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1956–57 NCAA University Division men's basketball season

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Men's university basketball season

1956–57 NCAA University Division men's basketball season
Preseason AP No. 1None
NCAA Tournament1957
Tournament datesMarch 11, 1957 –
March 23, 1957
National ChampionshipMunicipal Auditorium
Kansas City, Missouri
NCAA ChampionsNorth Carolina Tar Heels
Helms National ChampionsNorth Carolina Tar Heels
Other championsBradley Braves (NIT)
Player of the Year
(Helms)
Lennie Rosenbluth,North Carolina Tar Heels

The1956–57 NCAA men's University Division basketball season began in December 1956. It progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded with the1957 NCAA University Division basketball tournamentchampionship game on March 23, 1957, atMunicipal Auditorium inKansas City,Missouri. TheNorth Carolina Tar Heels won their first NCAA national championship with a 54–53 triple-overtime victory over theKansas Jayhawks.

Rule changes

[edit]
  • The width of the free throw lane (also known as the "key"), increased from 6 to 12 feet (1.8 to 3.7 m).[1]
  • When teams lined up along the key for a free throw, it became mandatory that the two spaces adjacent to the end line be occupied by opponents of the player shooting the free throw. Previously, one player from each team occupied the spaces adjacent to the end line, with a player from the home team occupying a space marked "H" and a player from the visiting team occupying a space marked "V."[1]
  • Grasping the rim of the basket was deemed a form ofunsportsmanlike conduct.[1]

Season headlines

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Season outlook

[edit]

Pre-season polls

[edit]
Main article:1956–57 NCAA University Division men's basketball rankings

The top 20 from theAP Poll and theUPCoaches Poll during the pre-season.[6]

Associated Press
RankingTeam
1Kansas
2Louisville
3North Carolina
4Illinois
5SMU
6Dayton
7Temple
8San Francisco
9Saint Louis
10Western Kentucky State
11West Virginia
12Oklahoma City
13Oregon State
14Kentucky
15Washington
16
(tie)
NC State
St. John's
18Kansas State
19Vanderbilt
20Wyoming
UP Coaches
RankingTeam
1Kansas
2Louisville
3North Carolina
4Illinois
5SMU
6Dayton
7Temple
8San Francisco
9Saint Louis
10Western Kentucky State
11West Virginia
12Oklahoma City
13Oregon State
14Kentucky
15Washington
16
(tie)
NC State
St. John's
18Kansas State
19Vanderbilt
20Wyoming

Conference membership changes

[edit]
SchoolFormer conferenceNew conference
DrakeBulldogsIndependentMissouri Valley Conference
Texas TechRed RaidersBorder ConferenceNCAA University Division independent

Regular season

[edit]

Conferences

[edit]

Conference winners and tournaments

[edit]
ConferenceRegular
season winner[7]
Conference
player of the year
Conference
tournament
Tournament
venue (City)
Tournament
winner
Atlantic Coast ConferenceNorth CarolinaLennie Rosenbluth,North Carolina[8]1957 ACC men's basketball tournamentReynolds Coliseum
(Raleigh, North Carolina)
North Carolina
Big Seven ConferenceKansasGary Thompson,Iowa State[9]No Tournament
Big Ten ConferenceIndiana &Michigan StateNone SelectedNo Tournament
Border ConferenceTexas WesternNone SelectedNo Tournament
Ivy LeagueYaleNone SelectedNo Tournament
Metropolitan New York ConferenceNYUNone SelectedNo Tournament
Mid-American ConferenceMiami (OH)None SelectedNo Tournament
Missouri Valley ConferenceSaint LouisNone SelectedNo Tournament
Mountain States (Skyline) ConferenceBYUNone SelectedNo Tournament
Ohio Valley ConferenceMorehead State &Western Kentucky StateNone SelectedNo Tournament
Pacific Coast ConferenceCaliforniaNone SelectedNo Tournament
Southeastern ConferenceKentuckyNone SelectedNo Tournament
Southern ConferenceWest VirginiaRod Hundley,West Virginia[10]1957 Southern Conference men's basketball tournamentRichmond Arena
(Richmond, Virginia)
West Virginia[11]
Southwest ConferenceSMUNone SelectedNo Tournament
West Coast Athletic ConferenceSan FranciscoMike Farmer,San Francisco[12]No Tournament
Western New York Little Three ConferenceCanisius &St. BonaventureNo Tournament
Yankee ConferenceConnecticutNone selectedNo Tournament

