In an effort to speed up the game,Major League Baseball announces a new rule which requires a pitcher to deliver the ball within 20 seconds after taking a pitching position.
TheWashington Senators release legendary Cuban pitcherConnie Marrero. The 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m), 43-year-old Marrero, known for his "windmill" windup, is a folk hero in Cuba as an amateur player from the 1930s to the mid-1940s, winning three Gold Medals in theBaseball World Cup. He turned pro at age 36 in 1947, then appeared in 118 MLB games over five seasons (1950–1954) for Washington, and was named to the1951 AL All-Star team.
Jorge Pasquel, the businessman whoseMexican League briefly shook up the U.S. baseball establishment by "raiding" MLB rosters of playing talent and shunning thereserve clause in1946, dies in a plane crash inSan Luis Potosí. Although by 1948 his league failed its challenge to MLB, 20,000 people line the streets for Pasquel's funeral. (SeeDeaths for this date below.)
CommissionerFord Frick advocates for the return of thespitball, arguing that it is "a great pitch and one of the easiest to throw. There was nothing dangerous about it." The spitball wasbanned following the 1920 season.[1] Despite the Commissioner's enthusiasm, the pitch remains illegal.
March 17 – TheBaltimore Orioles obtain pitcherErv Palica from theBrooklyn Dodgers in exchange for first basemanFrank Kellert and cash considerations. The trade is an add-on to a December 13, 1954 transaction that sent third basemanBilly Cox and pitcherPreacher Roe to Baltimore, which had to be reworked when Roe announced his retirement.
April 12 – After an estimated 150,000 people jam downtown streets for a welcoming parade—and the threat of rain dissipates—theAthletics open their first season inKansas City with a win over theDetroit Tigers, 6–2, before a crowd of 32,844 atMunicipal Stadium.[2] Former U.S. PresidentHarry Truman throws out the first ball and center fielderBill Wilson scores three runs and goes three-for-three, including the first home run in Kansas City's major-league history.Alex Kellner gets the win, with erstwhile six-timeAll-StarEwell Blackwell—who will be released April 30—his onlysave in an Athletics uniform.[3]
April 23 – TheChicago White Sox tally a franchise-record 29 runs and 29 hits (including sevenhome runs) against the hostKansas City Athletics, in a 29–6 ripping.Sherm Lollar goes 5-for-6 with a pair of home runs and five RBI, and becomes the only player in the decade to get two hits in one inning twice in the same game (second and sixth innings).Alfonso "Chico" Carrasquel is five-for-six, andBob Nieman paces the attack with two homers and seven RBI.Walt Dropo adds a homer and seven RBI, while pitcherJack Harshman and left fielderMinnie Miñoso also homer. Carrasquel and Miñoso each score five runs. The Sox' early-season explosion enables them to set MLB team highs for 1955 in hits, runs, runs batted in, and home runs.[5] Kansas City gets homers fromVic Power andBill Renna.Bobby Shantz is the losing pitcher.[6]
April 29 – TheBaltimore Orioles defeat theCleveland Indians 5–2. It's the first win for the franchise in Cleveland since August 13, 1952, when the Baltimore franchise was known as theSt. Louis Browns; it had since lost 27 straight games in the Ohio metropolis.
May 9 – In what proves to be a handsome bargain, theDetroit Tigers purchase the contract of outfielderCharlie Maxwell from theBaltimore Orioles. Maxwell, 28, is in his fifthAmerican League season and hasbatted only .199 with three homers in 138 games with the Orioles andBoston Red Sox. In Detroit, he'll make two AL All-Star teams after breaking into the regular lineup in1956, and smash 133 homers in a Tiger uniform until he departs in June 1962.
May 10 – TheBrooklyn Dodgers continue their red-hot start to the 1955 campaign.Don Newcombe fires a one-hitter to win his fourth straight decision and future Hall-of-FamerDuke Snider's solo homer gives Newcombe the only run he needs in an eventual 3–0 triumph over theChicago Cubs atWrigley Field. Brooklyn's record is now 22–2 (.917) with a +69 run differential, and they hold a 9½-game lead over theNew York Giants.
TheRed Sox'Norm Zauchin slugs three home runs—a two-run, three-run, andgrand slam blast—and drives in ten runs in a 16–0 shellacking of theWashington Senators at Fenway Park. Zauchin's ten RBI are the most by any MLB player in a game in 1955.[7]
May 28 –Ted Williams returns to theRed Sox lineup by going one-for-four against theWashington Senators in a 5–3 loss before 9,162 fans atFenway Park. Williams had declined to sign his lucrative 1955 contract until a contentious divorce settlement was reached.[8] The Bosox had gone 17–24 (11 games out of first) in "The Kid's" absence.
