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1942 United States Senate elections

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(Redirected from1942 United States Senate election in Louisiana)

1942 United States Senate elections

← 1940November 3, 1942[1]1944 →
← 1936
1948 →

34 of the 96 seats in theUnited States Senate
49 seats needed for a majority
 Majority partyMinority party
 
LeaderAlben BarkleyCharles McNary
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Leader sinceJuly 22, 1937January 3, 1941
Leader's seatKentuckyOregon
Seats before6529
Seats after5738
Seat changeDecrease 8Increase 9
Popular vote6,497,048[2]6,869,448[2]
Percentage46.6%49.3%
Seats up249
Races won1618

 Third partyFourth party
 
PartyProgressiveIndependent
Seats before11
Seats after10
Seat changeSteadyDecrease 1
Popular vote236,682[2]
Percentage1.7%
Seats up01
Races won00


Majority Leader before election

Alben Barkley
Democratic

ElectedMajority Leader

Alben Barkley
Democratic

The1942 United States Senate elections were held November 3, 1942, midway throughFranklin D. Roosevelt's third term aspresident. The 32 seats ofClass 2 were contested in regular elections, and two special elections were held to fill vacancies.

Although this election took place duringWorld War II, the oppositionRepublican party made major gains, taking eight seats from theDemocrats and one from an independent. The Democrats nonetheless retained a significant majority, though the smallest since Roosevelt was first elected in 1932. However, for the first time since 1932, Democrats did not have a supermajority.

The New York Times ascribed the results to "voters' dissatisfaction with the conduct of the war, both at home and abroad" but not evidence of a lack of enthusiasm for the war effort. It found that a candidate's stance as isolationist or interventionist before Pearl Harbor had little impact on his success at the polls.[3] The paper's editorial board welcomed a return to normal political alignments after the unbalanced majorities of the previous decade.[4] The election not only changed the numbers of Democrats and Republicans in the Senate, but also accomplished an ideological shift, as several longtime enthusiastic supporters of the New Deal were replaced by Republicans of the most conservative sort.[5]

The Republicans gained enough seats to end the Democrats' supermajority control.[6] Democrats later gained a seat in New Jersey through an appointment, bringing their seat total up to 58.

Results summary

[edit]
57138
DemocraticPRepublican

Colored shading indicates party with largest share of that row.

PartiesTotal
DemocraticRepublicanProgressiveOther
Last elections (1940)66281196
Before these elections65291196
Not up41201062
Up2490134
Class 2 (1936→1942)2380132
Special: Class 1101
Special: Class 3011
Incumbent retired101
Held by same party101
Replaced by other party000
Result10001
Incumbent ran228131
Won re-election[a]138021
Lost re-electionDecrease5 Democrats replaced byIncrease 5 Republicans
Decrease1 Independent replaced byIncrease 1 Republican
6
Lost renomination
but held by same party
2002
Lost renomination
and party lost
Decrease2 Democrats replaced byIncrease2 Republicans2
Result15160031
Appointee ran for either,
but not both, special
and regular election
1102
Appointee's party
won both elections
0101
Appointee's party
lost both elections
Decrease1 Democrat replaced byIncrease1 Republican01
Result02002
Total elected16180034
Net changeDecrease8Increase9SteadyDecrease19
Nationwide vote6,497,0486,869,448565,78313,932,279
Share46.63%49.31%4.06%100%
Result57381096

Source:[2]

Gains, losses, and holds

[edit]

Retirements

[edit]

One Republican retired instead of seeking election to finish the unexpired term and two Democrats retired instead of seeking election to a full term.

StateSenatorReplaced by
ArkansasLloyd SpencerJohn L. McClellan
Minnesota (special)Joseph H. BallArthur E. Nelson
West VirginiaJoseph RosierChapman Revercomb

Defeats

[edit]

Eight Democrats and one Independent sought re-election but lost in the primary or general election. One Democrat sought election to finish the unexpired term but lost in the primary election and one Democrat sought election to finish the unexpired term but lost in the general election.

StateSenatorReplaced by
DelawareJames H. HughesC. Douglass Buck
IowaClyde L. HerringGeorge A. Wilson
MichiganPrentiss M. BrownHomer S. Ferguson
MississippiWall DoxeyJames Eastland
NebraskaGeorge W. NorrisKenneth S. Wherry
NevadaBerkeley L. BunkerJames G. Scrugham
New JerseyWilliam H. SmathersAlbert W. Hawkes
OklahomaJoshua B. LeeEdward H. Moore
South DakotaWilliam J. BulowHarlan J. Bushfield
West Virginia (special)Joseph RosierHugh Ike Shott
WyomingHarry SchwartzEdward V. Robertson

Post election changes

[edit]
StateSenatorReplaced by
New JerseyWilliam Warren BarbourArthur Walsh
IndianaFrederick Van NuysSamuel D. Jackson
OregonCharles L. McNaryGuy Cordon
MassachusettsHenry Cabot Lodge Jr.Sinclair Weeks

Change in composition

[edit]

Before the elections

[edit]

At the beginning of 1942.

