 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 75.15% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elections for the second Knesset were held inIsrael on 30 July 1951. Voter turnout was 75%.[1]
 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
| Mapai | 256,456 | 37.30 | 45 | −1 | |
| General Zionists | 111,394 | 16.20 | 20 | +13 | |
| Mapam | 86,095 | 12.52 | 15 | −4 | |
| Hapoel HaMizrachi | 46,347 | 6.74 | 8 | +1 | |
| Herut | 45,651 | 6.64 | 8 | −6 | |
| Maki | 27,334 | 3.98 | 5 | +1 | |
| Progressive Party | 22,171 | 3.22 | 4 | −1 | |
| Democratic List for Israeli Arabs | 16,370 | 2.38 | 3 | New | |
| Agudat Yisrael | 13,799 | 2.01 | 3 | +1 | |
| Sephardim and Oriental Communities | 12,002 | 1.75 | 2 | −2 | |
| Poalei Agudat Yisrael | 11,194 | 1.63 | 2 | −1 | |
| Mizrachi | 10,383 | 1.51 | 2 | −2 | |
| Progress and Work | 8,067 | 1.17 | 1 | New | |
| Yemenite Association | 7,965 | 1.16 | 1 | 0 | |
| Agriculture and Development | 7,851 | 1.14 | 1 | New | |
| Sepharadim-Ashkenazim Unity | 4,038 | 0.59 | 0 | New | |
| For New Immigrants and Freed Soldiers | 375 | 0.05 | 0 | New | |
| Total | 687,492 | 100.00 | 120 | 0 | |
| Valid votes | 687,492 | 98.92 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 7,515 | 1.08 | |||
| Total votes | 695,007 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 924,885 | 75.15 | |||
| Source: IDI,[2] Nohlenet al. | |||||
The second Knesset was highly unstable, with four separate governments, two differentPrime Ministers and several defections;Rostam Bastuni,Avraham Berman andMoshe Sneh left Mapam and set up theLeft Faction. Bastuni later returned to Mapam whilst Berman and Sneh joined Maki.Hannah Lamdan andDavid Livschitz also left Mapam, establishing theFaction independent of Ahdut HaAvoda before joining Mapai. Four other members left Mapam to foundAhdut HaAvoda – Poale Zion, but the move was not recognised by the Knesset speaker. During the Knesset term, Sephardim and Oriental Communities joined the General Zionists.
As with the first Knesset, thespeaker wasYosef Sprinzak.
The second Knesset started withDavid Ben-Gurion forming the third government of Israel (thefirst Knesset had two governments) on 8 October 1951. His Mapai party formed a coalition with Mizrachi, Hapoel HaMizrachi, Agudat Yisrael, Agudat Yisrael Workers and the threeIsraeli Arab parties, the Democratic List for Israeli Arabs, Progress and Work and Agriculture and Development. Like the first Knesset, there were 15 ministers. The government resigned on 19 December 1952 due to a dispute with the religious parties overreligious education.
Ben-Gurion formed the fourth government on 24 December 1952, dropping theultra-orthodox parties (Agudat Yisrael and Agudat Yisrael Workers) and replacing them with the General Zionists and the Progressive Party. The new government had 16 ministers. Ben-Gurion resigned on 6 December 1953 as he wished to settle in theNegevkibbutz ofSde Boker.
Moshe Sharett formed the fifth government on 26 January 1954 with the same coalition partners and ministers. Sharett resigned on 29 June 1955, when the General Zionists refused to abstain from voting on amotion of no-confidence brought by Herut and Maki over the government's position on the trial ofMalchiel Gruenwald, who had accusedRudolf Kastner of collaborating with theNazis.
Sharett formed the sixth government on 29 June 1955, eliminating the General Zionists and the Progressive Party from the coalition and reducing the number of ministers to 12. The new government did not last long, as ageneral election was called for 26 July 1955.