Sophomore first baseman and fabled local high-school and college athleteHarry Agganis of theBoston Red Sox bangs out adouble andsingle in fourat bats in a losing cause in a 4–2Chicago White Sox victory atComiskey Park. In the process, Agganis, recently hospitalized forpneumonia of the right lung, raises his 1955batting average to .313 in 25 games.[9] But, in a tragedy that will unfold over the next four weeks, the 26-year-old Agganis will never play again. Coughing and exhausted, he is readmitted to aBoston-area hospital the next day with pneumonia in his left lung andphlebitis, then placed on the voluntarily-retired list June 16. Eleven days later, Agganis dies suddenly from a massivepulmonary embolism. (SeeDeaths entry for June 27, 1955.) Ten thousand mourners file past his coffin prior to his June 30 funeral in his nativeLynn, Massachusetts.[10][11]
Temporarily assuming Brooklyn's mantle as the "hottest team in baseball," theNew York Yankees (33–13) win their 19th game in 22 attempts since May 11 by defeating the lowlyKansas City Athletics, 12–6, atMunicipal Stadium. During that time, on May 21, the Yankees took over first place in theAmerican League, and with today's victory they hold a three-game advantage over the runner-upCleveland Indians.
June 18 – TheChicago White Sox vault into a first-place tie with theNew York Yankees by taking the first two games of a four-game weekend set atYankee Stadium. The tie proves to be short-lived, however, as the Yankees sweep a June 19 doubleheader to kick off a 13–1 hot streak to seemingly retake command of theAmerican League pennant race.
June 24 – "Bonus baby"Sandy Koufax, signed by theBrooklyn Dodgers in December 1954, makes hisMLB debut by throwing two scoreless innings of relief against theMilwaukee Braves atCounty Stadium. Facing his first three big-league hitters, the 19-year-old southpaw loads the bases on a single, error (his own), and base on balls, then escapes unscathed by striking outBobby Thomson and inducingJoe Adcock to ground into a 6–4–3double play.
July 5 – With the score tied 4–4 and two out in the home half of the ninth atCrosley Field, managersHarry Walker of theSt. Louis Cardinals andBirdie Tebbetts of theCincinnati Redlegs scuffle at home plate when Tebbetts, 42, accuses Walker, 36, and Redbird catcherBill Sarni of stalling tactics during Cincinnati's ninth inning rally. The benches clear and umpireJocko Conlan ejects the two skippers and Sarni. Tebbetts leaves the field bleeding from the mouth, but—immediately after the brouhaha—Johnny Temple delivers a game-winning single and his Redlegs triumph 5–4.[12][13]
TheBoston Red Sox, still weathering the June 27 death of young first basemanHarry Agganis, go into the All–Star break having won 26 of their last 33 games by downing theBaltimore Orioles 10–7 atFenway Park.Ted Williams, who didn't sign his contract until May 12[8] because of a pending divorce settlement, hits his 12th homer of the season. The hot streak propels the Bosox into theAmerican League'sfirst division with a 48–36 mark, in fourth place and seven games behind theNew York Yankees.Cleveland (five games out) andChicago (six behind) occupy second and third places.
TheNew York Yankees fall into a first-place tie with theChicago White Sox by suffering their 13th loss in 18 games, 8–7 in 11 innings to theKansas City Athletics. The White Sox, meanwhile, have gone 9–3 since the All-Star break, with the third-placeCleveland Indians only one game back of the leaders.
July 26 – In a key nighttime game atYankee Stadium, theNew York Yankees beat theChicago White Sox 1–0. The game's only run occurs in the bottom of the sixth inning whenYogi Berra hits his 17th homer of the season off the White Sox'Dick Donovan.Tommy Byrne is the winning pitcher as he holds the White Sox to just four hits, all of them singles. The victory enables the Yankees (60–37) to increase theirAmerican League lead to two games over the ChiSox (57–38) andCleveland Indians (58–39).
With a little more than 50 games left in the regular season, three teams are tied for the top spot in theAmerican League: theChicago White Sox (60–39,.606),Cleveland Indians andNew York Yankees (each 61–40, .604). This three-way virtual deadlock, involving the same teams, will occur again August 5 and 6.
The Yankees part with veteran left-handerEd Lopat, trading him to theBaltimore Orioles for right-handerJim McDonald. A five-timeWorld Series champion, "Steady Eddie", 37, has won 117 games (including the postseason) for the Bombers since1948.