 D1D2D3D4D5D6D7D8
D18D17D16D15D14D13D12D11D10D9
D19D20D21D22D23D24D25D26D27D28
D38D37D36D35D34D33D32D31D30D29
D39D40D41D42
Ala.
Ran
D43
Ark.
Retired
D44
Colo. (reg)
Ran
D45
Del.
Ran
D46
Ga.
Ran
D47
Iowa
Ran
D48
Ky.
Ran
Majority →D49
La.
Ran
D58
R.I.
Ran
D57
Okla.
Ran
D56
N.C.
Ran
D55
N.M.
Ran
D54
N.J.
Ran
D53
Nev. (sp)
Ran
D52
Mont.
Ran
D51
Miss.
Ran
D50
Mich.
Ran
D59
S.C.
Ran
D60
S.D.
Ran
D61
Tenn.
Ran
D62
Texas
Ran
D63
Va.
Ran
D64
W.Va. (sp)
Ran
W.Va. (reg)
Retired
D65
Wyo.
Ran
P1I1
Neb.
Ran
R29
Ore.
Ran
R19R20R21
Colo. (sp)
Ran
R22
Idaho
Ran
R23
Ill.
Ran
R24
Kan.
Ran
R25
Maine
Ran
R26
Mass.
Ran
R27
Minn. (sp)
Retired
Minn. (reg)
Ran
R28
N.H.
Ran
R18R17R16R15R14R13R12R11R10R9
R1R2R3R4R5R6R7R8

Election results

[edit]
 D1D2D3D4D5D6D7D8
D18D17D16D15D14D13D12D11D10D9
D19D20D21D22D23D24D25D26D27D28
D38D37D36D35D34D33D32D31D30D29
D39D40D41D42
Ala.
Re-elected
D43
Ark.
Hold
D44
Colo. (reg)
Re-elected
D45
Ga.
Re-elected
D46
Ky.
Re-elected
D47
La.
Re-elected
D48
Miss.
Hold
Majority →D49
Mont.
Re-elected
P1D57
Va.
Re-elected
D56
Tenn.
Re-elected
D55
Texas
Re-elected
D54
S.C.
Re-elected
D53
R.I.
Re-elected
D52
N.C.
Re-elected
D51
N.M.
Re-elected
D50
Nev. (sp)
Hold
R38
Wyo.
Gain
R37
W.Va. (sp)
Gain[b]
W.Va. (reg)
Gain
R36
S.D.
Gain
R35
Okla.
Gain
R34
N.J.
Gain
R33
Neb.
Gain
R32
Mich.
Gain
R31
Iowa
Gain
R30
Del.
Gain
R29
Ore.
Re-elected
R19R20R21
Colo. (sp)
Elected[c]
R22
Idaho
Re-elected
R23
Ill.
Re-elected
R24
Kan.
Re-elected
R25
Maine
Re-elected
R26
Mass.
Re-elected
R27
Minn. (sp)
Hold
Minn. (reg)
Elected[c]
R28
N.H.
Re-elected
R18R17R16R15R14R13R12R11R10R9
R1R2R3R4R5R6R7R8
Key:
D#Democratic
P#Progressive
R#Republican
I#Independent

Race summaries

[edit]

Special elections during the 77th Congress

[edit]

In these special elections, the winner was seated during 1942 or before January 3, 1943; ordered by election date.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidates
SenatorPartyElectoral history
Colorado
Class 3
Eugene MillikinRepublican1941(Appointed)Interim appointeeelectedNovember 3, 1942.
Minnesota
Class 2
Joseph H. BallRepublican1940(Appointed)Interim appointee retired.
New senatorelectedNovember 3, 1942.
Republican hold.
Winner did not run for the next term, see below.
Nevada
Class 1
Berkeley L. BunkerDemocratic1940(Appointed)Appointee lost nomination to finish term.
New senatorelectedNovember 3, 1942 and qualified December 7, 1942.[7][8]
Democratic hold.
West Virginia
Class 2
Joseph RosierDemocratic1941(Appointed)Interim appointee lost election to finish term.
New senatorelectedNovember 3, 1942 and qualified November 17, 1942.[9]
Neither candidate ran in the contemporaneous election for the next term, see below.
Republican gain.

Races leading to the 78th Congress

[edit]

In these regular elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3, 1943; ordered by state.

