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1956 Illinois elections

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(Redirected from1956 Illinois Attorney General election)

1956 Illinois elections

← 1954November 6, 19561958 →
Turnout85.95%
Elections in Illinois
U.S. Presidential elections
Presidential primaries
U.S. Senate elections
U.S. House elections
General elections
Gubernatorial elections
Lieutenant Gubernatorial elections
Attorney General elections
Secretary of State elections
Comptroller elections
Senate elections
House of Representatives elections
Judicial elections
County Executive elections
County Executive elections

Elections were held inIllinois on Tuesday, November 6, 1956.[1]

Primaries were held on April 10, 1956.[1][2]

The results strongly favored theRepublican Party,[3] which retained control both chambers of theIllinois General Assembly as well as all statewide elected executive offices. They also won the state in the presidential election, retained theU.S. Senate seat up for election, and flipped a singleU.S. House seat.

Election information

[edit]

Turnout

[edit]

In the primary election turnout was 36.96%, with a total of 1,839,577 ballots cast (961,999 Democratic and 877,578 Republican).[1][2][4]

In the general election turnout was 85.95%, with a total of 4,484,956 ballots cast.[1][5][6]

Federal elections

[edit]

United States President

[edit]
Main article:1956 United States presidential election in Illinois
See also:1956 United States presidential election

Illinois voted for the Republican ticket ofDwight D. Eisenhower andRichard Nixon. For the second consecutive election, Illinois' vote for the Republican Eisenhower-Nixon ticket came despite the fact that former Illinois GovernorAdlai Stevenson II was the Democratic presidential nominee.

United States Senate

[edit]
Main article:1956 United States Senate election in Illinois
See also:1956 United States Senate elections

Republican SenatorEverett Dirksen was reelected to a second term.

United States House

[edit]
Main article:1956 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois
See also:1956 United States House of Representatives elections

All 25 Illinois seats in theUnited States House of Representatives were up for election in 1956.

The Republicans flipped one Democratic-held seat, leaving the composition of Illinois' House delegation to consist of 14 Republicans and 11 Democrats.

State elections

[edit]

Governor

[edit]
Main article:1956 Illinois gubernatorial election
1956 Illinois gubernatorial election

← 1952November 6, 19561960 →
Turnout82.69%[1][6]
 
NomineeWilliam StrattonRichard B. Austin
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote2,171,7862,134,909
Percentage50.34%49.48%

County results

Stratton:     50-60%     60-70%     70-80%

Austin:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%

Governor before election

William Stratton
Republican

Elected Governor

William Stratton
Republican

IncumbentGovernorWilliam Stratton, a Republican, narrowly won reelection to a second term.

General election

[edit]

Herbert C. Paschen (winner of the Democratic primary) withdrew and was replaced byRichard B. Austin as Democratic nominee.

Gubernatorial election[1][5]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanWilliam G. Stratton (incumbent)2,171,78650.34
DemocraticRichard B. Austin2,134,90949.48
Socialist LaborEdward C. Cross7,8740.18
Write-inOthers420.00
Total votes4,314,611100

Lieutenant governor

[edit]
1956 Illinois lieutenant gubernatorial election

← 1952November 6, 19561960 →
Turnout80.74%[1][6]
 
NomineeJohn William ChapmanRoscoe Bonjean
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote2,240,5421,964,722
Percentage53.18%46.64%

County results
Chapman:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Bonjean:     50–60%     60–70%

Lieutenant Governor before election

John William Chapman
Republican

Elected Lieutenant Governor

John William Chapman
Republican

Incumbentlieutenant governorJohn William Chapman, a Republican, won reelection to a second term.

