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1952 Illinois elections

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1952 Illinois elections

← 1950November 4, 19521954 →
Turnout86.04%
Elections in Illinois
U.S. Presidential elections
Presidential primaries
U.S. Senate elections
U.S. House elections
General elections
Gubernatorial elections
Lieutenant Gubernatorial elections
Attorney General elections
Secretary of State elections
Comptroller elections
Senate elections
House of Representatives elections
Judicial elections
County Executive elections
County Executive elections

Elections were held inIllinois on Tuesday, November 4, 1952.[1]

Primaries were held on April 8.[1][2]

The elections, in large part, saw a strong performance by theRepublican Party.

The Republican Party retained control both chambers of theIllinois General Assembly and also won theGovernorship, winning them a trifecta of state government control. They also swept all statewide elected executive offices. Additionally, they won all three seats forUniversity of Illinois Trustees that were up for election.

For the first time since1928, Illinois voted for the Republican presidential ticket, despite the fact that the Democratic ticket was headed by incumbent Illinois GovernorAdlai Stevenson II.

Election information

[edit]

Turnout

[edit]

In the primary, 2,289,347 ballots were cast (891,991 Democratic and 1,397,356 Republican).[1][2]

In the general election, turnout was 86.04% with a total of 4,563,305 ballots cast.[1][3][4]

Federal elections

[edit]

United States President

[edit]
Main article:1952 United States presidential election in Illinois
See also:1952 United States presidential election

Illinois voted for the Republicanticket ofDwight D. Eisenhower andRichard Nixon. They defeated the Democratic ticket of (incumbent Illinois Governor)Adlai Stevenson II andJohn Sparkman.

This was the first time since1928 that Illinois had voted for the Republican presidential ticket. This came despite the fact that the Democratic ticket was headed by Stevenson.

United States House

[edit]
See also:1952 United States House of Representatives elections § Illinois

Illinois hadredistricted before this election, and had lost one seat due to reapportionment following the1950 United States census. All of Illinois' remaining 25 seats in theUnited States House of Representatives were up for election in 1952.

Before the election Republicans held 18 seats and Democrats held 8 seats from Illinois. In 1952, Republicans won 16 seats and Democrats won 9 seats.

State elections

[edit]

Governor

[edit]
Main article:1952 Illinois gubernatorial election
1952 Illinois gubernatorial election

← 1948November 4, 19521956 →
Turnout83.26%[1][4]
 
NomineeWilliam StrattonSherwood Dixon
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote2,317,3632,089,721
Percentage52.48%47.32%

County Results

Stratton:     50-60%     60-70%     70-80%

Dixon:     50–60%     60–70%

Governor before election

Adlai Stevenson II
Democratic

Elected Governor

William Stratton
Republican

IncumbentGovernorAdlai Stevenson II, a Democrat, ultimately did not seek a second term, instead opting to run as his party's nominee for President of the United States. RepublicanWilliam Stratton was elected to succeed him in office.

General election

[edit]
Gubernatorial election[3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanWilliam G. Stratton2,317,36352.48
DemocraticSherwood Dixon2,089,72147.32
Socialist LaborLouis Fisher8,7770.20
Write-inOthers30.00
Total votes4,415,864100

Lieutenant governor

[edit]
1952 Illinois lieutenant gubernatorial election

← 1948November 4, 19521956 →
Turnout81.88%[1][4]
 
NomineeJohn William ChapmanHerbert C. Paschen
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote2,291,8122,043,021
Percentage52.77%47.05%

County results
Chapman:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Paschen:     50–60%     60–70%

Lieutenant Governor before election

Sherwood Dixon
Democratic

Elected Lieutenant Governor

John William Chapman
Republican

Incumbentlieutenant governorSherwood Dixon, a Democrat, ultimately did not seek reelection to a second term, instead opting to run for governor. RepublicanJohn William Chapman was elected to succeed him in office.

Before being made the Democratic nominee for governor (replacingAdlai Stevenson II, who opted to instead read for president for the United States), Dixon had been running for reelection, even winning the Democratic nomination. AttorneyHerbert C. Paschen replaced Dixon as the Democratic nominee for lieutenant governor.