All of the elections involved the Class 2 seats.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidates
SenatorPartyElectoral history
AlabamaJohn H. Bankhead IIDemocratic1930
1936
Incumbentre-elected.
ArkansasLloyd SpencerDemocratic1941(Appointed)Incumbent retired.
New senatorelected.
Democratic hold.
ColoradoEdwin C. JohnsonDemocratic1936Incumbentre-elected.
DelawareJames H. HughesDemocratic1936Incumbent lost renomination.
New senatorelected.
Republican gain.
GeorgiaRichard Russell Jr.Democratic1932(special)
1936
Incumbentre-elected.
IdahoJohn ThomasRepublican1939(Appointed)
1940(special)
Incumbentre-elected.
IllinoisC. Wayland BrooksRepublican1940(special)Incumbentre-elected.
IowaClyde L. HerringDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
New senatorelected.
Republican gain.
KansasArthur CapperRepublican1918
1924
1930
1936
Incumbentre-elected.
KentuckyHappy ChandlerDemocratic1939(Appointed)
1940(special)
Incumbentre-elected.
LouisianaAllen J. EllenderDemocratic1936Incumbentre-elected.
MaineWallace H. WhiteRepublican1930
1936
Incumbentre-elected.
MassachusettsHenry Cabot Lodge Jr.Republican1936Incumbentre-elected.
MichiganPrentiss M. BrownDemocratic1936
1936(Appointed)
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senatorelected.
Republican gain.
MinnesotaJoseph H. BallRepublican1940(Appointed)Interim appointeeelected.
Winner did not run to finish the term, see above.
MississippiWall DoxeyDemocratic1941(special)Incumbent lost renomination.
New senatorelected.
Democratic hold.
MontanaJames E. MurrayDemocratic1934(special)
1936
Incumbentre-elected.
NebraskaGeorge W. NorrisIndependent1913[d]
1918
1924
1930
1936
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senatorelected.
Republican gain.
New HampshireStyles BridgesRepublican1936Incumbentre-elected.
New JerseyWilliam H. SmathersDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
New senatorelected.
Republican gain.
New MexicoCarl HatchDemocratic1933(Appointed)
1934(special)
1936
Incumbentre-elected.
North CarolinaJosiah BaileyDemocratic1936Incumbentre-elected.
OklahomaJoshua B. LeeDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
New senatorelected.
Republican gain.
OregonCharles L. McNaryRepublican1917(Appointed)
1918(Not elected)
1918(Appointed)
1918
1924
1930
1936
Incumbentre-elected.
Rhode IslandTheodore F. GreenDemocratic1936Incumbentre-elected.
South CarolinaBurnet R. MaybankDemocratic1941(special)Incumbentre-elected.
South DakotaWilliam J. BulowDemocratic1930
1936
Incumbent lost renomination.
New senatorelected.
Republican gain.
TennesseeTom StewartDemocratic1938(special)Incumbentre-elected.
TexasW. Lee O'DanielDemocratic1941(special)Incumbentre-elected.
VirginiaCarter GlassDemocratic1920(Appointed)
1920(special)
1924
1930
1936
Incumbentre-elected.
West VirginiaJoseph RosierDemocratic1941(Appointed)Interim appointee retired.
New senatorelected.
Republican gain.
Winner did not run to finish the term, see above.
WyomingHarry SchwartzDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
New senatorelected.
Republican gain.

Closest races

[edit]

Eleven races had a margin of victory under 10%:

StateParty of winnerMargin
MontanaDemocratic0.7%
ColoradoDemocratic1.0%
MichiganRepublican (flip)2.4%
IdahoRepublican3.0%
West Virginia (special)Republican (flip)4.6%
MassachusettsRepublican5.8%
IllinoisRepublican6.8%
New JerseyRepublican (flip)7.3%
WyomingRepublican (flip)9.18%
New HampshireRepublican9.22%
DelawareRepublican (flip)9.3%

There is no tipping point state

Alabama

[edit]
1942 United States Senate election in Alabama

← 1936November 3, 19421946 (special) →
 
NomineeJohn H. Bankhead II
PartyDemocratic
Popular vote69,212
Percentage100.0%

County results
Bankhead:     100%

U.S. senator before election

John H. Bankhead II
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

John H. Bankhead II
Democratic

Main article:1942 United States Senate election in Alabama
See also:List of United States senators from Alabama and1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama
1942 United States Senate election in Alabama[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJohn H. Bankhead II (Incumbent)69,212100.00%
Democratichold

Arkansas

[edit]
1942 U.S. Senate Democratic primary in Arkansas

← 1937 (special)August 11, 19421948 →
 
NomineeJohn L. McClellanJack Holt
PartyDemocraticDemocratic
Popular vote134,27783,516
Percentage61.65%31.35%

U.S. senator before election

Lloyd Spencer
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

John L. McClellan
Democratic

Main article:1942 United States Senate election in Arkansas
See also:List of United States senators from Arkansas and1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas
1942 United States Senate election in Arkansas[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJohn L. McClellan99,124100.00%
Democratichold

Colorado

[edit]
See also:List of United States senators from Colorado and1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado

There were 2 elections in Colorado.