Democratic primary

[edit]
Lieutenant Governor Democratic primary[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticRoscoe Bonjean441,87363.15
DemocraticJames L. Griffin257,88436.85
Write-inOthers50.00
Total votes699,762100

Republican primary

[edit]
Lieutenant Governor Republican primary[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanJohn William Chapman (incumbent)655,018100
Write-inOthers40.00
Total votes655,022100

General election

[edit]
Lieutenant Governor election[5]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanJohn William Chapman (incumbent)2,240,54253.18
DemocraticRoscoe Bonjean1,964,72246.64
Socialist LaborFrank Schnur7,5400.18
Total votes4,212,804100

Attorney general

[edit]
1956 Illinois Attorney General election

← 1952November 6, 19561960 →
Turnout80.92%[1][6]
 
NomineeLatham CastleJames L. O'Keefe
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote2,310,3461,904,439
Percentage54.72%45.11%

County results
Castle:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
O'Keefe:     50–60%     60–70%

Attorney General before election

William L. Guild
Republican

Elected Attorney General

William G. Clark
Democratic

Incumbentattorney generalLatham Castle, a Republican, was elected to a second term.

Democratic primary

[edit]
Attorney General Democratic primary[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJames L. O'Keefe651,226100
Write-inOthers10.00
Total votes651,227100

Republican primary

[edit]
Attorney General Republican primary[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanLatham Castle (incumbent)655,115100
DemocraticWrite-in40.00
Total votes655,119100

General election

[edit]
Attorney General election[5]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanLatham Castle (incumbent)2,310,34654.72
DemocraticJames L. O'Keefe1,904,43945.11
Socialist LaborGeorge P. Milonas7,4600.18
Total votes4,222,245100

Secretary of State

[edit]
1960 Illinois Secretary of State election

← 1952November 6, 19561960 →
Turnout81.89%[1][6]
 
NomineeCharles F. CarpentierDavid F. Mallet
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote2,432,9541,832,677
Percentage56.94%42.89%

County results
Carpentier:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Mallet:     50–60%     60–70%

Secretary of State before election

Charles F. Carpentier
Republican

Elected Secretary of State

Charles F. Carpentier
Republican

IncumbentSecretary of StateCharles F. Carpentier, a Republican, was reelected to a second term.

Democratic primary

[edit]
Secretary of State Democratic primary[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDavid F. Mallet650,286100
DemocraticWrite-in20.00
Total votes650,288100

Republican primary

[edit]
Secretary of State Republican primary[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanCharles F. Carpentier (incumbent)609,65880.18
RepublicanNicholas J. Bohling150,70419.82
Write-inOthers10.00
Total votes760,363100

General election

[edit]
Secretary of State election[5]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanCharles F. Carpentier (incumbent)2,432,95456.94
DemocraticDavid F. Mallet1,832,67742.89
Socialist LaborGregory P. Lyngas7,2600.17
Write-inOthers10.00
Total votes4,272,892100

Auditor of Public Accounts

[edit]
1956 Illinois Auditor of Public Accounts election

← 1952November 6, 19561960 →
Turnout80.87%[1][6]
 
NomineeElbert S. SmithMichael Howlett
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote2,217,2291,992,707
Percentage52.55%47.23

County results
Smith:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Howlett:     50–60%     60–70%

Auditor of Public Accounts before election

Lloyd Morey
Republican

Elected Auditor of Public Accounts

Elbert S. Smith
Republican

Auditor of Public AccountsOrville Hodge, who had been elected in 1952, was seeking re-election and had won the Republican primary before being charged with 54 counts of bank fraud, embezzlement and forgery relating to a $6.15 million fraud he committed against the state; Hodge was removed from office, pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 12 to 15 years in prison.

Lloyd Morey was appointed in 1957 to replace Hodge, but decided not to seek reelection. RepublicanElbert S. Smith was elected to succeed Morey.

Democratic primary

[edit]
Auditor of Public Accounts Democratic primary[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticMichael J. Howlett644,184
Total votes644,184100

Republican primary

[edit]
Auditor of Public Accounts Republican primary[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanOrville Hodge (incumbent)672,439100
DemocraticWrite-in20.00
Total votes672,441100

General election

[edit]
Auditor of Public Accounts election[5]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanElbert S. Smith2,217,22952.55
DemocraticMichael J. Howlett1,992,70747.23
Socialist LaborStanley L. Prorok9,4680.22
Total votes4,219,404100

Treasurer

[edit]
1956 Illinois State Treasurer election

← 1954November 6, 19561958 →
Turnout80.80%[1][6]
 