With hisChicago Cubs trailing the visitingPittsburgh Pirates 10–9 in the eighth inning,Ernie Banks belts his third home run of the afternoon, a two-run shot, for a come-from-behind, 11–10 triumph. Banks scores four runs and knocks in seven.[17]
AtCounty Stadium, each team slugs three home runs but theBrooklyn Dodgers prevail over theMilwaukee Braves, 11–10, when round-trippers fromCarl Furillo andRoy Campanella help them rally for five runs in the top of the ninth. The front-running Dodgers' lead over the second-place Braves is now 15½ games.
August 12 – The AL race gains a new pace-setter when theCleveland Indians (69–45) sweep theKansas City Athletics atMunicipal Stadium, 17–1 and 6–5. In the revamped pecking order, the former front-running White Sox (66–44) fall to second, with the Yankees (67–46) close on their heels.
August 18 – Reacting to a report that theBrooklyn Dodgers andJersey City officials have reached an agreement for the Dodgers to play part of their 1956 National League schedule atRoosevelt Stadium,Robert F. Wagner Jr., mayor of New York City, says he will convene a meeting withJohn Cashmore, Brooklyn borough president, andRobert Moses, Wagner's powerful parks commissioner, in support of a new baseball park to be constructed in downtown Brooklyn to replace 42-year-oldEbbets Field. Dodger ownerWalter O'Malley has warned that "Ebbets Field must be sold by 1958." Says Wagner: “I am very anxious to keep the Brooklyn Dodgers in New York City."[18]
September 8 – TheBrooklyn Dodgers — who are 92–46 (.667) and 17 games ahead of the second-placeMilwaukee Braves — clinch theNational Leaguepennant by beating Milwaukee, 10–2, for their eighth NL title. The Dodgers also break their own MLB record for the earliest clinching, set in1953.
September 16 – TheKansas City Athletics score seven runs in the first inning and roll to a 13–7 win over the falteringChicago White Sox. The third place Sox lose their 10th in 17 games.Héctor López hits a three-run home run in the first to start the scoring and later in the gameJoe Astroth adds another three-run homer.George Kell andChico Carrasquel hit solo homers for Chicago. In the eighth inning, 16-year-old shortstopAlex George debuts for Kansas City‚ handling two chances in the field flawlessly and making an out in his one at bat. George will go 1-for-10 in this, his only Major League season.
September 17 – Playing without superstarMickey Mantle,who pulled a hamstring trying to beat out a bunt the night before, theNew York Yankees retake sole possession of first place in theAmerican League with a 4–1 triumph over the visitingBoston Red Sox. The Yankees are in the midst of a finishing kick that will see them win eight games in a row and clinch their 21st AL pennant on September 21, setting up another "Subway Series" with the 1955 NL championBrooklyn Dodgers. Mantle, however, will be able to appear in only three games, with tenplate appearances, in theFall Classic.
September 23 – FlamboyantChicago White Soxgeneral manager"Frantic" Frank Lane, publicly feuding with club vice president and heir-apparent to the throneChuck Comiskey, announces his resignation with four years left on his contract.[19] By one count, Lane, a compulsive wheeler-dealer, has made 241 trades since taking over the ChiSox front office in the autumn of 1948.[20]
September 25 – ManagerLeo Durocher, 50, and theNew York Giants part company, with the combative futureBaseball Hall of Famer saying he is "retiring" to enter private business. One of his new ventures will be as a "Game of the Week" color analyst forNBC Sports. Manager of the Giants since July 16, 1948, Durocher led them to a 637–523 (.549) record, two National League pennants and the1954 World Series championship. It will be a full decade before Durocher manages again in the big leagues. The Giants immediately replace him by promotingBill Rigney, 37, fromTriple-AMinneapolis.[21][22]
October 4 – There will be no more "wait 'til next year." TheBrooklyn Dodgers, behind the pitching ofJohnny Podres, bring their first, and only,World Series championship to Brooklyn after seven frustrating previous appearances, with a 2–0, seventh-game win over theNew York Yankees. Podres is named theMost Valuable Player of the Series—the first time such an award is given. Dodger left fielderSandy Amorós makes a clutch sixth-inning catch to robYogi Berra of a potential two-RBI double to preserve Podres' shutout.[23]
