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1956 World Series

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1956 Major League Baseball championship series

Baseball championship series
1956 World Series
Team (Wins)ManagersSeason
New York Yankees (4)Casey Stengel 97–57, .630, GA: 9
Brooklyn Dodgers (3)Walter Alston 93–61, .604, GA: 1
DatesOctober 3–10
Venue(s)Ebbets Field (Brooklyn)
Yankee Stadium (New York)
MVPDon Larsen (New York)
UmpiresBabe Pinelli (NL),Hank Soar (AL),Dusty Boggess (NL),Larry Napp (AL),Tom Gorman (NL: outfield only),Ed Runge (AL: outfield only)
Hall of FamersYankees:
Casey Stengel (manager)
Yogi Berra
Whitey Ford
Mickey Mantle
Enos Slaughter
Dodgers:
Walt Alston (manager)
Roy Campanella
Don Drysdale
Gil Hodges
Sandy Koufax (DNP)
Pee Wee Reese
Jackie Robinson
Duke Snider
Broadcast
TelevisionNBC
TV announcersVin Scully andMel Allen
RadioMutual
Radio announcersBob Wolff andBob Neal
← 1955World Series1957 →

The1956 World Series was thechampionship series ofMajor League Baseball's (MLB)1956 season. The 53rd edition of the World Series, it was abest-of-seven playoff that matched theAmerican League (AL) championNew York Yankees against theNational League (NL) champion and defending World Series championBrooklyn Dodgers. A rematch of the1955 series, it was also the finalSubway Series in the Fall Classic until 44 years later in2000, as the Dodgers and theNew York Giants moved toCalifornia following the1957 season.

The Yankees won the series in seven games, capturing their 17th championship. Brooklyn won Games 1 and 2, but New York pitchers threw five consecutive complete games (Games 3–7) to cap off the comeback. The highlight wasDon Larsen's perfect game in Game 5, during which he struck out seven batters. Despite his shaky start in Game 2, in which he allowed four unearned runs off one hit, Larsen was named theSeries MVP for his perfect game. The Dodgers scored 19 runs in the first two games, but only six in the remaining five games, with just one in the final three games.

This was the last World Series to date not to have scheduled off days (although Game 2 was postponed a day due to rain).

As of March 2020, four original television broadcasts from this series (Game 2 partial, Games 3 and 5 complete, Game 7 partial) had been released on DVD.[1]

Summary

[edit]

ALNew York Yankees (4) vs. NLBrooklyn Dodgers (3)

GameDateScoreLocationTimeAttendance 
1October 3New York Yankees – 3,Brooklyn Dodgers – 6Ebbets Field2:3234,479[2] 
2October 5New York Yankees – 8,Brooklyn Dodgers – 13Ebbets Field3:2636,217[3] 
3October 6Brooklyn Dodgers – 3,New York Yankees – 5Yankee Stadium2:1773,977[4] 
4October 7Brooklyn Dodgers – 2,New York Yankees – 6Yankee Stadium2:4369,705[5] 
5October 8Brooklyn Dodgers – 0,New York Yankees – 2Yankee Stadium2:0664,519[6] 
6October 9New York Yankees – 0,Brooklyn Dodgers – 1(10)Ebbets Field2:3733,224[7] 
7October 10New York Yankees – 9, Brooklyn Dodgers – 0Ebbets Field2:1933,782[8]

: postponed from October 4 due to rain

Matchups

[edit]

Game 1

[edit]
Gil Hodges
October 3, 1956 1:00 pm (ET) atEbbets Field inBrooklyn,New York
Team123456789RHE
New York200100000391
Brooklyn02310000X690
WP:Sal Maglie (1–0)  LP:Whitey Ford (0–1)
Home runs:
NYY:Mickey Mantle (1),Billy Martin (1)
BRO:Jackie Robinson (1),Gil Hodges (1)

Three batters into the game, the Yankees led 2–0 on aMickey Mantle home run. Brooklyn struck back with aJackie Robinson homer in the second inning and a three-runGil Hodges shot in the third, then won behindSal Maglie's complete game.

Game 2

[edit]
Duke Snider
October 5, 1956 1:00 pm (ET) atEbbets Field in Brooklyn, New York
Team123456789RHE
New York1501000018122
Brooklyn06122002X13120
WP:Don Bessent (1–0)  LP:Tom Morgan (0–1)
Home runs:
NYY:Yogi Berra (1)
BRO:Duke Snider (1)

Neither starting pitcher survived the second inning,Don Newcombe giving up aYogi Berra grand slam, andDon Larsen giving up four unearned runs. Little-known pitcherDon Bessent worked the final seven innings for the win.