Democratic primary

[edit]
Lieutenant gubernatorial Democratic primary[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticSherwood Dixon (incumbent)629,332100
Write-inOthers50.00
Total votes578,390100

Republican primary

[edit]
Lieutenant gubernatorial Republican primary[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanJohn William Chapman480,90843.12
RepublicanJohn D. Biggs479,00942.95
RepublicanPatrick S. Clary155,33213.93
Write-inOthers40.00
Total votes1,115,253100

General election

[edit]
Lieutenant gubernatorial election[3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanJohn William Chapman2,291,81252.77
DemocraticHerbert C. Paschen2,043,02147.05
Socialist LaborFrank Schnur7,8360.18
Total votes4,342,669100

Attorney general

[edit]
1952 Illinois Attorney General election

← 1948November 4, 19521956 →
Turnout81.71%[1][4]
 
NomineeLatham CastleIvan A. Elliott
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote2,269,0822,056,411
Percentage52.36%47.46%

County results
Castle:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Elliott:     50–60%     60–70%

Attorney General before election

Ivan A. Elliott
Democratic

Elected Attorney General

Latham Castle
Republican

Incumbentattorney generalIvan A. Elliott, a Democrat running for a second term, lost to RepublicanLatham Castle.

Democratic primary

[edit]
Attorney General Democratic primary[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticIvan A. Elliott (incumbent)370,35152.99
DemocraticJoseph P. Burke194,99727.90
DemocraticJames L. Griffin133,58619.11
Total votes698,934100

Republican primary

[edit]
Attorney General Republican primary[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanLatham Castle330,69229.35
RepublicanLee E. Daniels252,99922.46
RepublicanJ. Roy Browning200,88017.83
RepublicanConrad Noll177,17415.73
RepublicanEdward P. Saltiel164,95514.64
Write-inOthers20.00
Total votes1,126,702

General election

[edit]
Attorney General election[3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanLatham Castle2,269,08252.36
DemocraticIvan A. Elliott (incumbent)2,056,41147.46
Socialist LaborBernard Campbell7,9330.18
Total votes4,333,426100

Secretary of State

[edit]
1952 Illinois Secretary of State election

← 1948November 4, 19521956 →
Turnout82.80%[1][4]
 
NomineeCharles F. CarpentierEdward J. Barrett
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote2,196,3272,187,024
Percentage50.02%49.81%

County results
Carpentier:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Barrett:     50–60%     60–70%

Secretary of State before election

Edward J. Barrett
Democratic

Elected Secretary of State

Charles F. Carpentier
Republican

TheSecretary of StateEdward J. Barrett, a Democrat seeking a third term, was defeated by RepublicanCharles F. Carpentier.

Democratic primary

[edit]
Secretary of State Democratic primary[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticEdward J. Barrett (incumbent)709,646100
Write-inOthers40.00
Total votes709,650100

Republican primary

[edit]
Secretary of State primary[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanCharles F. Carpentier455,99439.97
RepublicanWarren E. Wright449,54939.41
RepublicanHarold R. Collier125,04410.96
RepublicanGeorge R. Hedges110,2249.66
Write-inOthers40.00
Total votes1,140,815

General election

[edit]
Secretary of State election[3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanCharles F. Carpentier2,196,32750.02
DemocraticEdward J. Barrett (incumbent)2,187,02449.81
Socialist LaborEdward C. Gross7,8610.18
Total votes4,391,212100

Auditor of Public Accounts

[edit]
1952 Illinois Auditor of Public Accounts election

← 1948November 4, 19521956 →
Turnout81.94%[1][4]
 
NomineeOrville HodgeBenjamin O. Cooper
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote2,336,4242,001,023
Percentage53.77%46.05%

County results
Hodge:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Cooper:     50–60%     60–70%

Auditor of Public Accounts before election

Benjamin O. Cooper
Democratic

Elected Auditor of Public Accounts

Orville Hodge
Republican

IncumbentAuditor of Public AccountsBenjamin O. Cooper, a Democrat seeking a second term, was defeated by RepublicanOrville Hodge.

