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1951–52 elections in India

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Elections in India
1951-19521957 →
This article is part of a series on the
Politics of India
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TheIndian Republic held its first elections in 1951–52.

Presidential election

[edit]
Main article:1952 Indian presidential election

The Election Commission of India held the firstpresidential elections of India on May 2, 1952.Dr. Rajendra Prasad won his first election with 670000 votes over his nearest rival K.T. Shah who got 92,827 votes.

General election

[edit]
Main article:Indian general election, 1951–52

General elections to thefirstLok Sabha since independence were held inIndia between 25 October 1951 and 21 February 1952. TheIndian National Congress (INC) stormed into power, winning 364 of the 489 seats.Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru became the first democratically elected Prime Minister of the country.[1]

PartyVotes%Seats
Indian National Congress47,665,95144.99364
Socialist Party11,216,71910.5912
Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party6,135,9785.799
Communist Party of India3,487,4013.2916
Bharatiya Jana Sangh3,246,3613.063
Scheduled Castes Federation2,521,6952.382
Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad2,091,8981.973
Krishikar Lok Party1,489,6151.411
People's Democratic Front1,367,4041.297
Shiromani Akali Dal1,047,6110.994
Hindu Mahasabha1,003,0340.954
Peasants and Workers Party of India992,1870.942
Forward Bloc (Marxist)963,0580.911
All India Ganatantra Parishad959,7490.916
Tamil Nadu Toilers' Party889,2920.844
Jharkhand Party749,7020.713
Revolutionary Socialist Party468,1080.443
Commonweal Party325,3980.313
Lok Sewak Sangh309,9400.292
Zamindar Party291,3000.270
Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party236,0940.221
Uttar Pradesh Praja Party213,6560.200
S.K. Paksha137,3430.130
All India Forward Bloc (Ruikar)133,9360.130
Kamgar Kisan Paksha132,5740.130
Tribal Sangha116,6290.110
Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress115,8930.111
Kerala Socialist Party102,0980.100
Indian Union Muslim League79,4700.081
Revolutionary Communist Party of India67,2750.060
Justice Party63,2540.060
All India United Kisan Sabha60,2540.060
All India Republican Party (RPP)57,8150.050
All India Republican Party (REP)44,2860.040
All People's Party36,8510.030
Tamil Nadu Congress Party36,1580.030
Khasi-Jaintia Durbar32,9870.030
Saurashtra Khedut Sangh29,7660.030
Bolshevik Party of India25,7920.020
All Manipur National Union22,0830.020
Uttar Pradesh Revolutionary Socialist Party20,6650.020
Hill People Party17,3500.020
Praja Party16,9550.020
Kuki National Association12,1550.010
Punjab Depressed Class League11,7890.010
Pursharathi Panchayat10,7780.010
Cochin Party8,9470.010
Kisan Mazdoor Mandal8,8080.010
Hyderabad State Praja Party7,6460.010
Gandhi Sebak Seva7,1960.010
Kisan Janta Sanyukta Party6,3900.010
National Party of India3,2320.000
Historical Research1,4680.000
Independents16,850,08915.9037
Appointed members[a]10
Total105,950,083100.00499
Registered voters/turnout173,212,34344.87
Source:ECI
  1. ^Six representingJammu and Kashmir, two representingAnglo-Indians, one representing Part B tribal areas inAssam and one representing theAndaman and Nicobar Islands.

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Legislative Assembly elections

[edit]

Ajmer*

[edit]
Main article:1952 Ajmer Legislative Assembly election
Summary of results of the 1952 Ajmer Legislative Assembly election[2]
PartyFlagSeats
Contested		Won% of
Seats		VotesVote %
Indian National Congress302066.671,04,41144.47
Bharatiya Jana Sangh15310.0028,05711.95
Pursharathi Panchayat6310.0015,7817.72
Communist Party of India203,4941.49
Socialist Party201,0550.45
Independent politician79413.3381,99034.92
Total Seats30Voters4,62,810Turnout2,34,788 (50.73%)

* : On 1 November 1956,Ajmer State was merged intoRajasthan underStates Reorganisation Act, 1956.[3]