Conference standings

[edit]
1956–57 ACC men's basketball standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
No. 1North Carolina140 1.000320 1.000
Maryland95 .6431610 .615
Duke86 .5711311 .542
No. 18Wake Forest77 .500199 .679
NC State77 .5001511 .577
South Carolina59 .3571712 .586
Virginia311 .214619 .240
Clemson311 .214717 .292
1957 ACC tournament winner
Rankings fromAP Poll[13]
1956–57 Big Seven Conference men's basketball standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
No. 2Kansas111 .917243 .889
Kansas State84 .667158 .652
Iowa State66 .500167 .696
Colorado57 .417149 .609
Nebraska57 .4171112 .478
Missouri48 .3331013 .435
Oklahoma39 .250815 .348
Rankings fromAP Poll[14]
1956–57 Big Ten Conference men's basketball standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
Indiana104 .714148 .636
No. 11 Michigan State104 .7141610 .615
Minnesota95 .643148 .636
Ohio State95 .643148 .636
Purdue86 .571157 .682
Michigan86 .571139 .591
Illinois77 .500148 .636
Iowa410 .286814 .364
Wisconsin311 .214517 .227
Northwestern212 .143616 .273
Rankings fromAP Poll
1956–57 Border Conference men's basketball standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
Texas Western82 .800148 .636
Hardin–Simmons73 .700179 .654
Arizona55 .5001313 .500
Arizona State–Tempe46 .4001015 .400
West Texas State37 .300614 .300
New Mexico A&M37 .300618 .250
Rankings fromAP Poll
1956–57 Ivy League men's basketball standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
Yale122 .857188 .692
Dartmouth104 .714187 .720
Columbia95 .643186 .750
Princeton95 .643149 .609
Harvard77 .500129 .571
Brown410 .286816 .333
Pennsylvania311 .214719 .269
Cornell212 .143419 .174
Rankings fromAP Poll
1956–57 Metropolitan New York Conference men's basketball standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
NYU31 .750813 .381
St. John's42 .667149 .609
Fordham22 .5001610 .615
Manhattan22 .50059 .357
CCNY34 .429118 .579
St. Francis (NY)12 .3331214 .462
Brooklyn13 .250117 .611
Rankings fromAP Poll
1956–57 Mid-American Conference men's basketball standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
Miami (Ohio)111 .917178 .680
Marshall84 .667159 .625
Ohio75 .583158 .652
Bowling Green75 .583149 .609
Western Michigan48 .333813 .381
Toledo39 .250519 .208
Kent State210 .167518 .217
Rankings fromAP Poll
1956–57 Missouri Valley Conference men's basketball standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
No. 10Saint Louis122 .857199 .679
No. 19Bradley95 .643227 .759
No. 20Oklahoma A&M86 .571179 .654
Wichita Municipal86 .5711511 .577
Detroit59 .3571115 .423
Houston59 .3571016 .385
Tulsa59 .357817 .320
Drake410 .286816 .333
Rankings fromAP Poll
1956–57 Mountain States Conference men's basketball standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
BYU113 .786199 .679
Utah104 .714198 .704
Montana95 .643139 .591
Denver86 .5711112 .478
Utah State77 .5001113 .458
Colorado A&M68 .429916 .360
Wyoming410 .286619 .240
New Mexico113 .071521 .192
Rankings fromAP Poll
1956–57 Ohio Valley Conference men's basketball standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
Morehead State91 .900198 .704
Western Kentucky State91 .900179 .654
Murray State55 .5001113 .458
Eastern Kentucky State46 .400615 .286
Middle Tennessee 1213 .480
Tennessee Tech19 .100911 .450
Rankings fromAP Poll
1956–57 Pacific Coast Conference men's basketball standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
No. 13California142 .875215 .808
No. 14UCLA133 .813224 .846
Washington133 .813179 .654
USC97 .5631612 .571
Stanford79 .4381115 .423
Oregon State610 .3751115 .423
Idaho412 .2501016 .385
Washington State412 .250818 .308
Oregon214 .125421 .160
Rankings fromAP Poll[15]
1956–57 Southeastern Conference men's basketball standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
No. 3Kentucky122 .857235 .821
No. 8Vanderbilt114 .733175 .773
Georgia Tech125 .706188 .692
No. 15Mississippi State95 .643178 .680
Tulane95 .643159 .625
Auburn87 .533138 .619
Alabama77 .5001511 .577
Florida68 .4291410 .583
Tennessee59 .357139 .591
Ole Miss411 .267912 .429
Georgia412 .250816 .333
LSU113 .071619 .240
Rankings fromAP Poll[16]
1956–57 Southern Conference men's basketball standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
No. 7West Virginia120 1.000255 .833
Washington and Lee103 .769207 .741
Virginia Tech125 .706148 .636
Furman75 .5831017 .370
Richmond97 .5631511 .577
William & Mary711 .389918 .333
The Citadel59 .3571114 .440
Davidson48 .333720 .259
George Washington39 .250321 .125
VMI113 .071422 .154
Southern Conference Tournament winner
Rankings fromAP Poll
1956–57 Southwest Conference men's basketball standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
No. 4SMU111 .917224 .846
Rice84 .667168 .667
TCU66 .5001410 .583
Baylor66 .500915 .375
Arkansas57 .4171112 .478
Texas39 .2501113 .458
Texas A&M39 .250717 .292
Rankings fromAP Poll
1956–57 West Coast Athletic Conference men's basketball standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
San Francisco122 .857217 .750
Santa Clara104 .714157 .682
Saint Mary's104 .714179 .654
Fresno State77 .5001610 .615
San Jose State77 .5001312 .520
Loyola (Calif.)59 .3571116 .407
Pacific311 .214917 .346
Pepperdine212 .143718 .280
Rankings fromAP Poll[17]
1956–57 Western New York Little Three Conference men's basketball standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
No. 20Canisius31 .750226 .786
St. Bonaventure31 .750177 .708
Niagara04 .0001213 .480
Rankings fromAP Poll
1956–57 Yankee Conference men's basketball standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
Connecticut80 1.000178 .680
Rhode Island63 .6671111 .500
Vermont32 .600155 .750
Massachusetts44 .5001311 .542
Maine26 .250614 .300
New Hampshire19 .100316 .158

