fried, American investigative journalist, author, and lecturer
January 20 –Lorenzo Lamas, American actor, martial artist and reality show participant
January 21 –Hussein Saeed, Iraqi football player^[56]
January 24
- Jools Holland, British musician^[57]
- Mike Harmon, American stock car racing driver, crew chief, and team owner
January 26
- Anita Baker, American soul and R&B singer
- Ellen DeGeneres, American actress, comedian and television host^[58]
- Xavier Becerra, American attorney and politician
January 28 –Mohammad-Ali Abtahi, Iranian theologian, scholar, and activist
January 31 –Fit Finlay, Northern Irish former professional wrestler

February

[edit]

February 8
- Marina Silva, Brazilian politician
- Sherri Martel, American professional wrestler and manager (d.2007)
February 9 –Cyrille Regis, English footballer (d.2018)
February 10
- Michael Weiss, Jazz pianist and composer
- Ricardo Gareca, Argentine footballer and manager
February 13
- Pernilla August, Swedish actress^[59]
- Marc Emery, Canadian cannabis rights activist, entrepreneur and politician
February 15 –Shaun Toub, Iranian born-American actor^[60]
February 16
- Ice-T, American rapper, songwriter and actor
- Andriy Bal, Ukrainian football player and coach (d.2014)
February 19 –Leslie David Baker, American actor
February 21
- Jack Coleman, American actor and screenwriter^[61]
- Mary Chapin Carpenter, American singer^[62]
- Kim Coates, Canadian-American actor
February 22 –Kais Saied,President of Tunisia^[63]
February 23 –David Sylvian, English musician, singer and songwriter
February 25 –Jeff Fisher, American football coach and former player
February 26
- Susan Helms, American astronaut^[64]
- Tim Kaine, American Senator
February 27 –Maggie Hassan, US Senator
February 28 –Natalya Estemirova, Russian activist (d.2009)^[65]

March

[edit]

March 1 –Sheikh Mohammad Aslam, Bangladeshi footballer
March 3
- Miranda Richardson, English actress^[66]
- Gianni Alemanno, Italian politician and former mayor of Rome
March 4
- Patricia Heaton, American actress^[67]
- Tina Smith, American Senator
March 5 –Andy Gibb, English singer-songwriter, performer and teen idol (d.1988)
March 7
- Rik Mayall, English comedian and actor (d.2014)^[68]
- Gregory Markkanen, American politician and member of theMichigan House of Representatives since 2019
- Hélio dos Anjos, Brazilian football coach and player
March 8 –Gary Numan, British singer
March 9 –Mikhail Gutseriev, Russian billionaire businessperson
March 10
- Sheikh Mohammad Illias, Bengali politician^[69]
- Sharon Stone, American actress and producer
- Frankie Ruiz, Puerto Rican singer (d.1998)
March 11 –Matthew Aid, American military historian and author (d.2018)
March 14 –Albert II, Prince of Monaco
March 15 –Ravi Belagere, Indian writer and journalist (d.2020)
March 16 –Phillip Wilcher, Australian pianist and composer
March 18 –Mbaye Diagne, Senegalese military officer (d.1994)
March 19 –Andy Reid, American professional football coach
March 20 –Holly Hunter, American actress
March 21
- Gary Oldman, English actor and filmmaker
- Raul Khajimba,President of Abkhazia 2014 to 2020
March 24 –Roland Koch, German politician
March 25 –John Ensign, American veterinarian and politician
March 26
- Hala Fouad, Egyptian actress (d.1993)
- Alar Karis,President of Estonia
March 28
- Bart Conner, American gymnast^[70]
- Curt Hennig, American professional wrestler (d.2003)
March 30
- Maurice LaMarche, Canadian voice actor and comedian
- Peter Ellis, wrongfully convicted New Zealand childcare worker (d.2019)
- Mike Rotunda, American professional wrestler
March 31 –Dietmar Bartsch, German politician^[71]

April

[edit]