NomineeElmer J. HoffmanArthur L. Hellyer
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote2,226,3401,981,234
Percentage52.81%47.00%

County results
Hoffman:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Hellyer:     50–60%     60–70%

Treasurer before election

Warren Wright
Republican

Elected Treasurer

Elmer J. Hoffman
Republican

IncumbentTreasurerWarren Wright, a Republican, did not seek reelection to a second-consecutive (third overall) term, instead opting to run (ultimately unsuccessfully) for the Republican nomination for governor. RepublicanElmer J. Hoffman was elected to succeed him in office, earning Hoffman a second non-consecutive term as Treasurer.

This was the first Illinois Treasurer election to a four-year term, asvoters approved a constitutional amendment in 1954 which extended term length from two to four-years beginning in 1956.

Democratic primary

[edit]

Arthur L. Hellyer, who served as DuPage County Treasurer from 1934 until 1938 was unopposed for the Democratic nomination.[7]

Treasurer Democratic primary[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticArthur L. Hellyer635,633100
Write-inOthers10.00
Total votes635,634100

Republican primary

[edit]
Treasurer Republican primary[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanElmer J. Hoffman666,961100
Write-inOthers80.00
Total votes666,969100

General election

[edit]
Treasurer election[5]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanElmer J. Hoffman2,226,34052.81
DemocraticArthur L. Hellyer1,981,23447.00
Socialist LaborRudolph Kosle8,2440.20
Total votes4,215,818100

Clerk of the Supreme Court

[edit]
1956 Illinois Clerk of the Supreme Court election

← 1950November 6, 19561962 →
Turnout80.53%[1][6]
 
NomineeFae SearcyJames P. Alexander
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote2,285,3111,909,378
Percentage54.39%45.44%

County results
Searcy:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Alexander:     50–60%     60–70%

Clerk before election

Fae Searcy
Republican

Elected Clerk

Fae Searcy
Republican

Incumbent Clerk of theSupreme CourtFae Searcy, a Republican appointed after the death in office of her husbandEarle Benjamin Searcy, won reelection to a first full term.

Instead of being listed by her own name, Searcy opted to be listed on the ballot in both the primary and general election as "Ms. Earle Benjamin Searcy".[1][2][5]

Democratic primary

[edit]
Clerk of the Supreme Court Democratic primary[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJames P. Alexander631,400100
Write-inOthers60.00
Total votes631,406100

Republican primary

[edit]
Clerk of the Supreme Court Republican primary[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanFae Searcy (incumbent)647,649100
Write-inOthers10.00
Total votes647,650100

General election

[edit]
Clerk of the Supreme Court election[5]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanFae Searcy (incumbent)2,285,31154.39
DemocraticJames P. Alexander1,909,37845.44
Socialist LaborWalter J. Leibfritz7,2790.17
Total votes4,201,968100

State Senate

[edit]

Seats of theIllinois Senate were up for election in 1960. Republicans retained control of the chamber.

State House of Representatives

[edit]

Seats in theIllinois House of Representatives were up for election in 1956. Republicans retained control of the chamber.

Trustees of University of Illinois

[edit]
1956 Trustees of University of Illinois election
← 1954November 6, 19561958 →

An election usingcumulative voting was held for three of the nine seats for Trustees ofUniversity of Illinois.[5] All three Republican nominees won.[5] The election was for 6-year terms.

Incumbent RepublicanWayne A. Johnston won a second term.[8] Incumbent Republican Timothy W. Swain, appointed in 1955 after the resignation ofRed Grange, won election to his first full term.[8] Also, joining them in winning election, was Republican Earl M. Hughes.[5][8] Incumbent first-term Republican Herbert B. Megran had not been nominated for reelection.[5][8]

Trustees of the University of Illinois election[5][8]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanWayne A. Johnston (incumbent)2,301,85518.37
RepublicanTimothy W. Swain (incumbent)2,280,46718.19
RepublicanEarl M. Hughes2,232,75917.81
DemocraticJoseph Bruce Campbell1,930,86615.41
DemocraticRichard J. Nelson1,889,835½14.95
DemocraticDon Forsyth1,873,18114.95
Socialist LaborElizabeth W. White8,9960.07
Socialist LaborHenry Schilling8,2160.07
Socialist LaborAlbert Bikar7,9100.06
Total votes12,534,085½100

Judicial elections

[edit]

On April 10,special elections were held for vacancies on the Third and Sixteenth Judicial Circuit Districts. On November 2, special elections were held for three vacancies on theSuperior Court of Cook County.[1]

Ballot measures

[edit]

Two ballot measures, were put before Illinois voters in 1956.