Colorado (regular)

[edit]
1942 United States Senate election in Colorado

← 1936November 3, 19421948 →
 
NomineeEd JohnsonRalph L. Carr
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote174,612170,970
Percentage50.23%49.19%

Results by county
Johnson:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%
Carr:     50–60%     60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Edwin C. Johnson
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Edwin C. Johnson
Democratic

Main article:1942 United States Senate election in Colorado
Colorado regular election (Class 2)[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticEdwin C. Johnson (Incumbent)174,61250.23%
RepublicanRalph Lawrence Carr170,97049.19%
SocialistCarle Whithead1,3870.40%
CommunistJames Allander6270.18%
Majority3,6421.04%
Turnout347,596
Democratichold

Colorado (special)

[edit]
1942 United States Senate special election in Colorado

← 1938November 3, 19421944 →
 
NomineeEugene MillikinJames A. Marsh
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote191,517143,817
Percentage56.12%42.14%

Results by county
Millikin:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Marsh:     40–50%     50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Eugene Millikin
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Eugene Millikin
Republican

Main article:1942 United States Senate special election in Colorado
Colorado special election (Class 3)[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanEugene Millikin (Incumbent)191,51756.12%
DemocraticJames A. Marsh143,81742.14%
IndependentLewis Haley Tiley4,2621.25%
SocialistEdgar P. Sherman1,6640.49%
Majority48,70013.98%
Turnout341,260
Republicanhold

Delaware

[edit]
See also:List of United States senators from Delaware and1942 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware
1942 United States Senate election in Delaware

← 1936November 3, 19421948 →
 
NomineeC. Douglass BuckE. Ennalls Berl
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote46,21038,322
Percentage54.17%44.92%

County Results
Buck:     50–60%

U.S. senator before election

James H. Hughes
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

C. Douglass Buck
Republican

1942 United States Senate election in Delaware[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanC. Douglass Buck46,21054.17%
DemocraticE. Ennalls Berl38,32244.92%
ProhibitionThomas J. Sard7760.91%
Majority7,8889.25%
Turnout85,308
Republicangain fromDemocratic

Georgia

[edit]
1942 U.S. Senate Democratic primary in Georgia

← 1936September 9, 19421948 →
 
NomineeRichard Russell Jr.William D. Upshaw
PartyDemocraticDemocratic
Electoral vote4100
Popular vote232,08455,845
Percentage80.60%19.40%

County results[10]
Russell:     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%

U.S. senator before election

Richard Russell Jr.
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Richard Russell Jr.
Democratic

Main article:1942 United States Senate election in Georgia
See also:List of United States senators from Georgia and1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia
1942 United States Senate election in Georgia[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticRichard Russell Jr. (Incumbent)59,87096.94%
IndependentLeVert Dwyer Shivers1,8923.06%
Majority57,97893.88%
Turnout61,762
Democratichold

Idaho

[edit]
1942 United States Senate election in Idaho

← 1940 (special)November 3, 19421946 (special) →
 
NomineeJohn ThomasGlen H. Taylor
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote73,35368,989
Percentage51.53%48.47%

County results
Thomas:     50-60%     60-70%
Taylor:     50–60%     60–70%

U.S. senator before election

John Thomas
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

John Thomas
Republican

See also:List of United States senators from Idaho and1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Idaho
1942 United States Senate election in Idaho[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanJohn Thomas (Incumbent)73,35351.53%
DemocraticGlen H. Taylor68,98948.47%
Majority
Turnout
Republicanhold

Illinois

[edit]
1942 United States Senate election in Illinois

← 1940 (special)November 3, 19421948 →
 
NomineeCharles W. BrooksRaymond S. McKeough
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote1,582,8871,380,011
Percentage53.24%46.41%

Results by county
Brooks:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
McKeough:     50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Charles W. Brooks
Republican

Elected U.S. senator

Charles W. Brooks
Republican

Main article:1942 United States Senate election in Illinois
See also:List of United States senators from Illinois and1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois
Illinois election[2][11]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanCharles W. Brooks (Incumbent)1,582,88753.24%
DemocraticRaymond S. McKeough1,380,01146.41%
ProhibitionEnoch A. Holtwick10,3310.35%
Write-inOthers320.00%
Majority202,8766.83%
Turnout2,973,261
Republicanhold

Iowa

[edit]
1942 United States Senate election in Iowa

← 1936November 3, 19421948 →
 
NomineeGeorge A. WilsonClyde Herring
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote410,383295,194
Percentage57.98%41.70%

County results
Wilson:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Herring:     50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Clyde Herring
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