April 2 –Jeff Wassmann, American artist, writer and theorist
April 3
- Alec Baldwin, American actor
- Francesca Woodman, American photographer (d.1981)
April 4
- Cazuza, Brazilian poet, singer and composer (d.1990)
- Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha, Thai billionaire businessman (d.2018)^[72]
April 6
- Pascal Lecamp, French politician^[73]
- Mark Henn, American animator and film director
April 11 –Stuart Adamson, Scottish guitarist and singer (d.2001)
April 12
- Ginka Zagorcheva, Bulgarian athlete
- J. Alexander, American reality television personality and runway coach
April 14 –Peter Capaldi, Scottish actor
April 15 –Benjamin Zephaniah, British writer and musician^[74] (d.2023)
April 18 –Maurice Gamelin, French general (b.1872)
April 19 –Denis O'Brien, Irish billionaire businessman
April 21
- Andie MacDowell, American actress
- Yoshito Usui, Japanese manga artist (Crayon Shin-chan) (d.2009)
- Lokua Kanza, Congolese singer and musician
April 22 –Andy, Armenian-Iranian singer-songwriter and actor
April 24 –Susan Tsvangirai, Spouse of the Prime Minister of Zimbabwe (d.2009)^[75]
April 25 –
- Luis Guillermo Solís,President of Costa Rica^[76]
- Mike DeVault, American politician^[77]
- Rosemarie Aquilina, American judge
- Fish, Scottish singer, songwriter and occasional actor
April 26 –Giancarlo Esposito, Italian-American actor
April 29 –Michelle Pfeiffer, American actress^[78]

May

[edit]

May 2 –David O'Leary, Irish football manager
May 3 –Sandi Toksvig, Danish-British writer, comedian and broadcaster
May 4 –Keith Haring, American artist (d.1990)^[79]
May 8 –Lovie Smith, American football coach
May 10
- Rick Santorum, American politician^[80]
- Ellen Ochoa, American astronaut, first Hispanic woman to go into space
- Vlada Divljan, Serbian singer and songwriter (d.2015)
May 11 –Sayuri Kume, Japanese singer-songwriter^[81]
May 12
- Dries van Noten, Belgian designer^[82]
- Eric Singer, American drummer (Kiss)
May 13 –Frances Barber, English actress
May 14 –Sarah Chen, Taiwanese singer
May 15 –Ron Simmons, American professional wrestler and football player
May 17
- Paul Di'Anno, English heavy metal singer (d.2024)
- Paul Whitehouse, Welsh actor, writer, presenter and comedian
May 18 –Toyah Willcox, English singer-songwriter, actress, and television presenter
May 19 –Jenny Durkan, American attorney, federal prosecutor and politician
May 20 –Jane Wiedlin, American musician and actress^[83]
May 23
- Drew Carey, American comedian and actor^[84]
- Lea DeLaria, American comedian, actress and jazz singer
- Mitch Albom, American author and journalist
May 25 –Paul Weller, English singer-songwriter
May 26 –Margaret Colin, American actress^[85]
May 27 –Neil Finn, New Zealand singer-songwriter
May 29
- Annette Bening, American actress
- Juliano Mer-Khamis, Israeli actor, director, filmmaker and political activist (d.2011)^[86]
May 30
- Marie Fredriksson, Swedish rock guitarist and singer-songwriter (d.2019)^[87]
- K. S. Ravikumar, Indian film director, film producer, screenwriter and actor

June

[edit]