General Banking Law Amendment

[edit]

Voters approved the General Banking Law Amendment alegislatively referred state statute which modified the state's banking law.[9]

General Banking Law Amendment[1][5][6]
CandidateVotes%
Yes1,472,23676.84
No443,65023.16
Total votes1,915,886100
Turnout{{{votes}}}36.72%
Amendment results by county
Yes:
  •   80–90%
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
No:
  •   50–60%

Revenue Amendment

[edit]

The Revenue Amendment, alegislatively referred constitutional amendment which would have amended Article IX Sections 1, 2, 3, 9 and 10 and repeal Article IX Section 13 of the 1870Constitution of Illinois to give more leeway to the legislature in creating tax policy, while specifically forbidding the authorization of agraduatedincome tax, failed to meet either threshold for adoption.[5][10] In order for constitutional amendments to pass, they required either two-thirds support among those specifically voting on the measure or 50% support among all ballots cast in the elections.[11][12]

Revenue Amendment[1][5][6]
OptionVotes% of votes

on measure

% of all ballots
cast
Yes2,139,15060.3047.70
No1,408,13239.7031.40
Total votes3,547,28210079.09
Voter turnout67.98%
Amendment results by county
No:
  •   80–90%
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
Yes:
  •   50–60%

Local elections

[edit]

Local elections were held.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijklmnop"OFFICIAL VOTE of the STATE OF ILLINOIS Cast at the GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 6, 1956 JUDICIAL ELECTION, 1955, 1956 • PRIMARY ELECTION GENERAL PRIMARY, APRIL 10 1958"(PDF). Illinois State Board of Elections. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on July 4, 2022. RetrievedJuly 4, 2020.
  2. ^abcdefghijklmnoIllinois Blue Book 1955-1956. Illinois Secretary of State. pp. 815–16. RetrievedApril 1, 2020.{{cite book}}:|website= ignored (help)
  3. ^Cohen, Adam; Taylor, Elizabeth (2001).American Pharaoh: Mayor Richard J. Daley - His Battle for Chicago and the Nation. Little, Brown. p. 147.ISBN 978-0-7595-2427-9.
  4. ^"OFFICIAL VOTE Cast at the PRIMARY ELECTION MARCH 16, 1982"(PDF).www.elections.il.gov. Illinois State Board of Elections. RetrievedJuly 4, 2020.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^abcdefghijklmnopqIllinois Blue Book 1957-1958. Illinois Secretary of State. pp. 903–04. RetrievedApril 1, 2020.{{cite book}}:|website= ignored (help)
  6. ^abcdefghij"OFFICIAL VOTE Cast at the GENERAL ELECTION NOVEMBER 2, 1982"(PDF).www.elections.il.gov. Illinois State Board of Elections. RetrievedJuly 4, 2020.[permanent dead link]
  7. ^Decker, Randall E., ed. (March 1956)."Lay Trustee is Demo Candidate for Illinois Office".Contact.18 (6).Collegeville, Indiana:St. Joseph's College: 2. RetrievedJune 17, 2025.
  8. ^abcde"Trustees, University of Illinois Board of Trustees"(PDF). University of Illinois. RetrievedApril 1, 2020.
  9. ^"Illinois General Banking Law Amendment (1956)".Ballotpedia. RetrievedApril 1, 2020.
  10. ^"Illinois Revenue Amendment (1956)".Ballotpedia. RetrievedApril 1, 2020.
  11. ^1870 Illinois Constitution Article XIV
  12. ^"Illinois Re-election of County Officers Amendment (1952)".Ballotpedia. RetrievedApril 1, 2020.
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