The1956 VFL season was the 60th season of theVictorian Football League (VFL), the highest level seniorAustralian rules football competition in Victoria. The season featured twelve clubs, ran from 14 April until 15 September, and comprised an 18-game home-and-away season followed by a finals series featuring the top four clubs.

The premiership was won by theMelbourne Football Club for the eighth time and second time consecutively, after it defeatedCollingwood by 73 points in the1956 VFL Grand Final.

From 22 November to 8 December, the1956 Summer Olympics were to be held in Melbourne, with a re-configuredMelbourne Cricket Ground as its Main Stadium.

The need to accommodate this fact brought certain changes to the 1956 VFL season:

• The 1956 Grand Final was brought forward to 15 September in order to allow sufficient time to prepare the M.C.G. for the Olympics.
• The season commenced early to accommodate a full eighteen rounds of home-and-away matches.
• Due to works to demolish the old Grandstand and the construct the new Northern (Olympic) Stand, Melbourne Cricket Ground would not be available toMelbourne for its home matches until Round 5.

It was not desirable for Melbourne to play four consecutive away matches to start the season. This was partly because Melbourne would then have four consecutive home matches between Rounds 12 and 15. Additionally, because of the proximity of the Melbourne Cricket Ground toPunt Road Oval, matches were never scheduled at the venues on the same day; so it would have forcedRichmond to open the season with four home matches, then play four away matches from Rounds 12 to 15. To overcome this, Melbourne played only its first three matches away, then played its Round 4 home match againstFitzroy at Punt Road Oval.

In 1956, the VFL competition consisted of twelve teams of 18 on-the-field players each, plus two substitute players, known as the19th man and the20th man. A player could be substituted for any reason; however, once substituted, a player could not return to the field of play under any circumstances.

Teams played each other in a home-and-away season of 18 rounds; matches 12 to 18 were the "home-and-way reverse" of matches 1 to 7.

Once the 18 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1956 VFLPremiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of thePage–McIntyre system.

Rules for classification: 1. premiership points; 2. percentage; 3. points for
Average score: 70.8
Source:AFL Tables

The first VFL night series was held under floodlights atLake Oval,South Melbourne amongst those teams who had missed the regular final series. The eight teams that had finished in places 5 to 12 on the end-of-season ladder played in a set of seven elimination matches at the end of the home-and-away season.

The Final was played on the evening of Monday 17 September 1956 (two days after the VFL Grand Final) in front of 33,120 spectators.South Melbourne 13.16 (94) defeatedCarlton 13.10 (78).

• The VFL introduced a "Night Premiership", played between teams that finished outside the final four. The seven elimination matches were played under lights at theLake Oval. The matches were renowned for their violence both on and off the field. In 1956, licensed venues in Melbourneclosed at six o'clock, so the matches provided patrons a location to have a drink after six o'clock; this made these matches very attractive, and the seven matches were attended by an average of 20,000+ patrons. The lighting was dim by modern standards, and it meant that most of the spectators could not always clearly see what was happening on the other side of the ground. On occasion the fights amongst the spectators were so fierce that the players stopped to watch. There was also much violence on the field, with players soon learning that keeping to the well-lit parts of the ground offered considerable protection.
• In winning the Grand Final,Melbourne created a record by having defeated the same opponent (Collingwood) four times in a single senior VFL season.
• The official Grand Final attendance of 115,802 (based on gate entrance sales) broke VFL records. The record crowd was largely due to the opening of theMelbourne Cricket Ground's new grandstand, but public interest was also high as a close, hard-fought game was expected. The ground was so packed that spectators sat between the fence and the boundary line. The gates were closed for safety. During the third quarter the crowd milling outside the MCG broke a perimeter fence and more people poured into the MCG. From the following year (in 1957), ticket sales were first used for the final series to prevent overcrowding.
• The VFL inaugurated a publicBrownlow Medal presentation ceremony to be held at the First Semi-Final.
• Essendon Third Eighteen footballer and junior champion athleteRon Clarke, son of 1931 Essendon Best and FairestTom Clarke, and brother of Essendon championJack Clarke, lit theOlympic Flame in the 1956 Olympics' opening ceremony.
• Australian rules football was ademonstration sport at the 1956 Olympics: on Friday 7 December 1956, as a curtain raiser to the soccer match to decide third and fourth places between Bulgaria and India at theMelbourne Cricket Ground, a combined team of amateur players from the VFA and VFL played a demonstration match of Australian rules football against a team ofVictorian Amateur Football Association players in front of an audience of 21,236.

• The 1956 VFL Seniors Premiership team wasMelbourne.
• The 1956 VFL Reserves Premiership team wasMelbourne.
• The 1956 VFL Under 19s Premiership team wasSouth Melbourne.
• TheVFL's leading goalkicker wasBill Young ofSt Kilda who kicked 56 goals (in 16 games).
• The winner of the 1956Brownlow Medal wasPeter Box ofFootscray with 22 votes.
• North Melbourne took the "wooden spoon" in 1956.

• Australian football at the 1956 Summer Olympics

• Maplestone, M.,Flying Higher: History of the Essendon Football Club 1872–1996, Essendon Football Club, (Melbourne), 1996.ISBN 0-9591740-2-8
• Rogers, S. & Brown, A.,Every Game Ever Played: VFL/AFL Results 1897–1997 (Sixth Edition), Viking Books, (Ringwood), 1998.ISBN 0-670-90809-6
• Ross, J. (ed),100 Years of Australian Football 1897–1996: The Complete Story of the AFL, All the Big Stories, All the Great Pictures, All the Champions, Every AFL Season Reported, Viking, (Ringwood), 1996.ISBN 0-670-86814-0

• 1956 VFL season at AFL Tables
• 1956 VFL season at Australian Football

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• 1956 in Australian rules football

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