George A. Wilson
Republican

Main article:1942 United States Senate election in Iowa
See also:List of United States senators from Iowa and1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa
1942 United States Senate election in Iowa[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanGeorge A. Wilson410,38357.97%
DemocraticClyde L. Herring (Incumbent)295,19441.70%
ProhibitionM. M. Heptonstall1,4610.21%
Independent ProgressiveErnest J. Seeman8210.12%
NoneScattering40.00%
Majority115,18916.27%
Turnout707,863
Republicangain fromDemocratic

Kansas

[edit]
1942 United States Senate election in Kansas

← 1936November 3, 19421948 →
 
NomineeArthur CapperGeorge McGill
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote284,059200,437
Percentage57.11%40.30%

County results
Capper:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
McGill:     40–50%     50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Arthur Capper
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Arthur Capper
Republican

See also:List of United States senators from Kansas and1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas
1942 United States Senate election in Kansas[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanArthur Capper (Incumbent)284,05957.11%
DemocraticGeorge McGill200,43740.30%
ProhibitionC. Floyd Hester12,8632.59%
Majority83,62216.81%
Turnout497,359
Republicanhold

Kentucky

[edit]
1942 United States Senate election in Kentucky

← 1940 (special)November 3, 19421946 (special) →
 
NomineeHappy ChandlerRichard J. Colbert
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote216,958175,081
Percentage55.34%44.66%

County results
Chandler:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
Colbert:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%

U.S. senator before election

Happy Chandler
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Happy Chandler
Democratic

Main article:1942 United States Senate election in Kentucky
See also:List of United States senators from Kentucky and1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky
1942 United States Senate election in Kentucky[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticHappy Chandler (Incumbent)216,95855.34%
RepublicanRichard J. Colbert175,08144.66%
Majority41,87710.68%
Turnout392,023
Democratichold

Louisiana

[edit]
See also:List of United States senators from Louisiana and1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana
1942 United States Senate election in Louisiana[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticAllen J. Ellender (Incumbent)85,488100.00%
Democratichold

Maine

[edit]
1942 United States Senate election in Maine

← 1936September 14, 19421948 →
 
NomineeWallace WhiteFulton J. Redman
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote111,52055,754
Percentage66.67%33.33%

County Results
White:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%

U.S. senator before election

Wallace H. White Jr.
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Wallace H. White Jr.
Republican

Main article:1942 United States Senate election in Maine
See also:List of United States senators from Maine and1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine
1942 United States Senate election in Maine[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanWallace H. White Jr. (Incumbent)111,52066.67%
DemocraticFulton J. Redman55,75433.33%
Majority65,76633.34%
Turnout167,274
Republicanhold

Massachusetts

[edit]
1942 United States Senate election in Massachusetts

← 1936November 3, 19421944 (special) →
 
NomineeHenry Cabot Lodge Jr.Joseph E. Casey
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote721,239641,042
Percentage52.44%46.61%

County results
Municipality results
Lodge:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     90–100%
Casey:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%

Senator before election

Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
Republican

Elected Senator

Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
Republican

Main article:1942 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
See also:List of United States senators from Massachusetts and1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts
General election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanHenry Cabot Lodge Jr. (Incumbent)721,23952.44%+3.91%
DemocraticJoseph E. Casey641,04246.61%+5.62%
SocialistGeorge Lyman Paine4,8020.35%−0.19%
Socialist LaborHorace I. Hillis4,7810.35%+0.35%
ProhibitionGeorge L. Thompson3,5770.26%+0.26%
Majority80,1975.83%
Turnout1,375,441
RepublicanholdSwing

Michigan

[edit]
1942 United States Senate election in Michigan

← 1936November 2, 19421948 →
 
NomineeHomer S. FergusonPrentiss M. Brown
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote589,652561,595
Percentage49.55%47.20%

County results
Ferguson:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Brown:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Prentiss M. Brown
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Homer S. Ferguson
Republican

Main article:1942 United States Senate election in Michigan
See also:List of United States senators from Michigan and1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan
1942 United States Senate election in Michigan[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanHomer S. Ferguson589,65249.55%
DemocraticPrentiss M. Brown (Incumbent)561,59547.19%
RepublicanGerald L. K. Smith (sticker)32,1732.70%
ProhibitionLeroy M. Powell6,5260.55%
NoneScattering200.00%
Majority28,0572.36%
Turnout1,189,966
Republicangain fromDemocratic

Minnesota

[edit]
See also:List of United States senators from Minnesota and1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota

There were two elections to the same seat due to the August 31, 1940 death of Farmer–LaboriteErnest Lundeen. RepublicanJoseph H. Ball was appointed October 14, 1940 to continue the term, pending the special election. Ball was elected to the next term in the regular election, but not to finish the current term in the special election.