June 1 –Nambaryn Enkhbayar, Mongolian lawyer and politician, 3rdPresident of Mongolia
June 2 –Lex Luger, American professional wrestler^[88]
June 3 –Margot Käßmann, Lutheran theologian, German bishop
June 5 –Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi, Comoroan businessman and politician,President of Comoros 2006–2011^[89]
June 6 –Wayne Babych, Canadian professional ice hockey player
June 7 –Prince, African-American musician (d.2016)^[90]
June 8
- Dan Severn, American wrestler and mixed martial artist
- Louise Richardson, Irish political scientist
June 10 –Elain Harwood, English architectural historian (d.2023)^[91]
June 12 –Mark Amodei, American lawyer and politician
June 14
- Eric Heiden, American speed skater with five Olympic gold medals
- Olaf Scholz, 9thChancellor of Germany
June 15 –Wade Boggs, American baseball player
June 16
- Ted Arcidi, American professional wrestler, actor and powerlifter
- Gordana Čomić, Serbian politician
June 17
- Jello Biafra, American singer and activist
- Jerry Carl, American politician and businessman
June 18 –Peter Altmaier, German jurist and politician,Federal Minister for Special Affairs of Germany
June 19 –Sergei Makarov, Russian ice-hockey player and coach^[92]
June 21 –Steve Lieberman, Jewish-American singer, songwriter, and musician
June 22
- Rocío Banquells, Mexican pop singer and actress^[93]
- Jennifer Finney Boylan, American author^[94]
- Bruce Campbell, American actor, producer, writer and director^[95]
June 24
- Tommy Lister Jr., American actor and professional wrestler (d.2020)^[96]
- Jean Charest, Canadian lawyer and 29thpremier of Quebec
June 25 –Serik Akhmetov, 8th Prime Minister of Kazakhstan
June 26
- Jonathan Bate, British author, scholar, and cleric
- Pedro Cateriano, formerPrime Minister of Peru
- Suresh Gopi, Indian actor, playback singer, television presenter and politician
June 27 –Magnus Lindberg, Finnish composer^[97]
June 29
- Rosa Mota, Portuguese long-distance runner^[98]
- Ralf Rangnick, German football coach, executive, and player
June 30
- Ziggy Rozalski, Polish American boxing manager and promoter^[99]
- Esa-Pekka Salonen, Finnish conductor and composer^[100]
- Irina Vorobieva, Russian pair skater
- Vasil Yakusha, Belarusian rower

July

[edit]

July 1
- Tom Magee, Canadian world champion powerlifter and strongman competitor
- Mary Fahl, American singer, songwriter and actress
July 2 –Pavan Malhotra, Indian actor^[101]
July 5
- Avigdor Lieberman, Soviet-born Israeli politician
- Bill Watterson, American cartoonist (Calvin and Hobbes)^[102]
July 6 –Jennifer Saunders, British comedian and actress^[103]
July 7 –Michala Petri, Danish recorder player^[104]
July 8
- Kevin Bacon, American actor
- Neetu Singh, Indian actress
- Jackson Anthony, Sri Lankan actor (d.2023)
- Robert Cassilly, American politician
July 10 –Fiona Shaw, Irish actress^[105]
July 11 –Hugo Sánchez, Mexican football player and coach^[106]
July 13 –Roger L. Jackson, American voice actor
July 14
- Jujie Luan, Chinese-Canadian fencer^[107]
- Scott Rudin, American producer
- Mircea Geoană, Romanian politician and diplomat
July 15 –Jörg Kachelmann, Swiss presenter, journalist and entrepreneur in the meteorological field^[108]
July 16 –Michael Flatley, Irish-born dancer^[109]
July 17 –Wong Kar-wai, Hong Kong second wave filmmaker^[110]
July 19 –Azumah Nelson, Ghanaian boxer
July 20 –Billy Mays, American television salesperson (d.2009)
July 21 –Dave Henderson, American baseball player (d.2015)
July 25 –Thurston Moore, American guitarist, singer and songwriter
July 27 –Christopher Dean, British ice dancer and Olympian
July 28 –Terry Fox, Canadian athlete and cancer activist (d.1981)^[111]
July 30 –Kate Bush, English singer-songwriter
July 31
- Mark Cuban, American entrepreneur and basketball team owner^[112]
- Bill Berry, American drummer

August

[edit]