Democratic primary

[edit]
Auditor of Public Accounts Democratic primary[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticBenjamin O. Cooper (incumbent)634,083100
Write-inOthers20.00
Total votes634,085100

Republican primary

[edit]
Auditor of Public Accounts Republican primary[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanOrville E. Hodge287,62724.77
RepublicanJames E. Hill226,13419.47
RepublicanRalph Waldo Emerson186,96016.10
RepublicanLouis E. Nelson174,98715.07
RepublicanRichard J. Oglesby113,0919.74
RepublicanArthur E. Larson105,2539.06
RepublicanWilliam H. Brown67,1875.79
Write-inOthers20.00
Total votes1,161,243

General election

[edit]
Auditor of Public Accounts election[3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanOrville E. Hodge2,336,42453.77
DemocraticBenjamin O. Cooper (incumbent)2,001,02346.05
Socialist LaborNick Mays8,0650.19
Total votes4,345,512100

Treasurer

[edit]
1952 Illinois State Treasurer election

← 1950November 4, 19521954 →
Turnout82.40%[1][4]
 
NomineeElmer J. HoffmanFred A. Cain
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote2,366,1701,996,132
Percentage54.15%45.68%

County results
Hoffman:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Cain:     50–60%     60–70%

Treasurer before election

William Stratton
Republican

Elected Treasurer

Elmer J. Hoffman
Republican

IncumbentTreasurerWilliam Stratton, a Republican, did not seek reelection to a second-consecutive (third overall) term, instead opting to run for governor. RepublicanElmer J. Hoffman was elected to succeed him in office.

Democratic primary

[edit]
Treasurer Democratic primary[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticFred A. Cain628,356100
Write-inOthers60.00
Total votes628,362100

Republican primary

[edit]
Treasurer Republican primary[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanElmer J. Hoffman471,66862.86
RepublicanLeslie J. Smith154,49620.59
RepublicanWilliam E. Wayland124,24416.56
Total votes750,408

General election

[edit]
Treasurer election[3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanElmer J. Hoffman2,366,17054.15
DemocraticFred A. Cain1,996,13245.68
Socialist LaborGregory P. Lyngas7,7550.18
Total votes4,370,057100

State Senate

[edit]

Seats of theIllinois Senate were up for election in 1952. Republicans retained control of the chamber.

State House of Representatives

[edit]

Seats in theIllinois House of Representatives were up for election in 1952. Republicans retained control of the chamber.

Trustees of University of Illinois

[edit]
1952 Trustees of University of Illinois election
← 1950November 4, 19521954 →

An election was held for three of the nine seats for Trustees ofUniversity of Illinois.[3] All three Republican nominees won.[3]

Republican incumbent Park Livingston was reelected to a third term.[5] Republican incumbent Doris Holt was reelected to a second term.[5] Joining them in being elected was fellow Republican Cushman Bissell.[3][5]

Trustees of the University of Illinois election[3][5]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanPark Livington (incumbent)2,392,531½18.53
RepublicanCushman B. Bissell2,312,08917.91
RepublicanDoris S. Holt (incumbent)2,283,76417.69
DemocraticHarold Pogue2,006,419½15.54
DemocraticCharles E. Bliss1,963,78715.21
DemocraticJulien H. Collins1,929,10514.94
Socialist LaborHelen L. Olsen9,0740.07
Socialist LaborHenry Schilling8,4310.07
Socialist LaborOscar Haeggquist8,1720.06
Total votes12,913,373100

Ballot measures

[edit]

Five statewide ballot measures were put before the residents of Illinois in 1952.