Game 2 set a number of peculiar records in World Series history, which are either matched or comparable with similar World Series records and performances, in limited instances:

  • Game 2 is the first of three World Series games in history in which a grand slam-hitting team failed to win the game. The1988Oakland Athletics would produce a grand slam inGame 1, lose that game, and furthermore lose that series. The2021Atlanta Braves benefited from a first-inning grand slam inGame 5 but lost the game; the Braves recovered to clinch the series in six games.
  • The number of Yankee runs put up in the game, eight, is the largest number of runs accumulated in a World Series game, by a team which lost the game, yet went on to win the series. This record is shared in common only withGame 3 of1947, also a Yankee/Dodgers series.
  • The combined run count of both teams in the game (21) was the most since Game 2 of the1936 Series, in which the Yankees and Giants combined for 22. Both were not eclipsed untilGame 4 of the 1993 Series.

Game 3

[edit]
Enos Slaughter
October 6, 1956 1:00 pm (ET) atYankee Stadium inBronx, New York
Team123456789RHE
Brooklyn010001100381
New York01000301X581
WP:Whitey Ford (1–1)  LP:Roger Craig (0–1)
Home runs:
BRO: None
NYY:Billy Martin (2),Enos Slaughter (1)

Whitey Ford pitched a complete game, scattering eight hits, and got the support he needed from anEnos Slaughter three-run homer in the sixth that gave the Yankees a 4–2 lead; they never trailed in the game afterwards.

Game 4

[edit]
Hank Bauer
October 7, 1956 2:00 pm (ET) atYankee Stadium in Bronx, New York
Team123456789RHE
Brooklyn000100001260
New York10020120X672
WP:Tom Sturdivant (1–0)  LP:Carl Erskine (0–1)
Home runs:
BRO: None
NYY:Mickey Mantle (2),Hank Bauer (1)

Hank Bauer's two-run homer in the seventh offDon Drysdale, pitching in relief, put the game away for the Yankees, who got a complete-game six-hitter fromTom Sturdivant. Mantle hit a home run offEd Roebuck in the previous inning.

Game 5

[edit]
Main article:Don Larsen's perfect game
Don Larsen
October 8, 1956 1:00 pm (ET) atYankee Stadium in Bronx, New York
Team123456789RHE
Brooklyn000000000000
New York00010100X250
WP:Don Larsen (1–0)  LP:Sal Maglie (1–1)
Home runs:
BRO: None
NYY:Mickey Mantle (3)

In Game 5,Don Larsen, displaying an unusual "no-windup" style and "working the curveball beautifully",[9] pitched the first postseasonperfect game (a mark that would be matched in the2007 Japan Series Game 5, in an era of globalisation of baseball by theWorld Baseball Softball Confederation), and the only World Seriesno-hitter until 2022. While striking out seven Dodgers, Larsen had only one at-bat reach a three-ball count (againstPee Wee Reese, in the first inning).

Of several close moments, the best remembered isGil Hodges' fifth-inning line drive toward Yankee Stadium's famed "Death Valley" in left-center, snared by center fielderMickey Mantle with a spectacular running catch. In addition to that, Yankees fielders had to record three more lineouts, and shortstopGil McDougald had to make a play on a ball that caromed off third basemanAndy Carey’s glove.

Brooklyn'sSal Maglie gave up only two runs on five hits and was perfect himself until a fourth-inning home run by Mantle broke the scoreless tie. The Yankees added an insurance run in the sixth asHank Bauer's single scored Carey, who had opened the inning with a single and was sacrificed to second by Larsen.

The final out of the game came on a called third strike againstDale Mitchell and generated one of the most iconic images in sports history, when catcherYogi Berra leaped into Larsen's arms.

When a reporter asked Yankees managerCasey Stengel afterward if this was the best game Larsen had ever pitched, Stengel diplomatically answered, "So far!" For Larsen, it was an especially satisfying performance, as he had acquired perhaps a better reputation as a night owl than as a pitcher. Stengel once said of Larsen, "The only thing he fears is sleep!" Larsen's perfect game was also the last game that umpireBabe Pinelli called behind the plate.[10]

Sports cartoonistWillard Mullin drew an illustration of a happy Larsen painting a canvas titledThe Master Piece, observed by a group of fawning art critics and Mullin's classic "Brooklyn Bum". Referencing the old saw "I don't know much about art, but I know what I like", the disgusted-looking Bum came up with a variation: "It may be art...but I don't like it!"[11]

Brooklyn starterSal Maglie appeared on the game showWhat's My Line? the night before the game, with former YankeePhil Rizzuto as one of the panel members.[12][13]

Game 6

[edit]
Jackie Robinson
October 9, 1956 1:00 pm (ET) atEbbets Field in Brooklyn, New York
Team12345678910RHE
New York0000000000070
Brooklyn0000000001140
WP:Clem Labine (1–0)  LP:Bob Turley (0–1)

In a 10-inning scoreless pitching duel with both starters going all the way,Jackie Robinson's walk-off single to left in the bottom of the 10th won the game forClem Labine and kept the Dodgers' championship hopes alive. Tough-luck loserBob Turley gave up a 10th-inning walk toJim Gilliam, a sacrifice bunt byPee Wee Reese and intentional pass toDuke Snider before the decisive hit. Game 6 is one of only three games in World Series history to be scoreless through nine innings, the others beingGame 2 in 1913 andGame 7 in 1991.