August 3 –Lambert Wilson, French actor
August 5 –Andriy Fedetskyi, Ukrainian football player (d.2018)
August 7 –Bruce Dickinson, English musician (Iron Maiden)
August 8 –Iván Arias, Bolivian politician, political analyst, and sociologist
August 10 –Rami Hamdallah, Palestinian politician^[113]
August 14 –Bobby Eaton, American professional wrestler (d.2021)
August 15 –Simon Baron-Cohen, British psychologist and professor
August 16
- Angela Bassett, African-American actress
- Anne L'Huillier, French-born atomic physicist,Nobel Prize laureate^[114]
- Madonna, American-born singer-songwriter and actress
- Wanle Akinboboye, Nigerian culture and tourism icon
August 17 –Belinda Carlisle, American singer
August 18
- Reg E. Cathey, African-American actor (d.2018)^[115]
- Madeleine Stowe, American actress
- Didier Auriol, French rally driver
August 19
- Brendan Nelson, Australian politician^[116]
- Darryl Sutter, Canadian ice hockey coach and player
- Rick Snyder, American business executive and politician
August 21 –Steve Case, American businessman, investor, and philanthropist
August 22 –Colm Feore, American-born Canadian actor^[117]
August 23
- Julio Franco, Dominican baseball player and coach
- Bill Haslam, American billionaire businessman and politician
August 24
- Steve Guttenberg, American actor
- Yan Lianke, Chinese writer
August 25 –Tim Burton, American film director^[118]
August 27 –Kathy Hochul, American politician, Governor of New York^[119]
August 29
- Michael Jackson, African-American singer-songwriter and dancer (d.2009)
- SirLenny Henry, English comedian and actor
- Mick Harvey, Australian musician and singer-songwriter
August 30 –Anna Politkovskaya, Russian investigative journalist (d.2006)

September

[edit]

September 2 –Zdravko Krivokapić, Montenegrin politician, Prime Minister of Montenegro^[120]
September 4 –Drew Pinsky, American media personality and physician
September 6
- Jeff Foxworthy, American comedian, actor and author^[121]
- Akhil Reed Amar, American legal scholar
- The Barbarian, Tongan professional wrestler
September 7
- Danny Chan, Hong Kong singer, songwriter and actor (d.1993)
- Goran Hadžić, Croatian Serb politician and President theRepublic of Serbian Krajina during theCroatian War of Independence
- Peter Mettler, Swiss-Canadian film director and cinematographer
September 10 –Chris Columbus, American film director/writer/producer
September 11 –Roxann Dawson, American actress and director
September 12
- Wilfred Benítez, Puerto Rican professional boxer
- Steven G. Bradbury, American lawyer and government official
September 13 –Philippa York, Scottish journalist and road racing cyclist
September 14 –Michael Böllner, German actor and tax accountant
September 16
- Jennifer Tilly, Canadian/American actress
- Orel Hershiser, American baseball player
September 17
- Janez Janša, 2-TimePrime Minister of Slovenia
- Marc Buie, American astronomer
September 18 –Rachid Taha, Algerian singer and activist (d.2018)^[122]
September 19
- Lita Ford, British musician^[123]
- Lucky Ali, Indian singer, songwriter, and actor
September 20 –Arn Anderson, American wrestling road agent, author, and wrestler
September 22
- Andrea Bocelli, Italian tenor
- Joan Jett, American rock musician
- Renel Brooks-Moon, American radio personality
September 23 –Marvin Lewis, American football coach
September 24
- Kevin Sorbo, American actor
- Byron Brown, American politician
September 27 –Irvine Welsh, Scottish writer
September 28 –Rob Manfred, American lawyer and business executive
September 30 –Marty Stuart, American singer, songwriter, and musician

October

[edit]

