The width of the free throw lane (also known as the "key"), increased from 6 to 12 feet (1.8 to 3.7 m).[1]
When teams lined up along the key for a free throw, it became mandatory that the two spaces adjacent to the end line be occupied by opponents of the player shooting the free throw. Previously, one player from each team occupied the spaces adjacent to the end line, with a player from the home team occupying a space marked "H" and a player from the visiting team occupying a space marked "V."[1]
This was the first season in which NCAA basketball was split into two levels of play – theUniversity Division for 156 schools competing at the highest level of play and theCollege Division for 285 teams playing at lower levels with limited or no scholarships. It also was the first season in which the NCAA held more than one championship tournament — a 24-team tournament for the University Division and a 32-team tournament for the College Division. In1973, the University Division would be replaced byDivision I and the College Division byDivision II andDivision III.[2][3]
The California Basketball Association was renamed the West Coast Athletic Conference. It would be renamed theWest Coast Conference in1989.
Although it played in theNCAA College Division as a non-major team during the season,Idaho State (25–4)[18] played as an independent and finished the season ranked No. 16 in the finalAP Poll.[19]
1956–57 NCAA University Division men's basketball independents standings
Frank McGuire brought theACC its first national championship as his undefeatedNorth Carolina Tar Heels defeatedWilt Chamberlain and the Kansas Jayhawks in what is considered one of the best games in NCAA history – a 54–53 triple–overtime thriller. Chamberlain was named tournament Most Outstanding Player.
Bradley won its first NIT title, defeating Memphis State in a one-point contest. Memphis State'sWin Wilfong won the MVP in a losing cause as he poured in 89 points in the Tigers' four games, including 31 in the final.[20]