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1948 Republican National Convention

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1948 Republican National Convention
1948 presidential election
Nominees
Dewey and Warren
Convention
Date(s)June 21–25, 1948
CityPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania
VenueConvention Hall
Candidates
Presidential nomineeThomas E. Dewey ofNew York
Vice-presidential nomineeEarl Warren ofCalifornia
‹ 1944 · 1952 ›

The1948 Republican National Convention was held at theMunicipal Auditorium, inPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania, from June 21 to 25, 1948.

New YorkGovernorThomas E. Dewey had paved the way to win theRepublicanpresidential nomination in theprimary elections, where he had beaten formerMinnesotaGovernorHarold E. Stassen andWorld War II GeneralDouglas MacArthur. In Philadelphia he was nominated on the third ballot over opposition from die-hard conservativeOhioSenatorRobert A. Taft, the future "minister of peace" Stassen,Michigan SenatorArthur Vandenberg, andCaliforniaGovernorEarl Warren. In all Republican conventions since 1948, the nominee has been selected on the first ballot. Warren was nominated forvice president. The Republican ticket of Dewey and Warren went on to lose thegeneral election to theDemocratic ticket ofHarry S. Truman andAlben W. Barkley. One of the decisive factors in convening both major party conventions in Philadelphia that year was that Philadelphia was hooked up to the coaxial cable, giving the ability for two of the three then-young television networks,NBC andCBS, to telecast for the first time live gavel-to-gavel coverage along theEast Coast. Only a few minutes ofkinescope film have survived of these historic, live television broadcasts.[1]

Platform

[edit]

Theparty platform formally adopted at the convention included the following points:

  • Reduction of the public debt
  • Reduction of the inheritance tax
  • Promotion of small business through reduction of governmental intervention and regulation.
  • Labor reform
  • Elimination of unnecessary federal bureaus, and duplication of functions of necessary governmental agencies.
  • Federal aid to states forslum clearance and low-cost housing
  • Extension ofSocial Security benefits
  • A federal anti-lynching law
  • Federalcivil rights legislation. Texas delegateOrville Bullington led a successful protest demanding southern representation on the platform panel considering the civil rights proposals.
  • Abolition of thepoll tax
  • A crackdown on domesticCommunism
  • Recognition of the state ofIsrael
  • Internationalarms control "on basis of reliable disciplines against bad faith".
  • The admissions ofAlaska,Hawaii, andPuerto Rico as states to the union.[2]

Candidates before the convention

[edit]

Balloting

[edit]
Presidential Balloting
Candidate1st2nd3rd
Dewey4345151,094
Taft2242740
Stassen1571490
Vandenberg62620
Warren59570
Green5600
Driscoll3500
Baldwin19190
Martin18100
Reece1510
MacArthur1170
Dirksen100
Not Voting300


Presidential Balloting / 4th Day of Convention (June 24, 1948)

  • 1st Presidential Ballot
    1st Presidential Ballot
  • 2nd Presidential Ballot
    2nd Presidential Ballot
  • 3rd Presidential Ballot
    3rd Presidential Ballot

As of 2024, this was the last Republican Convention to go past the first ballot.

Vice presidential nomination

[edit]

Dewey had a long list ofpotential running mates, including his 1944 running mate, SenatorJohn Bricker ofOhio, RepresentativeCharles Halleck ofIndiana, former GovernorHarold Stassen ofMinnesota, and California GovernorEarl Warren.

Dewey chose Warren, who was subsequently nominated by acclaimation.

The Dewey–Warren ticket was the last to consist of two current or former state governors until 2016, when former governorsGary Johnson andBill Weld ran on theLibertarian Party ticket.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Simmons, Amy V. (5 August 2016)."The first televised Democratic Convention, 70 years later: An unplanned delegate remembers". Philadelphia Sun. Retrieved6 August 2016.
  2. ^"Republican Party Platform of 1948".

External links

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