October 3 –Chen Yanyin, Chinese sculptor
October 4 –Ned Luke, American actor
October 5 –Neil deGrasse Tyson, American astrophysicist and science communicator
October 7 –Bernardo Arévalo, president of Guatemala^[124]
October 8 –Ursula von der Leyen, German politician,President of the European Commission^[125]
October 9
- Yuriy Boyko, Ukrainian politician and former Vice Prime Minister
- Mike Singletary, American football player and coach
October 10
- Tanya Tucker, American singer
- John M. Grunsfeld, American physicist and astronaut
- Bruce Harrell, American politician and attorney
October 13
- Jamal Khashoggi, Saudi journalist (d. 2018)^[126]
- Maria Cantwell, US Senator
October 14 –Thomas Dolby, English musician^[127]
October 16 –Tim Robbins, American actor and film director^[128]
October 17 –Alan Jackson, American country music singer-songwriter
October 18 –Thomas Hearns, American boxer
October 19
- Dario Franceschini, Italian lawyer, writer, and politician
- Michael Steele, American politician, attorney, and political commentator
October 20
- Viggo Mortensen, Danish-American actor^[129]
- Scott Hall, American professional wrestler (d. 2022)
October 21 –Andre Geim, Dutch–British physicist
October 23 –Tony Christiansen, New Zealand motivational speaker
October 24 –Rushern Baker, American lawyer and politician
October 25 –Kornelia Ender, German swimmer^[130]
October 26 –Pascale Ogier, French actress (d.1984)
October 27 –Simon Le Bon, English rock singer
October 28 –Raúl Pellegrin, Chilean revolutionary, leader ofManuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front (d.1988)
October 30 –Abhijeet Bhattacharya, Indian playback singer
October 31
- Jeannie Longo, French cyclist
- Simon Poidevin, Australian rugby union player

November

[edit]

November 3 –Derrike Cope, American stock car racing driver and team owner
November 4 –Redmond Burke, American surgeon
November 5 –Robert Patrick, American actor
November 7
- Dmitry Kozak, Russian politician and deputy Prime Minister of Russia
- Alice Bag, American singer and author
- Andy Biggs, American lawyer and politician
November 10 –Mark Danner, American writer, journalist, and educator
November 11 –Teresa Cheng, Hong KongSenior Counsel, arbitrator and politician
November 13 –Stephenson King, formerPrime Minister of Saint Lucia
November 12 –Megan Mullally, American actress, singer and media personality
November 16
- Sooronbay Jeenbekov,President of Kyrgyzstan
- Marg Helgenberger, American actress
- Roberto Guerrero, Colombian-American racing driver
November 17 –Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, American actress and singer
November 18
- Daniel Brailovsky, Argentine-born Israeli footballer and manager^[131]
- Oscar Nunez, American actor, comedian
November 19 –Charlie Kaufman, American screenwriter, film director, and novelist
November 21 –Rickson Gracie, Brazilian mixed martial artist
November 22
- Jamie Lee Curtis, American actress
- Ibrahim Ismail of Johor,Sultan of Johor
November 26 –Michael Alden Bayard, American musician, lecturer, and author
November 27 –Paul Gosar, American politician and dentist
November 28 –Tanya Harford, South African tennis player^[132]
November 29 –John Mahama, President of Ghana

December

[edit]

December 1
- Gary Peters, US Senator
- Charlene Tilton, American actress^[133]
- Javier Aguirre, Mexican football player and manager^[134]
- Kwesi Ahoomey-Zunu, eleventhPrime Minister of Togo
December 2
- George Saunders, American writer
- Lal, Indian actor, director, screenwriter, producer and distributor
December 4 –Terdema Ussery, American business executive, attorney, and philanthropist
December 5
- Mark Boals, American singer
- Dynamite Kid, British professional wrestler (d.2018)
December 6 –Nick Park, English filmmaker and animator
December 7
- Rick Rude, American professional wrestler (d.1999)
- Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca, formerPresident of Malta
December 8
- Arlette Sombo-Dibélé, Central African lawyer and politician^[135]
- Vitaly Mutko,Deputy Prime Minister of Russia from 2016 to 2020
December 10
- Cornelia Funke, German author^[136]
- Ahmad Shabery Cheek, Malaysian politician
- Phạm Minh Chính,Prime Minister of Vietnam
December 11 –Nikki Sixx, American rock musician
December 12 –Sheree J. Wilson, American actress
December 13 –Allan K., Filipino comedian, actor, and television personality
December 17 –Jayasudha, Indian actress and politician
December 24
- D. Suresh Babu, Indian film producer, studio owner and film distributor
- Michael Flynn, Americanlieutenant general and formerU.S. national security advisor
December 25
- Dimi Mint Abba, Mauritanian musician and singer (d.2011)^[137]
- Alannah Myles, Canadian singer-songwriter
- Rickey Henderson, American baseball player (d.2024)
December 27
- Shahid Khaqan Abbasi, 18thPrime Minister of Pakistan
- Barbara Crampton, American actress and producer
December 28 –Joe Diffie, American country music singer and songwriter (d.2020)
December 29 –Lakhdar Belloumi, Algerian football player
December 30 –Lav Diaz, Filipino filmmaker and film critic
December 31 –Bebe Neuwirth, American actress