October 6 –Frank Lane signs a three-year contract to become the new general manager of theSt. Louis Cardinals, replacingAnheuser-Busch brewery executiveRichard A. Meyer. Lane had quit a similar job with theChicago White Sox just 13 days earlier. "Frantic Frank" will soon begin to shake up the 68–86 Redbirds, trading stars (even puttingStan Musial, the face of the team, on the market) and redesigning the Cardinals' iconic "birds on a bat" logo.[24]
October 25
Future Hall-of-Fame executiveBranch Rickey, 73, retires as executive VP/general manager of thePittsburgh Pirates and is succeeded by front-office lieutenantJoe L. Brown, 37.[25] Rickey's five years as GM of the Pirates have produced four last-place finishes—a sharp contrast with the dynasties he oversaw inSt. Louis andBrooklyn—but he has done much to lay the foundation for the Bucs'1960 World Series championship, which will be achieved during Brown's administration.[26]
October 27 – "The Old Fox,"Clark Griffith, Hall of Fame pitcher and patriarch of theWashington Senators as manager (1912–1920) and president/chief stockholder (1920–1955), dies inWashington, D.C., at age 85.[27] (SeeDeaths entry for this date below.) He leaves his 52 percent share of the Senators evenly split between his widow's nephewCalvin Griffith and nieceThelma Griffith Haynes. Calvin, supported by Thelma, assumes the team presidency and soon begins to field bids by other cities to lure the franchise from Washington.[28]
November 4 –Cy Young, holder of the record for most games won (511) in his MLB career and perhaps the greatest pitcher of all time, dies inNewcomerstown, Ohio, at age 88. (SeeDeaths entry for this date below.)
November 21 –Carl Stotz, principal founding father of theLittle League, sues the organization for breach of contract. The suit will be settled out of court.
December 1 – Affirming that hisBrooklyn Dodgers plan to leaveEbbets Field after1957, ownerWalter O'Malley and the mayor ofJersey City formally announce that O'Malley's world-championship club will play sevenNational League games atRoosevelt Stadium in 1956. He implies that the Dodgers would play their entire 1958 home season at Jersey City's 21-year-old stadium if a proposed stadium in downtown Brooklyn, still on the drawing board, is not completed by then.[30]
Roy Campanella of theworld-championBrooklyn Dodgers edges teammateDuke Snider to win his thirdNL Most Valuable Player Award (having prevailed previously in1951 and1953). Campanella (.318 BA, 32 HR, 107 RBI, .978 OPS) and Snider (.309, 42, 136, 1.046) tie for first-place votes with eight, but the catcher's slightly stronger vote totals "down ballot" enable him to accumulate 226 points to Snider's 221. He thus joinsYogi Berra as 3x MVP winners.
December 15 – CatcherWalker Cooper, 40, returns to his original team, theSt. Louis Cardinals, signing as afree agent one day after drawing his release from the Cubs. During his 1940–1945 tenure in St. Louis, Cooper was a three-timeNL All-Star and two-time (1942 and1944)World Series champion.
January 18 –Phil Morrison, 60, pitcher who worked two-thirds of an inning for the Pittsburgh Pirates, his lone major-league appearance, on September 30, 1921.
January 22 –Bob Wicker, 77, right-hander who pitched in 138 games for the St. Louis Cardinals, Chicago Cubs and Cincinnati Reds between 1901 and 1906; won 20 games for 1903 Cubs; also appeared in 26 games as an outfielder, and batted .205 lifetime.
January 23 –Elmer Brown, 71, southpaw hurler who worked in 43 games for St. Louis of the American League and Brooklyn of the National League between 1911 and 1915.
January 24 –Monte Beville, 79, catcher and first baseman for the New York Highlanders and Detroit Tigers in 1903–1904 who got into 145 career games.
January 25 –Harry Barton, 80, switch-hitting catcher-infielder who played in 29 games for the 1905 Philadelphia Athletics.
January 26 –Austin Walsh, 63, outfielder who appeared in 57 games for Chicago of the "outlaw" Federal League in 1914.
January 28 –Bill Calhoun, 64, who got into six games as a pinch hitter and first baseman for the 1913 Boston Braves.
February 3 –Fred Brown, 75, outfielder over parts of two seasons for the Boston Beaneaters in 1901 and 1902, and later a politician who served as Governor of New Hampshire and also in the United States Senate.
February 6
Rosey Rowswell, 71, radio sportscaster best known for being the first full-time play-by-play announcer for the Pittsburgh Pirates, serving from 1936 until his death.
Hank Thormahlen, 58, pitcher for the New York Yankees, Boston Red Sox and Brooklyn Robins between 1917 and 1925.