Minnesota (special)

[edit]
1942 United States Senate special election in Minnesota

← 1936November 3, 19421942 →
 
NomineeArthur E. NelsonAl HansenJohn E. O'Rourke
PartyRepublicanFarmer–LaborDemocratic
Popular vote372,240177,008114,086
Percentage56.12%26.68%17.20%

County results
Nelson:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Hansen:     40–50%     60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Joseph H. Ball
Republican

Elected U.S. senator

Arthur E. Nelson
Republican

Main article:1942 United States Senate special election in Minnesota
Minnesota special election[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanArthur E. Nelson372,24056.12%
Farmer–LaborAl Hansen177,00826.68%
DemocraticJohn E. O’Rourke114,08617.20%
Majority195,23229.44%
Turnout663,334
Republicanhold

Minnesota (regular)

[edit]
1942 United States Senate election in Minnesota

← 1942 (special)November 3, 19421948 →
 
NomineeJoseph H. BallElmer A. Benson
PartyRepublicanFarmer–Labor
Popular vote356,297213,965
Percentage46.98%28.21%

 
NomineeMartin A. NelsonEd Murphy
PartyIndependentDemocratic
Popular vote109,22678,959
Percentage14.40%10.41%

County results
Ball:     30–40%     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%
Benson:     40–50%     50–60%
Nelson:     30–40%     40–50%

U.S. senator before election

Joseph H. Ball
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Joseph H. Ball
Republican

Main article:1942 United States Senate election in Minnesota
Minnesota regular election[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanJoseph H. Ball (Incumbent)356,29746.98%
Farmer–LaborElmer A. Benson213,96528.21%
IndependentMartin A. Nelson109,22614.40%
DemocraticEd Murphy78,95910.41%
Majority142,23218.77%
Turnout758,447
Republicanhold

Mississippi

[edit]
1942 U.S. Senate Democratic primary in Mississippi

← 1941 (special)September 15, 19421948 →
 
NomineeJames EastlandWall Doxey
PartyDemocraticDemocratic
Popular vote74,74756,748
Percentage56.84%43.16%

County results
Eastland:     50-60%     60-70%     70-80%     80-90%     >90%
Doxey:     50-60%     60-70%     70-80%     80-90%
Tie:     50%

U.S. senator before election

Wall Doxey
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

James Eastland
Democratic

Main article:1942 United States Senate election in Mississippi
See also:List of United States senators from Mississippi and1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi
1942 United States Senate election in Mississippi[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJames Eastland (Incumbent)51,355100.00%
Democratichold

Montana

[edit]
1942 United States Senate election in Montana

← 1936November 3, 19421948 →
 
NomineeJames E. MurrayWellington D. Rankin
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote83,67382,461
Percentage49.07%48.36%

County results
Murray:     40–50%     50–60%
Rankin:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%

U.S. senator before election

James E. Murray
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

James E. Murray
Democratic

Main article:1942 United States Senate election in Montana
See also:List of United States senators from Montana and1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Montana
1942 United States Senate election in Montana[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticJames E. Murray (Incumbent)83,67349.07%−5.91%
RepublicanWellington D. Rankin82,46148.36%+21.25%
ProhibitionCharles R. Miller2,7111.59%
SocialistE. H. Helterbran1,6690.98%
Majority1,2120.71%−27.16%
Turnout170,514
DemocraticholdSwing

Nebraska

[edit]
1942 United States Senate election in Nebraska

← 1936November 3, 19421948 →
 
NomineeKenneth WherryGeorge NorrisFoster May
PartyRepublicanIndependentDemocratic
Popular vote186,207108,89983,763
Percentage48.97%28.64%22.03%

County results
Wherry:     30–40%     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Norris:     30–40%     30–40%
May:     30–40%

U.S. senator before election

George W. Norris
Independent

Elected U.S. Senator

Kenneth Wherry
Republican

Main article:1942 United States Senate election in Nebraska
See also:List of United States senators from Nebraska and1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska
1942 United States Senate election in Nebraska[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanKenneth S. Wherry186,20748.97%
IndependentGeorge W. Norris (Incumbent)108,89928.64%
DemocraticFoster May83,76822.03%
IndependentAlbert F. Ruthven1,3480.35%
Majority77,30820.33%
Turnout380,222
Republicangain fromIndependent

Nevada (special)

[edit]
See also:List of United States senators from Nevada and1942 United States House of Representatives election in Nevada
1942 United States Senate special election in Nevada

← 1940November 3, 19421946 →
 
NomineeJames G. ScrughamCecil W. Creel
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote23,80516,735
Percentage58.72%41.28%

County results
Scrugham:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Creel:     50–60%     60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Berkeley L. Bunker
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

James G. Scrugham
Democratic

1942 United States Senate special election in Nevada[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJames G. Scrugham23,80558.72%
RepublicanCecil W. Creel16,73541.28%
Majority7,07017.44%
Turnout40,540
Democratichold