Other

[edit]

Vincenzo de Cotiis, artist and designer^[138]
David Charles Abell, American conductor
Dave Allen, American television and film actor and comedian
Bronwyn Bancroft, Aboriginal Australian artist, administrator, book illustrator, and fashion designer
David Breskin, American writer, poet, and record producer
James Giles, Canadian philosopher and psychologist
Nicky Hager, New Zealand investigative journalist
Raed Salah, Palestinian religious leader
Hamza Yusuf, American Islamic scholar,neo-traditionalist, and co-founder ofZaytuna College
Randy Hillier, Canadian politician
Doris Salcedo, Colombian artist
Pamela Geller, American far-right political commentator and conspiracy theorist

Deaths

[edit]

January

[edit]

January 1 –Edward Weston, American photographer (b.1886)^[139]
January 4 –John Anderson, 1st Viscount Waverley, Scottish civil servant and politician (b.1882)
January 7 –Petru Groza, Romanian politician, 46thPrime Minister of Romania (b.1884)
January 8
- Mary Colter, American architect (b.1869)^[140]
- Paul Pilgrim, American athlete (b.1883)
January 13
- Jesse L. Lasky, American film producer (b.1880)^[141]
- Edna Purviance, American actress (b.1895)^[142]
January 19 –Cândido Rondon, Brazilian military officer (b.1865)
January 20 –Ataúlfo Argenta, Spanish conductor and pianist (b.1913)
January 27 –Prince Oskar of Prussia (b.1888)
January 30 –Ernst Heinkel, German aircraft designer and manufacturer (b.1888)

February

[edit]

February 1 –Clinton Davisson, American physicist,Nobel Prize laureate (b.1881)
February 6 –Manchester United footballers and journalists who died inMunich air disaster
- Geoff Bent (b.1932)
- Roger Byrne (b.1929)
- Eddie Colman (b.1936)
- Mark Jones (b.1933)
- David Pegg (b.1935)
- Tommy Taylor (b.1932)
- Liam "Billy" Whelan (b.1935)
- Frank Swift (b.1913)
February 10 –Nezihe Muhiddin, Turkish suffragette and journalist (b.1889)
February 11 –Ernest Jones, Welsh neurologist and psychoanalyst (b.1879)^[143]
February 13
- Christabel Pankhurst, English suffragette (b.1880)^[144]
- Georges Rouault, French painter (b.1871)
February 21
- Henryk Arctowski, Polish scientist and explorer (b.1871)
- Duncan Edwards English footballer, died from injuries sustained in theMunich air disaster (b.1936)
February 27 –Harry Cohn, American film producer (b.1891)

March

[edit]

March 1 –Giacomo Balla, Italian painter (b.1871)^[145]
March 6 –Anton Reinthaller, Austrian politician (b.1895)^[146]
March 11 –Ole Kirk Christiansen, Danish businessman, founder ofThe Lego Group (b.1891)^[147]
March 12 –Princess Ingeborg of Denmark (b.1878)
March 13 –Vallathol Narayana Menon, Malayalam poet (b.1878)
March 22 –Mike Todd, American film director, in aviation accident (b.1907)
March 23 –Florian Znaniecki, Polish philosopher and sociologist (b,1882)
March 25 –Eileen Sharp, English singer and actress (b.1900)
March 28 –W. C. Handy, African-American blues composer (b.1873)

April

[edit]