February 10
Cuke Barrows, 71, outfielder who played from 1909 to 1912 for the Chicago White Sox.
Ray Hartranft, 64, pitcher for the 1913 Philadelphia Phillies.
Allie Strobel, 70, second baseman who saw action with the Boston Beaneaters in 1905 and 1906.
February 13 –Clyde Spearman, 42, one of five brothers to play in the Negro leagues; outfielder for five clubs between 1935 and 1946 and led 1938 Negro National League in hits while a member of the Philadelphia Stars.
February 15
Lynn Nelson, 49, pitcher and pinch hitter in all or part of seven seasons between 1930 and 1940 for the Chicago Cubs, Philadelphia Athletics and Detroit Tigers; had a pedestrian mound record of 33–42 (5.25) in 166 games pitched, but batted .281 lifetime with 103 hits, including a .354 season with 1937 Athletics with 40 hits, four home runs and 29 runs batted in.
Tom Tennant, 72, pinch-hitter who appeared in just two games for the St. Louis Browns in the 1912 season.
February 23 –Bill Tozer, 72, pitcher in four games for the 1908 Cincinnati Reds.
February 25 –Ike Kamp, 54, pitcher who played for the Boston Braves in 1924 and 1925.
March 4 –Doc Reisling, 80, "dead-ball era" pitcher who posted a 2.45 earned run average in 49 career games for the 1903–1904 Brooklyn Superbas and 1909–1910 Washington Senators.
March 7 –Jorge Pasquel, 47, Mexican businessman who, as owner of the Veracruz club and president of the Mexican League, was the driving force behind his circuit's rise to prominence after World War II, when it lured 22 MLB players to "jump" thereserve clause for higher salaries "South of the Border."
March 10 –Rick Adams, 76, left-handed pitcher who worked in 11 games for the 1905 Senators.
March 13
Buck Sweeney, 64, who appeared in one game (with one at bat) as a left fielder for the Philadelphia Athletics on September 28, 1914.
Joe Vernon, 65, pitcher whose two-game career included one contest for the 1912 Chicago Cubs and one for the 1914 Brooklyn Tip-Tops of the "outlaw" Federal League.
March 16 –Red Booles, 74, left-hander who pitched in four games for the 1909 Cleveland Naps.
March 18
Morrie Aderholt, 39, outfielder who appeared in 106 games over all or part of five seasons spanning 1939 to 1945 for the Washington Senators, Brooklyn Dodgers and Boston Braves; scout for Washington at the time of his death.
Ty Helfrich, 64, second baseman who appeared in 43 games for the Federal League's Brooklyn Tip-Tops in 1915.
March 19
Ed Hovlik, 63, who pitched in 11 games for the 1918–1919 Washington Senators.
George Stultz, 81, pitcher who threw a complete-game victory, allowing no earned runs, in his only big-league appearance for the Boston Beaneaters of the National League on September 22, 1894.
March 27 –Frank Roth, 76, catcher who played in 282 games over six seasons between 1903 and 1910, principally the Philadelphia Phillies; later a coach.
March 28 –Tom Lynch, 94, 19th-century outfielder-catcher who played in 42 games for Wilmington of the Union Association (1884) and Philadelphia of the National League (1884–1885).
April 2 –Reggie Grabowski, 47, pitcher for the 1932–1934 Philadelphia Phillies who worked in 51 career games.
April 8 –Alfred Saylor, 43, pitcher for the 1943–1945 Birmingham Black Barons who led the 1944 Negro American League in innings pitched and games lost.
April 10 –Curt Bernard, 77, who appeared in 43 games, mostly as an outfielder, for the 1900–1901 New York Giants.
April 16 –Louis Graff, 88, listed as appearing in one game as a catcher for the Syracuse Stars of the major-league American Association on June 23, 1890.
April 28 –Felix Chouinard, 67, outfielder-infielder who played 50 of his 88 career games in the Federal League (Brooklyn Tip-Tops, Pittsburgh Rebels, Baltimore Terrapins) in 1914–1915, after debuting with the Chicago White Sox in 1910–1911.
May 3 –Newt Randall, 75, Canadian outfielder who played in 97 games for Chicago and Boston of the National League in 1907.
May 4 –Fredrick Westervelt, 77, umpire who officiated in the American League (1911–1912), Federal League (1915), and National League (1922–1923).
May 13 –Lefty George, 68, longtime minor-league pitcher (1909–1921, 1923–1933, 1940 and 1943–1944), where he won 327 career games, whose MLB tenure included 52 total games for the 1911 St. Louis Browns, 1912 Cleveland Naps, 1915 Cincinnati Reds, and 1918 Boston Braves.