Assam

[edit]
Main article:1952 Assam Legislative Assembly election
Summary of results of the 1952 Assam Legislative Assembly election[4]
Political PartyFlagSeats
Contested		Won% of
Seats		VotesVote %
Indian National Congress927672.3810,64,85043.48
Socialist Party6143.813,25,69013.30
Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party4010.951,46,7925.99
Communist Party of India1810.9569,4312.84
Garo National Council432.8614,5770.60
Khasi-Jaintia Durbar410.9524,2480.99
All People's Party (Assam)310.9514,9300.61
Mizo Union332.8629,1041.19
Khasi Jaintia Federated State National Conference110.959,4410.39
Independent2131413.336,93,90828.34
Total Seats105Voters49,55,390Turnout24,48,890 (49.42%)

Bhopal*

[edit]
Main article:1952 Bhopal Legislative Assembly election
Summary of results of the 1952 Bhopal Legislative Assembly election[5]
Political PartySeats
Contested		Won% of
Seats		VotesVote %
Indian National Congress282583.331,17,65652.01
Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha913.3331,68414.01
Independent politician32413.3351,73622.87
Total Seats30Voters6,10,182Turnout2,26,210 (37.07%)

* : On 1 November 1956,Bhopal State was merged intoMadhya Pradesh underStates Reorganisation Act, 1956.[3]Bhopal states 1955

Bihar*

[edit]
Main article:1952 Bihar Legislative Assembly election
Summary of results of the 1952 Bihar Legislative Assembly election[6]
Political partyFlagSeats
Contested		Won% of
Seats		VotesVote %
Indian National Congress32223972.4239,51,14541.38
Socialist Party266236.9717,29,75018.11
Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party9810.302,68,4162.81
Jharkhand Party53329.707,65,2728.01
Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party38113.333,01,6913.16
Forward Bloc (Marxist Group)3410.301,07,3861.12
Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad2910.3060,3600.63
Lok Sewak Sangh1272.121,48,9211.56
All India Ganatantra Parishad110.3014,2370.15
Independent638144.2418,77,23619.66
Total seats330Voters2,41,65,389Turnout95,48,835 (39.51%)
Party wise votes polled
  1. Indian National Congress (41.4%)
  2. Jharkhand Party (8.01%)
  3. Socialist Party (18.1%)
  4. CNSPJP (3.16%)
  5. Lok Sewak Sangh (1.56%)
  6. Independent (19.7%)
  7. Others (8.12%)

* : Bihar was reduced slightly by the transfer of minor territories toWest Bengal in 1956 underStates Reorganisation Act, 1956.[3]

Bombay*

[edit]
Main article:1952 Bombay Legislative Assembly election
Summary of results of the 1952 Bombay Legislative Assembly election[7]
Political partyFlagSeats
contested		WonVotesVote %
Indian National Congress
270 / 315 (86%)
31327055,56,33449.95%
Peasants and Workers Party of India
14 / 315 (4%)
87147,17,9636.45%
Socialist Party
9 / 315 (3%)
182913,30,24611.96%
Kamgar Kisan Paksha
2 / 315 (0.6%)
3322,48,1302.23%
Scheduled Castes Federation
1 / 315 (0.3%)
3713,44,7183.10%
Communist Party of India
1 / 315 (0.3%)
2511,59,9941.44%
Krishikar Lok Party
1 / 315 (0.3%)
1611,07,4080.97%
Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party6705,59,4925.03%
Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad3701,24,4661.12%
Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha9035,1940.32%
Forward Bloc (Marxist Group)8016,8470.15%
Akhil Bharatiya Jana Sangh204,8760.04%
Independent
19 / 315 (6%)
4271919,17,57417.24%
Total1243317Turnout (voters) 1,11,23,242 (2,19,04,595)50.78%

*: On 1 November 1956, underStates Reorganisation Act, 1956,Bombay state was re-organized by the addition ofSaurashtra State andKutch State,Nagpur Division ofMadhya Pradesh, andMarathwada region of Hyderabad. The state's southernmost districts of Bombay were transferred toMysore State whileAbu Road taluka of the Banaskantha district was transferred toRajasthan.[3]

Coorg*

[edit]
Main article:1952 Coorg Legislative Assembly election
Summary of results of the 1952 Coorg Legislative Assembly election[8]
Political partyFlagCandidatesWon% of
Seats		VotesVote %
Indian National Congress241562.5048,84555.54
Independent34937.5037,71642.88
Communist Party of India201,3861.58
Total24Voters: 138,440 Turnout 87,947 (63.53%)