University Division independents

[edit]

A total of 44 college teams played asUniversity Division independents. Among them,Seattle (22–3) had the bestwinning percentage (.880) andMemphis State (24–6) finished with the most wins.[18]

Although it played in theNCAA College Division as a non-major team during the season,Idaho State (25–4)[18] played as an independent and finished the season ranked No. 16 in the finalAP Poll.[19]

1956–57 NCAA University Division men's basketball independents standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
No. 5Seattle 223 .880
Lafayette 225 .815
No. 6Louisville 215 .808
No. 12Memphis State 246 .800
Syracuse 187 .720
No. 17Notre Dame 208 .714
Xavier 208 .714
Saint Joseph's 177 .708
Duquesne 167 .696
Temple 209 .690
Dayton 199 .679
No. 9Oklahoma City 199 .679
Bucknell 168 .667
La Salle 179 .654
Muhlenberg 179 .654
Navy 158 .652
Iona 127 .632
Seton Hall 1710 .630
Cincinnati 159 .625
Penn State 1510 .600
Portland 1812 .600
Pittsburgh 1611 .593
Colgate 1410 .583
Loyola (Ill.) 1410 .583
Kentucky Wesleyan 1612 .571
Washington University 129 .571
Loyola (La.) 1412 .538
Boston College 1211 .522
Texas Tech 1211 .522
Georgetown 1111 .500
Miami (Fla.) 1313 .500
Saint Francis (Pa.) 1212 .500
Holy Cross 1112 .478
Lehigh 810 .444
Butler 1114 .440
Valparaiso 1114 .440
Gonzaga 1116 .407
Marquette 1015 .400
Villanova 1015 .400
DePaul 814 .364
Army 713 .350
Rutgers 815 .348
Florida State 917 .346
Siena 515 .250
Rankings fromAP Poll

Informal championships

[edit]
ConferenceRegular
season winner
Most Valuable Player
Philadelphia Big 5La Salle,St. Joseph's, &TempleGuy Rodgers, Temple

La Salle, Saint Joseph's, and Temple all finished with 3–1 records in head-to-head competition among the Philadelphia Big 5.

Statistical leaders

[edit]
Points per game
Rebound Percentage
Field goal percentage
Free throw percentage
PlayerSchoolPPGPlayerSchoolREB%PlayerSchoolFG%PlayerSchoolFT%
Grady WallaceSouth Carolina31.2Elgin BaylorSeattle.235Bailey HowellMississippi St.56.8Ernie WigginsWake Forest87.7
Joe GibbonMississippi30.0Boo EllisNiagara.234Alvin InnisSt. Francis (NY)56.1Jackie MurdockWake Forest87.5
Elgin BaylorSeattle29.7Charlie TyraLouisville.229Dennis RothMuhlenberg54.4Bob SeitzNC State87.2
Wilt ChamberlainKansas29.6Wilt ChamberlainKansas.227Bob HoltsmaWilliam & Mary54.2Dave RickettsDuquesne86.2
Chet ForteColumbia28.9Gene GuariliaGeorge Washington.218Boo EllisNiagara53.7Bobby PlumpButler86.0

Post-season tournaments

[edit]

NCAA tournament

[edit]
Main articles:1957 NCAA University Division basketball tournament and1957 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game

Frank McGuire brought theACC its first national championship as his undefeatedNorth Carolina Tar Heels defeatedWilt Chamberlain and the Kansas Jayhawks in what is considered one of the best games in NCAA history – a 54–53 triple–overtime thriller. Chamberlain was named tournament Most Outstanding Player.