May 18 –Harry Wood, 70, Maine native who appeared in two games as an 18-year-old outfielder for Cincinnati in April 1903.
May 24 –Bob Cone, 61, pitcher who appeared in two-thirds of an inning in his lone appearance with the last-place Philadelphia Athletics on July 25, 1915.
May 29 –Ray Brown, 66, Chicago Cubs' right-hander who threw a complete-game victory in his lone MLB game on September 29, 1909.
May 31 –Henry Jones, 98, 19th-century infielder-outfielder who played in 34 games for the 1884 Detroit Wolverines of the National League.
June 2 –Harry Eccles, 61, pitcher who played for the Philadelphia Athletics during the 1915 season.
June 6 –Mike Kelley, 79, first baseman for the 1899 Louisville Colonels; later a longtime minor league manager (notably with St. Paul and Minneapolis) and club owner (Minneapolis).
June 16 –Mike Morrison, 88, pitcher who played for the Cleveland Spiders, Syracuse Stars and Baltimore Orioles in part of three seasons between 1887 and 1890.
June 18 –Jack Katoll, 82, German pitcher who played for the Chicago Orphans, Chicago White Sox and Baltimore Orioles in a span of four seasons from 1898 to 1902.
June 19 –Eli Juran, 52, left-handed first baseman-outfielder-pitcher who appeared for five different clubs in the Eastern Colored League and East–West League in 1926 and 1932.
June 22 –Frankie Hayes, 40, five-time All-Star catcher who played for the Philadelphia Athletics, St. Louis Browns, Cleveland Indians, Chicago White Sox and Boston Red Sox for 14 seasons spanning 1933 to 1947; a workhorse who caught 312 consecutive games between October 1943 and April 1946, a Major League record, including catching all 155 Athletics games in 1944, setting a still-standing American League season record;[31] led AL three times intotal chances per game, twice each infielding average,putouts,double plays anderrors, and once inassists; his 29 double plays in 1945 is the second-highest total ever for a catcher.
June 27 –Harry Agganis, 26, Boston Red Sox first baseman who appeared in 157 games between April 13, 1954 and June 2, 1955, when he was sidelined by illness; former local schoolboy (Lynn Classical High School) and college (Boston University) football star, nicknamed "The Golden Greek", who compiled outstanding records as aquarterback and became first person in BU history to receiveAll-American honors.[32]
June 29 –Horace Milan, 61, outfielder who played in 42 games with the Washington Senators in 1915 and 1917; brother of speedsterClyde Milan.
Dan McGeehan, 70, second baseman who played three games for the St. Louis Cardinals in April 1911.
Jesse Stovall, 79, pitcher who hurled in 28 games for the 1903 Cleveland Naps and 1904 Detroit Tigers; also played six games as a first baseman and pinch hitter.
Harry Taylor, 89, 19th-century first baseman and outfielder who played 438 games for the 1890–1892 Louisville Colonels and 1893 Baltimore Orioles.
July 20 –Joe Shannon, 58, who appeared in five contests as a pinch hitter, outfielder and first baseman for the 1915 Boston Braves at the age of 18.
July 22 –Lafayette Henion, 56, pitcher who made one appearance in MLB when he threw three innings of relief for the Brooklyn Robins on September 10, 1919.
July 28
Rudy Baerwald (also known asRudy Bell andJack Bell), 74, outfielder in 18 games for 1907 New York Highlanders.
Dell Clark, 64, second baseman for the 1921 St. Louis Giants of the Negro National League.
July 30 –Dave Rowan, 73, Canadian first baseman who appeared in 18 contests for the St. Louis Browns between May 27 and June 22, 1911.
August 2 –Peaches O'Neill, 75, Notre Dame graduate who appeared in eight contests as a catcher, first baseman and pinch hitter for the 1905 Cincinnati Reds.
August 3 –Mule Shirley, 54, first baseman who played 44 games for pennant-winning 1924 and 1925 Washington Senators; played in three games as pinch hitter or pinch runner in the 1924 World Series for champion Senators.
August 4 –Mike Balenti, 69, shortstop-outfielder who appeared in 78 total games for 1911 Cincinnati Reds and 1913 St. Louis Browns; a Native American (Cheyenne) who attendedCarlisle Indian School.
August 5
Norm Glockson, 61, catcher and pinch hitter who received a seven-game trial with Cincinnati late in the 1914 season.