In order for constitutional amendments (of which all but one ballot measure was) to pass, they required either two-thirds support among those specifically voting on the measure or 50% support among all ballots cast in the elections.[6][7]

County Officers' Compensation Amendment

[edit]

Voters approved the County Officers' Compensation Amendment, alegislatively referred constitutional amendment which amended Article X Section 10 of the 1870Constitution of Illinois to establish rules for the compensation of county officer which stated that the compensation amount would be set by the county board and could not increase or diminish during the term of office.[1][3][8]

County Officers' Compensation Amendment[1][3][4]
OptionVotes% of votes

on measure

% of all ballots
cast
Yes2,024,82367.4044.37
No979,40132.6021.46
Total votes3,005,15510065.86
Voter turnout56.66%
Amendment results by county
Yes:
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
No:
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%

Double Liability Banking Amendment

[edit]

Voters approved the Double Liability Banking Amendment, alegislatively referred constitutional amendment which amended Article XI Section 6 of the 1870Constitution of Illinois to make it so that individual stockholders of banking institutions should not be personally liable to the creditors of the corporation.[1][3][9]

Double Liability Banking Amendment[1][3][4]
OptionVotes% of votes

on measure

% of all ballots
cast
Yes2,072,96568.6945.43
No944,84531.3120.70
Total votes3,017,81010066.13
Voter turnout56.90%
Amendment results by county
Yes:
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
No:
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%

General Banking Law Amendment

[edit]

Voters approved the General Banking Law Amendment, alegislatively referred state statute which made changes to section 13 of the general banking law.[1][3]

General Banking Law Amendment[1][3][10][4]
CandidateVotes%
Yes2,173,42582.66
No455,78217.34
Total votes2,629,207100
Turnout{{{votes}}}49.58%
Amendment results by county
Yes:
  •   80–90%
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
No:
  •   50–60%

Re-election of County Officers Amendment

[edit]

The Re-election of County Officers Amendment, a legislatively referred constitutional amendment which would amend Article X Section 8 of the 1870 Constitution of Illinois create new rules for the election of officers in each county, failed to pass either threshold for adoption.[1][3][7]

Re-election of County Officers Amendment[1][3][4]
OptionVotes% of votes

on measure

% of all ballots
cast
Yes1,953,67564.3042.81
No1,084,86435.7023.77
Total votes3,038,53910066.59
Voter turnout57.29%
Amendment results by county
No:
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
Yes:
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%

Revenue Amendment

[edit]

The Revenue Amendment, alegislatively referred constitutional amendment which would amend Article IX Sections 1, 2 3, 9, and 10 and repeal Section IX Section 13 to modify the power of the legislature to levy taxes, failed to reach either threshold required for adoption.[1][3][11]

Revenue Amendment[1][3][4]
OptionVotes% of votes

on measure

% of all ballots
cast
Yes1,838,59661.3740.29
No1,157,40638.6325.36
Total votes2,996,00210065.65
Voter turnout56.49%
Amendment results by county
No:
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
Yes:
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%

Local elections

[edit]

Local elections were held.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrst"OFFICIAL VOTE of the STATE OF ILLINOIS Cast at the GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 4, 1952 JUDICIAL ELECTION, 1951 • PRIMARY ELECTION GENERAL PRIMARY, APRIL 8 1952"(PDF). Illinois State Board of Elections. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on July 6, 2022. RetrievedJuly 11, 2020.
  2. ^abcdefghijklIllinois Blue Book 1951-1952. Illinois Secretary of State. pp. 757–758. RetrievedMarch 31, 2020.
  3. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuIllinois Blue Book 1953-1954. Illinois Secretary of State. pp. 823–24. RetrievedMarch 31, 2020.
  4. ^abcdefghijkl"OFFICIAL VOTE Cast at the GENERAL ELECTION NOVEMBER 2, 1982"(PDF).www.elections.il.gov. Illinois State Board of Elections. RetrievedJuly 4, 2020.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^abcd"Trustees, University of Illinois Board of Trustees"(PDF). University of Illinois. RetrievedApril 1, 2020.
  6. ^1870 Illinois Constitution Article XIV
  7. ^ab"Illinois Re-election of County Officers Amendment (1952)".Ballotpedia. RetrievedApril 1, 2020.
  8. ^"Illinois County Officers' Compensation Amendment (1952)".Ballotpedia. RetrievedApril 1, 2020.
  9. ^"Illinois Double Liability Banking Amendment (1952)".Ballotpedia. RetrievedApril 1, 2020.
  10. ^"Illinois Constitutional Convention Question (1968)".Ballotpedia. RetrievedMarch 29, 2020.
  11. ^"Illinois Revenue Amendment (1952)".Ballotpedia. RetrievedApril 1, 2020.
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