Final Four

[edit]

Played atMunicipal Auditorium inKansas City, Missouri

National semifinalsNational championship game
      
ENorth Carolina74(3OT)
MEMichigan St.70
ENorth Carolina54(3OT)
MWKansas53
MWKansas80
WSan Francisco56National third-place game
MEMichigan State60
WSan Francisco67

National Invitation tournament

[edit]
Main article:1957 National Invitation Tournament

Bradley won its first NIT title, defeating Memphis State in a one-point contest. Memphis State'sWin Wilfong won the MVP in a losing cause as he poured in 89 points in the Tigers' four games, including 31 in the final.[20]

NIT Semifinals and Final

[edit]

Played atMadison Square Garden inNew York City

SemifinalsFinal
    
St. Bonaventure78
Memphis State80
Memphis State83
Bradley84
Bradley94
Temple66Third place
St. Bonaventure50
Temple67

Award winners

[edit]

Consensus All-American teams

[edit]
Main article:1957 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans
Consensus First Team
PlayerPositionClassTeam
Wilt ChamberlainCSophomoreKansas
Chet ForteGSeniorColumbia
Rod HundleyG/FSeniorWest Virginia
Jim KrebsF/CSeniorSMU
Lennie RosenbluthFSeniorNorth Carolina
Charlie TyraCSeniorLouisville


Consensus Second Team
PlayerPositionClassTeam
Elgin BaylorFSophomoreSeattle
Frank HowardFJuniorOhio State
Guy RodgersGJuniorTemple
Gary ThompsonGSeniorIowa State
Grady WallaceFSeniorSouth Carolina

Major player of the year awards

[edit]

Major coach of the year awards

[edit]

Other major awards

[edit]

Coaching changes

[edit]
[icon]
This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(May 2021)

A number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.

TeamFormer
Coach
Interim
Coach
New
Coach
Reason
Arizona StateBill KajikawaNed Wulk
Loyola (LA)Jim McCaffertyJim Harding
Texas A&MKen LoefflerBob Rogers
VirginiaEvan MaleBilly McCann
Washington & LeeBilly McCannWeenie Miller
West Texas A&MGus MillerBorden Price
XavierNed WulkJim McCafferty

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcorangehoops.org History of NCAA Basketball Rule Changes
  2. ^"NCAA Group Opens Talks On Money Aid To Players".Kingsport Times. August 20, 1956. p. 7 – viaNewspapers.com.
  3. ^"History of the NCAA".NCAA.org.National Collegiate Athletic Association. Archived fromthe original on September 24, 2010. RetrievedAugust 14, 2010.
  4. ^ab"Playing Rules History"(PDF).ncaa.org. NCAA. p. 12. RetrievedJune 25, 2024.
  5. ^Scott, Jon (November 9, 2010)."The truth behind the Helms Committee". RetrievedDecember 14, 2015.
  6. ^*ESPN College Basketball Encyclopedia: The Complete History of the Men's Game.Random House. 2009.ISBN 978-0-345-51392-2.
  7. ^"2009 NCAA Men's Basketball Record Book – Conferences Section"(PDF). NCAA. 2009. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2009.
  8. ^2008–09 ACC Men's Basketball Media Guide – Year by Year sectionArchived 2016-03-03 at theWayback Machine, retrieved 2010-08-14
  9. ^Iowa State Athletic Site – Cyclone TraditionArchived 2010-04-08 at theWayback Machine,Iowa State University, retrieved 2010-08-14
  10. ^2008–09 SoCon Men's Basketball Media Guide – Honors Section,Southern Conference, retrieved 2010-08-14
  11. ^2008–09 SoCon Men's Basketball Media Guide – Postseason Section,Southern Conference, retrieved 2010-08-14
  12. ^2008–09 WCC Men's Basketball Media GuideArchived 2011-05-23 at theWayback Machine,West Coast Conference, retrieved 2010-08-14
  13. ^sports-reference.com 1956-57 Atlantic Coast Conference Season Summary
  14. ^"1956–57 Big Seven Conference Season Summary". Sports Reference LLC. RetrievedAugust 21, 2020.
  15. ^"2017-18 Men's Basketball Media Guide". Pac-12 Conference. p. 72. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2018.
  16. ^sports-reference.com 1956-57 Southeastern Conference Season Summary
  17. ^sports-reference.com 1956-57 West Coast Athletic Conference Season Summary
  18. ^ab"1956-57 Men's Independent Season Summary".Sports Reference. RetrievedAugust 9, 2024.
  19. ^"1956-57 Men's College Basketball AP Polls".Sports Reference. RetrievedAugust 11, 2024.
  20. ^The National Invitation Tournament.Arcadia Publishing. 2005.ISBN 0-7385-3904-X.
NCAA Division I men's basketball seasons
Pre-regulation
IAAUS /NCAA
pre-Tournament era
NCAA Tournament era
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