* : On 1 November 1956,Coorg State was merged intoMysore State as per theStates Reorganisation Act, 1956.[3]

Delhi*

[edit]
Main article:1952 Delhi Legislative Assembly election
Summary of results of the 1952 Delhi Legislative Assembly election[9]
PartySeats
Contested		Won% of
Seats		VotesVote %
Indian National Congress473981.25271,81252.09
Bharatiya Jana Sangh31510.42114,20721.89
Scheduled Castes Federation50015,5922.99
Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party70013,6462.62
Socialist Party624.1712,3962.38
Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha512.086,8911.32
Communist Party of India1002,5910.50
Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad4008490.16
Forward Bloc (Marxist Group)1005030.10
Revolutionary Socialist Party1003070.06
Independent7812.0882,97215.90
Total Seats48Voters744,668Turnout521,766 (58.52%)

* : On 1 November 1956, underStates Reorganisation Act, 1956, Delhi was made aUnion Territory under the direct administration of the President of India and theDelhi Legislative Assembly was abolished simultaneously.[3] Next legislative assembly elections in Delhi were held in1993, when Union Territory of Delhi was formally declared asNational Capital Territory of Delhi by the Sixty-ninth Amendment to theIndian constitution.[10]

Himachal Pradesh*

[edit]
Main article:1952 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election
Summary of results of the 1952 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election[11]
Political partyFlagSeats
Contested		Won% of
Seats		VotesVote %
Indian National Congress352466.6784,81947.25
Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party2238.3326,37114.69
Scheduled Caste Federation912.7810,3525.77
Independent36822.2247,74626.6
Total seats36Voters7,13,554Turnout1,79,515 (25.16%)

* : UnderStates Reorganisation Act, 1956,Himachal Pradesh became aUnion Territory on 1 November 1956, under the direct administration of thePresident of India and theHimachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly was abolished simultaneously.[3] Under Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966, it became a state and the next legislative elections were held in1967.

Hyderabad*

[edit]
Main article:1952 Hyderabad Legislative Assembly election
Summary of results of the 1952 Hyderabad Legislative Assembly election[12]
Political partyFlagSeats
Contested		Won% of
Seats		VotesVote %
Indian National Congress1739353.1421,77,71641.86
Socialist Party97116.295,90,20911.35
People's Democratic Front774224.0010,80,09220.76
Scheduled Castes Federation2452.862,66,4825.12
Peasants and Workers Party of India21105.712,15,9924.15
Independent136148.007,58,31814.58
Total seats175Voters1,21,14,635Turnout52,02,214 (42.94%)

* : On 1 November 1956,Hyderabad State, except the districts of Raichur, Gulbarga, Bidar and Marathwada, was merged intoAndhra State to form a single state,Andhra Pradesh, underStates Reorganisation Act, 1956. The districts of Raichur, Bidar and Gulbarga were transferred to theMysore State, while the Marathwada district was merged with theBombay State.[3]

Madhya Bharat*

[edit]
Main article:1952 Madhya Bharat Legislative Assembly election
Summary of results of the 1952 Madhya Bharat Legislative Assembly election[13]
Political partyFlagSeats
Contested		Won% of
Seats		VotesVote %
Indian National Congress997575.769,38,91847.24
Socialist Party5944.041,45,8457.34
Bharatiya Jana Sangh4244.041,93,6279.74
Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad3922.021,43,1327.20
Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha331111.112,36,82411.92
Independent13133.032,58,15712.99
Total seats99Voters57,23,673Turnout19,87,410 (34.72%)

* : On 1 November 1956, underStates Reorganisation Act, 1956,Madhya Bharat (except the Sunel enclave of the Mandsaur district) was merged intoMadhya Pradesh and the Sunel enclave of the Mandsaur district of Madhya Bharat was merged inRajasthan.[3]

Madhya Pradesh*

[edit]
Main article:1952 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election
Summary of results of the 1952 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election[14]
Political partyFlagSeats
Contested		Won% of
Seats		VotesVote %
Indian National Congress22519483.6234,34,05849.07
Socialist Party14320.866,61,8749.46
Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party7183.453,65,3715.22
Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad3531.291,75,3242.51
S. K. Paksha1920.861,01,6701.45
Independent469239.9116,01,56522.89
Total seats232Voters1,55,13,592Turnout69,97,588 (45.11%)