April 2
- Willie Maley, Scottish football player and manager (b.1868)
- Jōsei Toda, Japanese educator and activist (b.1900)
April 5 –Prince Ferdinand of Bavaria (born1884)
April 8 –Alcibíades Arosemena, Panamanian politician, 15thPresident of Panama (b.1883)
April 15 –Estelle Taylor, American actress (b.1894)^[148]
April 16 –Rosalind Franklin, English crystallographer (b.1920)
April 17 –Rita Montaner, Cuban singer, pianist and actress (b.1900)
April 18 –Maurice Gamelin, French general (b.1872)
April 19 –Billy Meredith, Welsh footballer (b.1874)

May

[edit]

May 2 –Henry Cornelius, South African-born director (b.1913)
May 5 –James Branch Cabell, American writer (b.1879)
May 9 –Koshirō Oikawa, Japanese admiral (b.1883)
May 19
- Ronald Colman, English actor (b.1891)
- Marie Pujmanová, Czechoslovak poet and novelist (b.1893)
- Jadunath Sarkar, Indian historian (b.1870)
May 20 –Frédéric François-Marsal, 59thPrime Minister of France (b.1874)
May 26
- Constantin Cantacuzino, Romanian aviator (b.1905)
- Cheong Yoke Choy, Chinese businessman and philanthropist (b.1873)
May 29 –Juan Ramón Jiménez, Spanish writer,Nobel Prize laureate (b.1881)

June

[edit]

June 9 –Robert Donat, English actor (b.1905)
June 12 –Kate Cory, American photographer and artist (d.1861)
June 16
- Imre Nagy, Hungarian politician, 44thPrime Minister of Hungary (executed) (b.1896)
- Nereu Ramos, Brazilian politician, 20thPresident of Brazil (b.1888)
June 18 –Douglas Jardine, English cricketer (b.1900)^[149]
June 20 –Kurt Alder, German chemist,Nobel Prize laureate (b.1902)
June 24 –George Orton, Canadian athlete (b.1873)
June 25 –Alfred Noyes, English poet, short-story writer and playwright (b.1880)

July

[edit]

July 1 –Rudolf von Laban, Austro-Hungarian dance artist, choreographer, and movement theorist (b.1879)
July 5 – PatriarchVikentije II (b.1890)
July 9 –James H. Flatley, American naval aviator (b.1906)^[150]
July 14 (killed duringcoup d'état):
- KingFaisal II of Iraq (b.1935; assassinated)^[151]
- Abd al-Ilah, Prince of Iraq (b.1913; assassinated)^[151]
- Ibrahim Hashem, Jordanian lawyer and politician, 3-timePrime Minister of Jordan (b.1888)
July 15
- Nuri al-Said, Iraqi politician, 7thPrime Minister of Iraq (b.1888)
- Julia Lennon, mother ofJohn Lennon (b.1914)
July 17 –Henri Farman, French aviator and aircraft company founder (b.1874)
July 22 –Mikhail Zoshchenko, Russian and Soviet writer and satirist (b.1894)
July 25 –Harry Warner, American studio executive (b.1881)
July 27 –Claire Lee Chennault, American aviator and general, leader of theFlying Tigers (b.1893)

August

[edit]

August 1 –Albert E. Smith, English-born American stage magician, film director and producer (b.1875)^[152]
August 2 –Michele Navarra, Italian Sicilian Mafia boss (b.1905)
August 8 –Barbara Bennett, American actress (b.1906)
August 12 –Augustus Owsley Stanley, American politician (b.1867)
August 14
- Big Bill Broonzy, American blues singer, composer (b.1893) (some sources give his year of birth as1903)^[153]
- Frédéric Joliot-Curie, French physicist, recipient of theNobel Prize in Chemistry (b.1900)^[154]
August 16
- José Domingues dos Santos, Portuguese politician, 89thPrime Minister of Portugal (b.1885)
- Paul Panzer, German actor (b.1872)
August 21
- Stevan Hristić, Yugoslav composer (b.1885)
- Kurt Neumann, German film director (b.1908)
August 22
- Roger Martin du Gard, French writer,Nobel Prize laureate (b.1881)
- Dummy Taylor, American deaf baseball player
August 24 –J. G. Strijdom, 5th Prime Minister of South Africa (b.1893)^[155]
August 26 –Ralph Vaughan Williams, English composer (b.1872)
August 27 –Ernest Lawrence, American physicist,Nobel Prize laureate (b.1901)^[156]
August 30 –John C. H. Lee, American army general (b.1887)