New Hampshire

[edit]
1942 United States Senate election in New Hampshire

← 1936November 3, 19421948 →
 
NomineeStyles BridgesFrancis P. Murphy
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote88,60173,656
Percentage54.60%45.40%

County results
Bridges:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Murphy:     50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Styles Bridges
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Styles Bridges
Republican

Main article:1942 United States Senate election in New Hampshire
See also:List of United States senators from New Hampshire and1942 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire
1942 United States Senate election in New Hampshire[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanStyles Bridges (Incumbent)88,60154.61%
DemocraticFrancis P. Murphy73,65645.39%
Majority14,9459.22%
Turnout162,257
Republicanhold

New Jersey

[edit]
1942 United States Senate election in New Jersey

← 1936November 3, 19421948 →
 
NomineeAlbert HawkesWilliam Smathers
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote648,855559,851
Percentage53.09%45.81%

County results
Hawkes:     50-60%     60-70%     70-80%
Smathers:     50–60%     70–80%

Senator before election

William Smathers
Democratic

Elected Senator

Albert Hawkes
Republican

Main article:1942 United States Senate election in New Jersey
See also:List of United States senators from New Jersey and1942 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey
1942 United States Senate election in New Jersey[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanAlbert W. Hawkes648,85553.09%
DemocraticWilliam H. Smathers (Incumbent)559,85145.81%
SocialistWilliam L. Becker6,7750.55%
Independent ProgressiveLorenzo Harris3,2240.26%
ProhibitionElmo L. Bateman1,4380.12%
Socialist LaborJohn C. Butterworth1,3100.11%
Socialist WorkersGeorge Breitman6790.06%
Majority89,0047.28%
Turnout1,222,132
Republicangain fromDemocratic

New Mexico

[edit]
1942 United States Senate election in New Mexico

← 1936November 3, 19421948 →
 
NomineeCarl HatchJ. Benson Newell
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote63,30143,704
Percentage59.16%40.84%

County results
Hatch:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
Newell:     50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Carl Hatch
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Carl Hatch
Democratic

See also:List of United States senators from New Mexico and1942 United States House of Representatives election in New Mexico
1942 United States Senate election in New Mexico[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticCarl Hatch (Incumbent)63,30159.16%
RepublicanJ. Benson Newell43,70440.84%
Majority19,59718.32%
Turnout107,005
Democratichold

North Carolina

[edit]
1942 United States Senate election in North Carolina

← 1936November 3, 19421948 (special) →
 
NomineeJosiah BaileySam J. Morris
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote230,427119,165
Percentage65.91%34.09%

County results
Bailey:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     90-100%
Morris:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%

Senator before election

Josiah Bailey
Democratic

Elected Senator

Josiah Bailey
Democratic

See also:List of United States senators from North Carolina and1942 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina
1942 United States Senate election in North Carolina[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJosiah Bailey (Incumbent)230,42765.91%
RepublicanSam J. Morris119,16534.09%
Majority111,26231.82%
Turnout349,592
Democratichold

Oklahoma

[edit]
1942 United States Senate election in Oklahoma

← 1936November 3, 19421948 →
 
NomineeEdward H. MooreJoshua B. Lee
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote204,163166,653
Percentage54.83%44.76%

County results
Moore:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Lee:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%

U.S. senator before election

Joshua B. Lee
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Edward H. Moore
Republican

Main article:1942 United States Senate election in Oklahoma
See also:List of United States senators from Oklahoma and1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma
1942 United States Senate election in Oklahoma[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanEdward H. Moore204,16354.83%
DemocraticJoshua B. Lee (Incumbent)166,65344.76%
ProhibitionOliver W. Lawton1,5490.42%
Majority37,51010.07%
Turnout372,365
Republicangain fromDemocratic

Oregon

[edit]
1942 United States Senate election in Oregon

← 1936November 3, 19421944 (special) →
 
NomineeCharles L. McNaryWalter W. Whitbeck
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote214,75563,946
Percentage77.06%22.94%

County results
McNary:     70-80%     80-90%

Senator before election

Charles L. McNary
Republican

Elected Senator

Charles L. McNary
Republican

See also:List of United States senators from Oregon and1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon
1942 United States Senate election in Oregon[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanCharles L. McNary (Incumbent)214,75577.06%
DemocraticWalter W. Whitbeck63,94622.94%
Majority150,80954.12%
Turnout278,701
Republicanhold

Rhode Island

[edit]
See also:List of United States senators from Rhode Island and1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island
1942 United States Senate election in Rhode Island[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticTheodore F. Green (Incumbent)138,24757.97%
RepublicanIra Lloyd Letts100,24042.03%
Majority38,00715.94%
Turnout
Democratichold

South Carolina

[edit]
1942 Democratic Senate primary in South Carolina

← 1941 (special)August 25, 19421948 →
 
NomineeBurnet R. MaybankEugene Blease
PartyDemocraticDemocratic
Popular vote120,731114,241
Percentage51.38%48.62%