* : On 1 November 1956, underStates Reorganisation Act, 1956,Madhya Bharat (except the Sunel enclave of the Mandsaur district),Vindhya Pradesh,Bhopal State and the Sironj sub-division of the Kota district ofRajasthan were merged into Madhya Pradesh while theNagpur Division was transferred to Bombay State.[3]

Madras*

[edit]
Main article:1952 Madras Legislative Assembly election
Summary of results of the 1952 Madras Legislative Assembly election[15]
Political partyFlagSeats
Contested		Won% of
Seats		VotesVote %Govt.
Formation
Indian National Congress36715240.5369,88,70134.88Leading Party
Socialist Party163133.4712,99,2826.48
Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party148359.3318,03,3779.00**Full support
Communist Party of India1316216.5326,40,33713.18
Krishikar Lok Party#63154.006,29,8933.14*Outside support,
joined the cabinet
in 1954
Republican Party of India3720.533,39,6801.70
Tamil Nadu Toilers' Party*34195.078,52,3304.25
Commonweal Party**1361.602,18,2881.09
Madras State Muslim League Party**1351.331,86,5460.93#3 KLP legislators
and
15 Independents
joined Congress
Justice Party910.2782,2310.41
All India Forward Bloc630.801,38,2030.69
Independent#6676216.5347,58,76823.75
Total seats375Voters3,66,00,615Turnout2,00,38,423 (54.75%)

* : On 1 November 1956, the southern part ofTravancore-Cochin (Kanyakumari district) was added to theMadras State while theMalabar district of the state was transferred to the new state ofKerala, and a new union territory,Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Islands, was created.[3]

Mysore*

[edit]
Main article:1952 Mysore Legislative Assembly election
Summary of results of the 1952 Mysore Legislative Assembly election[16]
Political partyFlagSeats
Contested		Won% of
Seats		VotesVote %
Indian National Congress997474.7512,76,31846.35
Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party5988.083,91,65314.22
Socialist Party4733.032403908.73
Scheduled Caste Federation722.0247,9161.74
Communist Party of India511.0125,1160.91
Independent1541111.117,10,35925.79
Total seats99Voters54,66,487Turnout27,53,870 (50.38%)

* : On 1 November 1956, Mysore state was enlarged by the addition ofCoorg State, theKollegal taluk of the Coimbatore district and theSouth Kanara district (except theKasaragod taluk) ofMadras State, and theKannada speaking districts from southern Bombay state and westernHyderabad State underStates Reorganisation Act, 1956. The Siruguppa taluk, the Bellary taluk, the Hospet taluk and a small area of the Mallapuram sub-taluk were detached from the Mysore State.[3]

Orissa

[edit]
Main article:1952 Orissa Legislative Assembly election
Summary of results of the 1952 Orissa Legislative Assembly election[17]
PartiesFlagSeats ContestedSeats WonVotes% of Votes
National Parties
Communist Party of India3372,06,7575.62%
Forward Bloc (Marxist Group)2112,8740.35%
Forward Bloc (Ruikar Group)102,7790.08%
Indian National Congress1356713,92,50137.87%
Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party7016,9480.46%
Socialist Party79104,32,73111.77%
State Parties
All India Ganatantra Parishad58317,53,68520.50%
Registered (Unrecognised) Parties
Peoples Independent Party1011,8950.32%
Pursharathi Panchayat101,8410.05%
Radical Democrat Party101,5890.04%
Independents
Independent204248,43,44622.94%
Total14036,77,046100%


Patiala & East Punjab States Union

[edit]
Main article:1952 Patiala and East Punjab States Union Legislative Assembly election
Summary of results of the1952 Patiala & East Punjab States Union Legislative Assembly election[18]
Political partyFlagSeats
Contested		Won% of
Seats		VotesVote %
Indian National Congress512643.333,88,18528.66
Akali Dal411931.673,17,50223.44
Bharatiya Jana Sangh2323.3343,8093.23
Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party1511.6720,1791.49
Communist Party of India1423.3364,6524.77
Lal Communist Party Hind Union511.6721,5391.59
Scheduled Caste Federation711.6747,2163.49
Independent188813.333,96,95629.31
Total seats60Voters22,98,385Turnout13,54,476 (58.93%)