September

[edit]

September 11
- Hans Grundig, German artist (b.1901)
- Robert W. Service, Scottish-born Canadian poet (b.1874)
September 16 –Alma Bennett, American actress (b.1904)^[157]
September 20 –Jacques Delannoy, French footballer (b.1912)
September 22 –Mary Roberts Rinehart, American writer (b.1876)
September 23
- Robert Mercier, French footballer (b.1909)
- Walter F. Otto, German classical philologist (b.1874)
September 25 –John B. Watson, American psychologist (b.1878)
September 27 –Adolfo Salazar, Spanish historian, composer and diplomat (b.1890)
September 28 –Aarre Merikanto, Finnish composer (b.1893)^[158]
September 30 –Estate Tatanashvili, Soviet general (b.1902)

October

[edit]

October 9 –Pope Pius XII (b.1876)
October 11 –Maurice de Vlaminck, French painter (b.1876)
October 14 –Sir Douglas Mawson, Australian geologist and polar explorer (b.1882)
October 16 –Michalis Souyioul, Greek composer (b.1906)
October 17 –Zheng Zhenduo, Chinese historian and translator (b.1898)^[159]
October 24
- G. E. Moore, British philosopher of (Principia Ethica) (b.1873)
- Martin Shaw, English composer and conductor (b.1875)
October 29 –Zoë Akins, American playwright, poet and author (b.1886)

November

[edit]

November 4 –Sam Zimbalist, American film producer (b.1904)
November 9 –Dorothy Canfield Fisher, American author and activist (b.1879)
November 11 –André Bazin, French film critic and theorist (b.1918)
November 15 –Tyrone Power, American actor (b.1914)^[160]
November 19
- Vittorio Ambrosio, Italian general (b.1879)
- Hans Heinrich von Twardowski, German actor (b.1898)^[161]
November 24 –Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, English politician and diplomat, recipient of theNobel Peace Prize (b.1864)^[162]
November 27
- Artur Rodziński, Polish conductor (b.1892)
- Georgi Damyanov, Bulgarian Communist political, Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly and head of the State (b.1892)
November 30 –Sir Hubert Wilkins, Australian explorer (b.1888)^[163]

December

[edit]

December 4 –José María Caro Rodríguez, ChileanRoman Catholic cardinal and eminence (born1866)
December 5
- Willie Applegarth, British track and field athlete (b.1890)
- Patras Bokhari, Pakistani humorist (b.1898)
December 8 –Tris Speaker, American baseball player (b.1888)
December 12
- Slobodan Jovanović, Serbian intellectual and politician (b.1869)
- Milutin Milanković, Yugoslav mathematician, astronomer, climatologist and geophysicist, (b.1879)
December 13
- Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia (b.1890)^[164]
- Tim Moore, American vaudevillian and comic actor (b.1887)
December 15 –Wolfgang Pauli, Austrian-born American physicist,Nobel Prize laureate (b.1900)
December 21
- Lion Feuchtwanger, German novelist and playwright (b.1884)
- H. B. Warner, English actor (b.1876)
December 23 –Dorothy Macardle, Irish writer and historian (b.1889)
December 27 –Mustafa Merlika-Kruja, 16thPrime Minister of Albania (b.1887)
December 29 –Doris Humphrey, American dancer and choreographer (b.1895)^[165]

Nobel Prizes

[edit]

Physics –Pavel Cherenkov,Ilya Frank andIgor Tamm
Chemistry –Frederick Sanger
Physiology or Medicine –George Beadle,Edward Tatum andJoshua Lederberg^[166]
Literature:Boris Pasternak
Peace –Georges Pire

References

[edit]

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