Wilbur Pritchett, 58, pitcher who hurled for five clubs over eight seasons in Black baseball between 1924 and 1932.
August 6 –Hooks Cotter, 55, first baseman for 1922 and 1924 Chicago Cubs, appearing in 99 career games
August 11
Jerry Byrne, 48, pitcher in three games for the 1929 Chicago White Sox.
Babe Ellison, 56, infielder-outfielder in 135 games for the 1916–1920 Detroit Tigers; enjoyed brilliant minor-league career with San Francisco Seals from 1921 to 1927, where in 1924 he compiled 307 hits in 201 Pacific Coast League games, seventh-most in history; member of PCL Hall of Fame.
August 23 –Eugene Redd, 55, third baseman-shortstop for the Cleveland Tate Stars and Milwaukee Bears of the Negro National League in 1922–1923.
August 24 –John Raleigh, 68, southpaw who went 1–10 (4.10 ERA) in 18 games for the 1909–1910 St. Louis Cardinals.
August 25 –Jimmy Hudgens, 53, pinch hitter/first baseman who played in 26 career games for the 1923 St. Louis Cardinals and 1925–1926 Cincinnati Reds.
August 26 –Sol White, 87, pioneer player, manager and executive of the Negro leagues (1887 to 1926) and member of theNational Baseball Hall of Fame (elected 2006); piloted Philadelphia Giants to four consecutive championships (1904–1907) and in the latter year wrote the first history of Black baseball.
September 1 –Jim Oglesby, 50, first baseman and minor-league veteran who appeared in three games at age 30 for the 1936 Philadelphia Athletics.
September 3 –Hal Schwenk, 65, southpaw who, in his only MLB game, pitched his St. Louis Browns to an 11-inning, 5–4 complete game victory on September 4, 1913.
September 4 –Gus Weyhing, 88, fire-balling 145 lb (66 kg) hurler who won 264 games (losing 232) for 11 teams in four major leagues (National, American,Players', and theAmerican Association) between 1887 and 1901, and set the all-time record for hit batsmen (277); won 30 or more games for four consecutive seasons (1889–1892), and 20 or more games on three other occasions; also lost 19 or more games eight times.[33]
September 8 –Dode Criss, 70, good-hitting pitcher turned pinch hitter and first baseman who played in 227 games for 1908–1911 St. Louis Browns; batted .276 lifetime with 84 hits and posted 3–9 record (4.38 ERA) in 30 mound appearances.
September 10 –Shano Collins, 69, outfielder/first baseman who appeared in 1,799 games for the Chicago White Sox (1910–1920) and Boston Red Sox (1921–1925); member of 1917 World Series champions; manager of Red Sox, 1931 to June 18, 1932.
September 12 –Dick Adkins, 35, shortstop who played three games for the Philadelphia Athletics in September 1942.
September 16
George Brown, 69, outfielder for Dayton, Columbus and Detroit of the Negro National League in 1920 and 1921; prior to that, played extensively for independent Black baseball clubs during the 1910s.
Dan Sherman, 64, pitcher who faced four batters (and registered one out) in his only appearance for Chicago of the Federal League on September 4, 1914.
September 20 –Art Herman, 84, pitcher who appeared in 17 games for Louisville of the National League in 1896 and 1897.
September 22 –Louis Drucke, 66, New York Giants' pitcher who worked in 53 games between 1909 and 1912; member of 1911 NL champions.
September 23
McKinley Brewer, 59, pitcher-outfielder-first baseman for the 1921 Chicago Giants of the Negro National League.
Gary Fortune, 60, pitcher who went 0–5 lifetime (6.61 ERA) in 20 games for the Philadelphia Phillies (1916, 1918) and Boston Red Sox (1920).
September 27 –Fred Walden, 65, catcher who played in one game, caught one inning, and made one error, in his one MLB game on June 3, 1912, as a member of the St. Louis Browns.
October 4 –Stan Baumgartner, 60, relief pitcher who spent eight seasons in the majors with both of Philadelphia's MLB teams, the Phillies and Athletics, between 1914 and 1926, then became a prominent baseball writer in that city.
October 5 –Lyman Lamb, 60, third baseman for the St. Louis Browns during two seasons from 1920 to 1921.
October 9
Howie Fox, 34, pitcher for the Cincinnati Reds, Philadelphia Phillies and Baltimore Orioles from 1944 to 1954.
Jim Jackson, 77, utility outfielder who played for the Baltimore Orioles, New York Giants and Cleveland Naps over four seasons from 1901 to 1906.