Punjab*

[edit]
Main article:1952 Punjab Legislative Assembly election
Summary of results of the 1952 Punjab Legislative Assembly election[19]
Political partyFlagSeats
Contested		Won% of
Seats		VotesVote %
Indian National Congress1219676.1918,30,60136.69
Shiromani Akali Dal481310.326,20,45512.44
Zamindar Party3121.593,72,1267.46
Communist Party of India2643.171,93,9743.89
Forward Bloc (Marxist Group)1910.7969,6941.40
Lal Communist Party Hind Union910.7957,7391.16
Independent44697.1411,92,89623.91
Total seats126Voters86,23,498Turnout49,89,077 (57.85%)

* :Punjab was enlarged by the addition ofPatiala & East Punjab States Union in 1956 underStates Reorganisation Act of 1956.[3]

Rajasthan*

[edit]
Main article:1952 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election
Summary of results of the 1952 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election[20]
PartyFlagSeats
Contested		Won% of
Seats		VotesVote %
Indian National Congress1568251.2512,86,95339.46
Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad592415.003,99,95812.26
Socialist Party5110.631,35,9714.17
Bharatiya Jana Sangh5085.001,93,5325.93
Krishikar Lok Party46743.752,70,8078.30
Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha621.2528,1830.86
Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party610.6316,4110.50
Independent2303521.888,96,67127.49
Total seats160Voters92,68,215Turnout32,61,442 (35.19%)

* : On 1 November 1956, underStates Reorganisation Act, 1956, theAjmer State, the Abu Road taluk of the Banaskantha district ofBombay State, the Sunel enclave of the Mandsaur district and the Lohara sub-tehsil of the Hissar district of thePunjab was merged with Rajasthan while the Sironj sub-division of the Kota district of Rajasthan was transferred toMadhya Pradesh.[3]

Saurashtra*

[edit]
Main article:1952 Saurashtra Legislative Assembly election
Summary of results of the 1952 Saurashtra Legislative Assembly election[21]
Political partyFlagSeats
Contested		Won% of
Seats		VotesVote %
Indian National Congress595591.67606,93463.79
Saurashtra Khedut Sangh3711.67139,44914.66
Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha25043,0434.52
Socialist Party2823.3334,7783.66
Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party16030,9073.25
Communist Party of India307,7910.82
Scheduled Castes Federation304,9770.52
Bharatiya Jana Sangh304,3460.46
Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad103,6600.38
Independent5023.3375,6247.95
Total seats60Voters20,81,140Turnout9,51,509 (45.72%)

* : On 1 November 1956,Saurashtra State was merged intoBombay State as per theStates Reorganisation Act, 1956.[3]

Travancore-Cochin

[edit]
Main article:1952 Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly election
Summary of results of the 1952 Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly election[22]
Political partyFlagSeats
Contested		Won% of
Seats		VotesVote %
Indian National Congress1054440.7412,04,36435.44
Socialist Party701110.194,85,19414.28
Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress1587.412,01,1185.92
Cochin Party1210.9359,5351.75
Revolutionary Socialist Party1165.561,18,3333.48
Kerala Socialist Party1010.9373,9812.18
Independent1993734.2611,51,55533.89
Total seats108Voters50,54,733Turnout33,98,193 (67.23%)

$ : In 1952 elections oflegislative assembly, no party found the majority.Indian National Congress formed a coalition government with the help ofTravancore Tamil Nadu Congress,Kerala Socialist Party and a nominated member.[23]

Uttar Pradesh

[edit]
Main article:1952 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election
PartyVotes%Seats
Indian National Congress8,032,47547.93388
Socialist Party2,015,32012.0320
Bharatiya Jana Sangh1,081,3956.452
Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party955,7085.701
Uttar Pradesh Praja Party301,3221.801
Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad291,2471.741
Hindu Mahasabha239,1101.431
Uttar Pradesh Revolutionary Socialist Party57,2840.341
Others (6 parties)490,2582.930
Independents3,294,50019.6615
Total16,758,619100.00430
Source:[24]