Game 7

[edit]
Yogi Berra
October 10, 1956 1:00 pm (ET) atEbbets Field in Brooklyn, New York
Team123456789RHE
New York2021004009100
Brooklyn000000000031
WP:Johnny Kucks (1–0)  LP:Don Newcombe (0–1)
Home runs:
NYY:Yogi Berra 2 (3),Elston Howard (1),Bill Skowron (1)
BRO: None

Yogi Berra's two homers led New York to an unexpectedly easy 9–0 title-clinching victory. Yankee pitcherJohnny Kucks struck outJackie Robinson to end the Series. It would be Robinson's final at-bat, as he retired at the season's end.

After belting the Yankee pitching staff for 19 runs and 21 hits in the first two games, the Dodger bats went silent in the next five games, scoring only six runs on 21 hits, batting only .142 (21–for–148). New York outscored Brooklyn 22–6 in Games 3–7, the Yankees winning their 17th World Series.

Composite line score

[edit]

1956 World Series(4–3):New York Yankees (A.L.) overBrooklyn Dodgers (N.L.)

Team12345678910RHE
New York Yankees662605611033586
Brooklyn Dodgers094421121125422
Total attendance: 345,903   Average attendance: 49,415
Winning player's share: $8,715   Losing player's share: $6,934[14]

Broadcasting

[edit]

NBC televised the Series, with announcersMel Allen (for the Yankees) andVin Scully (for the Dodgers). In 2006, it was announced that a nearly-completekinescope recording of the Game 5 telecast (featuring Larsen's perfect game) had been discovered by a collector. That kinescope recording aired during theMLB Network's inaugural night on the air on January 1, 2009, supplemented with interviews of both Larsen and Yogi Berra byBob Costas.[15] The first inning of the telecast is still considered lost and was not aired by the MLB Network or included in a subsequentDVD release of the game.

TheMutual network aired the Series on radio, withBob Wolff andBob Neal announcing. This was the final World Series broadcast for Mutual, which had covered the event since1935; NBC'sradio network would gain exclusive national rights to baseball the following season.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^"Rare Sports Films - Vintage Baseball Video Sports Auto Racing Events".www.raresportsfilms.com. Archived fromthe original on November 3, 2020. RetrievedMay 22, 2022.
  2. ^"1956 World Series Game 1 – New York Yankees vs. Brooklyn Dodgers". Retrosheet. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2009.
  3. ^"1956 World Series Game 2 – New York Yankees vs. Brooklyn Dodgers". Retrosheet. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2009.
  4. ^"1956 World Series Game 3 – Brooklyn Dodgers vs. New York Yankees". Retrosheet. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2009.
  5. ^"1956 World Series Game 4 – Brooklyn Dodgers vs. New York Yankees". Retrosheet. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2009.
  6. ^"1956 World Series Game 5 – Brooklyn Dodgers vs. New York Yankees". Retrosheet. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2009.
  7. ^"1956 World Series Game 6 – New York Yankees vs. Brooklyn Dodgers". Retrosheet. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2009.
  8. ^"1956 World Series Game 7 – New York Yankees vs. Brooklyn Dodgers". Retrosheet. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2009.
  9. ^Comment made byBob Neal during thegame broadcast on theMutual Broadcasting System
  10. ^Nemec, David; Flatow, Scott (April 2008).Great Baseball Feats, Facts and Figures (2008 ed.). New York: Penguin Group. p. 42.ISBN 978-0-451-22363-0.
  11. ^Lukas, Paul (September 10, 2013)."Uni Watch Book Club: 'Willard Mullin's Golden Age of Baseball'".Uni Watch. RetrievedAugust 9, 2022.
  12. ^"Sal Maglie; Ann Miller; Phil Rizutto [panel]".What's My Line?. Episode 331. October 7, 1956.Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. RetrievedJune 29, 2017.
  13. ^"What's My Line? (1950-67 Daly)".Kent's Game Show Trading Page. Archived fromthe original on September 28, 2011. RetrievedJune 29, 2017.
  14. ^"World Series Gate Receipts and Player Shares". Baseball Almanac.Archived from the original on May 2, 2009. RetrievedJune 14, 2009.
  15. ^Sandomir, Richard (January 1, 2009)."Fans who can't get enough get more".The New York Times.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Cohen, Richard M.; Neft, David S. (1990).The World Series: Complete Play-By-Play of Every Game, 1903–1989. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 259–264.ISBN 0-312-03960-3.
  • Reichler, Joseph (1982).The Baseball Encyclopedia (5th ed.). Macmillan Publishing. p. 2164.ISBN 0-02-579010-2.

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