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| This article is part of a series on the |
| Politics of Sri Lanka |
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Parliamentary elections were held inCeylon in 1952. It is notable for being the second and final election overseen and administered by theDepartment of Parliamentary Elections before its merger in 1955.[1]
Prime MinisterD.S. Senanayake died in March 1952, and was succeeded by his son,Dudley. The national wave of mourning for Ceylon's first prime minister greatly boosted the UNP's fortunes.
The 1952 election was the first contested by theSri Lanka Freedom Party, which had broken away from the UNP on a platform ofSinhalanationalism, and theIllankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi (Federal Party), which split from theAll Ceylon Tamil Congress over joining the UNP government.
Because the estate Tamils had been stripped of their citizenship by the Senanayake government, theCeylon Indian Congress, which most of them had supported, was eliminated fromParliament and theLanka Sama Samaja Party lost seats. The UNP won a majority, mainly at the cost of the CIC and the LSSP.[citation needed]
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United National Party | 1,026,005 | 44.08 | 54 | |
| Sri Lanka Freedom Party | 361,250 | 15.52 | 9 | |
| Lanka Sama Samaja Party | 305,133 | 13.11 | 9 | |
| CPC–VLSSP | 134,528 | 5.78 | 4 | |
| All Ceylon Tamil Congress | 64,512 | 2.77 | 4 | |
| Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi | 45,331 | 1.95 | 2 | |
| Republican Party | 33,001 | 1.42 | 0 | |
| Ceylon Labour Party | 27,096 | 1.16 | 1 | |
| Buddhist Republican Party | 3,987 | 0.17 | 0 | |
| Independents | 326,783 | 14.04 | 12 | |
| Total | 2,327,626 | 100.00 | 95 | |
| Total votes | 2,114,615 | – | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 2,990,912 | 70.70 | ||
| Source: Nohlenet al.[2] | ||||