Vindhya Pradesh*

[edit]
Main article:1952 Vindhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election
Summary of results of the 1952 Vindhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election[25]
Political partySeats
Contested		Won% of
Seats		VotesVote %
Indian National Congress564066.672,70,01339.60
Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party4935.001,10,46516.2
Socialist Party461118.331,28,18718.80
Bharatiya Jana Sangh3323.3367,3309.88
Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad1723.3330,8174.52
Independent politician4223.3362,1029.11
Total Seats60Voters24,03,588Turnout6,81,799 (28.37%)

* : On 1 November 1956,Vindhya Pradesh was merged intoMadhya Pradesh underStates Reorganisation Act, 1956.[3]

West Bengal*

[edit]
Main article:1952 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election
Summary of results of the 1952 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election[26]
Political partyFlagSeats
Contested		Won% of
Seats		VotesVote %
Indian National Congress23615063.562,889,99438.82
Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party129156.36667,4468.97
Communist Party of India862811.86800,95110.76
Bharatiya Jana Sangh8593.81415,4585.58
Forward Bloc (Marxist Group)48114.66393,5915.29
Socialist Party630215,3822.89
Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha3341.691,76,7622.37
Forward Bloc (Ruikar)3220.851,07,9051.45
Revolutionary Socialist Party16063,1730.85
Revolutionary Communist Party of India (Tagore)10032,8590.44
Bolshevik Party of India80201170.27
Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad1407,1000.10
Independent614198.051,653,16522.21
Total seats238Voters17,628,239Turnout7,443,903 (42.23%)

* : West Bengal was enlarged slightly by the transfer of minor territories fromBihar in 1956 underStates Reorganisation Act, 1956.[3]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001)Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p572ISBN 0-19-924958-X
  2. ^"Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 : To the Legislative Assembly of Ajmer"(PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved13 October 2014.
  3. ^abcdefghijklmnopq"Reorganisation of States, 1955"(PDF). The Economic Weekly. 15 October 1955. Retrieved25 July 2015.
  4. ^"Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 : To the Legislative Assembly of Assam"(PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved13 October 2014.
  5. ^"Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 : To the Legislative Assembly of Bhopal"(PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved13 October 2014.
  6. ^"Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 : To the Legislative Assembly of Bihar"(PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved14 October 2014.
  7. ^"Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 : To the Legislative Assembly of Bombay". Election Commission of India. Retrieved14 October 2014.
  8. ^"Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 : To the Legislative Assembly of Coorg"(PDF).Election Commission of India. Archived fromthe original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved8 May 2020.
  9. ^"Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 : To the Legislative Assembly of Delhi"(PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved11 March 2014.
  10. ^"Sixty-ninth amendment".Delhi Assembly official website. Retrieved25 August 2016.
  11. ^"Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 : To the Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh"(PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved14 October 2014.
  12. ^"Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 : To the Legislative Assembly of Hyderabad"(PDF). Election Commission of India. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 6 October 2010. Retrieved14 October 2014.
  13. ^"Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 : To the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Bharat"(PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved14 October 2014.
  14. ^"Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 : To the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh"(PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved14 October 2014.
  15. ^"Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 : To the Legislative Assembly of Madras"(PDF). Election Commission of India. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 27 January 2013. Retrieved14 October 2014.
  16. ^"Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 : To the Legislative Assembly of Mysore"(PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved14 October 2014.
  17. ^"Orissa 1951". Election Commission of India. Retrieved12 November 2014.
  18. ^"Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 : To the Legislative Assembly of Patiala & East Punjab States Union"(PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved14 October 2014.
  19. ^"Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 : To the Legislative Assembly of Punjab"(PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved14 October 2014.
  20. ^"Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 : To the Legislative Assembly of Rajasthan"(PDF). Election Commission of India.Archived(PDF) from the original on 15 June 2016. Retrieved14 October 2014.
  21. ^"Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 : To the Legislative Assembly of Sourashtra"(PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved14 October 2014.
  22. ^The Legislative Assembly of Travancore Cochin."Statistical Report on General Election, 1951"(PDF). Election Commission of India. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 27 January 2013. Retrieved14 October 2014.
  23. ^Chander, N. Jose (2004).Coalition Politics: The Indian Experience. Concept Publishing Company. p. 74.ISBN 9788180690921.
  24. ^"Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 : To the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh"(PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved17 October 2014.
  25. ^"Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 : To the Legislative Assembly of Vindhya Pradesh"(PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved17 October 2014.
  26. ^"Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 : To the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal"(PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved14 October 2014.

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