October 13 –Fred Lear, 61, third baseman who played for the Philadelphia Athletics, Chicago Cubs and New York Giants in part of four seasons between 1915 and 1920.
October 18
George Murray, 57, who pitched from 1922 to 1933 for the New York Yankees, Boston Red Sox, Washington Senators and Chicago White Sox.
Charlie Shields, 32, pitcher who played for the Chicago American Giants, New York Cubans and Homestead Grays of the Negro leagues between 1941 and 1943.
October 26 –Jack Bushelman, 70, pitcher who played with the Cincinnati Reds in the 1909 season and for the Boston Red Sox from 1911 to 1912.
October 27 –Clark Griffith, 85, Hall of Fame pitcher and manager, and principal owner of the Washington Senators since 1920; won 237 games in 20-year career in three major leagues between 1891 and 1914, with 20 or more victories in seven different campaigns; led National League in earned run average (1.88) in 1898, then was a key recruiter of NL players to upstart American League in 1901; managed Chicago White Stockings, New York Highlanders, Cincinnati Reds and Senators between 1901 and 1920;[34] his 1901 White Stockings won the pennant in the AL's inaugural season.
Frank Gregory, 67, pitcher for the Cincinnati Reds in their 1912 season.
Bert Wilson, 44, Chicago-based sportscaster who was the radio voice of the Cubs from 1943 to 1955.
November 12 –Sam Crane, 61, shortstop who played for the Philadelphia Athletics, Washington Senators, Cincinnati Reds and Brooklyn Robins in part of seven seasons spanning 1914–1922.
November 15 –Calvin Clarke, 39, outfielder, second baseman and pitcher who appeared for the 1938 Washington Black Senators and 1941 Newark Eagles of the Negro National League.
November 19 –Otto Jacobs, 66, catcher for the 1918 Chicago White Sox.
November 23 –Fred Tauby, 49, part-time outfielder who played with the Chicago White Sox in the 1935 season and for the Philadelphia Phillies in 1937.
November 30 –John Stone, 50, outfielder for the Detroit Tigers and Washington Senators from 1928 to 1938, who hit over .300 in seven of his eleven seasons, with a career-high .341 in 1936.
December 6 –Honus Wagner, 81, legendary Hall of Fame shortstop of the Pittsburgh Pirates who won eight National League batting crowns and led the league inruns batted in,stolen bases,doubles andslugging average at least five times each in a 21-year career, posting an overallbatting line of .328/.391/.467, having scored 1,739 runs, connect 3,420 hits and stolen 723 bases.[36]
December 8 –Buck Washer, 73, pitcher for the Philadelphia Phillies during the 1905 season.
December 9 –Curt Walker, 59, right fielder who played twelve seasons from 1919 to 1930 for the Philadelphia Phillies, New York Yankees, Cincinnati Reds and New York Giants, compiling aslash line of.304/.374/.440 and 1,475hits in 1,359 games, while batting a .300 or better average in seven seasons.
December 17 –Rube DeGroff, 76, backup outfielder for the St. Louis Cardinals during two seasons from 1905 to 1906.
December 18 –George Caster, 48, pitcher who played for the Philadelphia Athletics, St. Louis Browns and Detroit Tigers during twelve seasons from 1934 to 1946, as well as a member of the1945 World Champion Tigers.
December 18 –Francisco José Cróquer, 35, Venezuelan sportscaster specialized in baseball and boxing, who achieved international renown and became a household name in Latino communities after joining theGillette Cavalcade of Sports in the late 1940s.
December 19 –Moxie Divis, 61, outfielder who played for the Philadelphia Athletics during the 1916 season.
December 22 –Jimmy O'Rourke, 71, outfielder who played in 1908 with the New York Highlanders.
December 23 –Joe McManus, 68, who pitched in 1913 for the Cincinnati Reds.
December 24 –Jake Boultes, 71, who played from 1907 through 1909 for the Boston Doves, mostly as a pitcher, although he also played a handful of games as a shortstop and third baseman.
Jim Fairbank, 74, pitcher who played for the Philadelphia Athletics during the 1903 and 1904 seasons.
December 31 –Clint Brown, 52, relief pitcher for the Cleveland Indians and Chicago White Sox in a span of fifteen seasons from 1928 to 1942, who posted a career 89–93W-L record with 64saves and 4.26ERA, leading the American League relievers in 1939 in appearances (61),games finished (56), saves (18) and innings (1181⁄3), ending 11th in the voting for the American League MVP Award.[37]
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