County results
Maybank:     50–60%     60–70%     80–90%
Blease:     50–60%     60–70%     80–90%

U.S. senator before election

Burnet R. Maybank
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Burnet R. Maybank
Democratic

Main article:1942 United States Senate election in South Carolina
See also:List of United States senators from South Carolina and1942 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina
South Carolina general election
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticBurnet R. Maybank (Incumbent)22,556>99.9%
No partyWrite-Ins2<0.1%
Majority22,554>99.9%
Turnout22,558
Democratichold

South Dakota

[edit]
1942 United States Senate election in South Dakota

← 1936November 3, 19421948 →
 
NomineeHarlan J. BushfieldTom Berry
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote106,70474,945
Percentage58.74%41.26%

County results
Bushfield:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
Berry:     50–60%     60–70%
No Vote:     

U.S. senator before election

William J. Bulow
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Harlan J. Bushfield
Republican

Main article:1942 United States Senate election in South Dakota
See also:List of United States senators from South Dakota and1942 United States House of Representatives elections in South Dakota
1942 United States Senate election in South Dakota[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanHarlan J. Bushfield106,70458.74%
DemocraticTom Berry74,94541.26%
Majority31,75917.48%
Turnout181,649
Republicangain fromDemocratic

Tennessee

[edit]
1942 United States Senate election in Tennessee

← 1938November 3, 19421948 →
 
NomineeTom StewartF. Todd MeachamJohn Randolph Neal Jr.
PartyDemocraticRepublicanIndependent
Popular vote109,88134,32415,317
Percentage68.88%21.52%9.60%

Senator before election

Tom Stewart
Democratic

Elected Senator

Tom Stewart
Democratic

Main article:1942 United States Senate election in Tennessee
See also:List of United States senators from Tennessee and1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee
1942 United States Senate election in Tennessee[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticTom Stewart (Incumbent)109,88168.88%
RepublicanF. Todd Meacham34,32421.52%
IndependentJohn Randolph Neal Jr.15,3179.60%
Majority75,55747.36%
Turnout159,522
Democratichold

Texas

[edit]
Texas election

← 1941 (special)November 3, 19421948 →
 
NomineePappy O'DanielDudley Lawson
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote260,62912,064
Percentage94.90%4.39%

County results.[12]

O'Daniel:     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%

No vote:     

U.S. senator before election

Pappy O'Daniel
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Pappy O'Daniel
Democratic

Main article:1942 United States Senate election in Texas
See also:List of United States senators from Texas and1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas
1942 United States Senate election in Texas[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticW. Lee O'Daniel (Incumbent)260,62994.90%
RepublicanDudley Lawson12,0644.39%
People’s UnityCharles L. Somerville1,9340.70%
Majority248,56590.51%
Turnout274,627
Democratichold

Virginia

[edit]
1942 United States Senate election in Virginia

← 1936November 3, 19421946 (special) →
 
NomineeCarter GlassLawrence S. Wilkes
PartyDemocraticSocialist
Popular vote79,4215,690
Percentage91.08%6.53%

County and independent city results
Glass:     80–90%     90-100%
No Data/Vote:     

U.S. senator before election

Carter Glass
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Carter Glass
Democratic

Main article:1942 United States Senate election in Virginia
See also:List of United States senators from Virginia and1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia
1942 United States Senate election in Virginia[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticCarter Glass (Incumbent)79,42191.08%+0.58%
SocialistLawrence S. Wilkes5,6906.53%+6.53%
CommunistAlice Burke2,0412.34%−1.00%
Write-ins48<0.01%−0.07%
Majority73,73184.55%−2.40%
Turnout87,200
Democratichold

West Virginia

[edit]
See also:List of United States senators from West Virginia and1942 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia

There were 2 elections to the same seat due to the January 12, 1941 resignation of DemocratMatthew M. Neely who was electedGovernor of West Virginia. DemocratJoseph Rosier was appointed January 13, 1941 to continue the term, pending the special election. Primaries for both races were held August 4, 1942.

West Virginia (special)

[edit]
1942 United States Senate special election in West Virginia

← 1936November 3, 19421942 (regular) →
 
NomineeHugh Ike ShottJoseph Rosier
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote227,469207,678
Percentage52.27%47.73%

County results
Shott:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
Rosier:     50–60%     60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Joseph Rosier
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Hugh Ike Shott
Republican

Interim DemocratJoseph Rosier easily won the primary,[13] but lost the special election to finish the term that would end in January 1943 to former congressman and1936 Senate nomineeHugh Ike Shott.

West Virginia special election, November 3, 1942[2][14]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanHugh Ike Shott227,46952.27%
DemocraticJoseph Rosier (Incumbent)207,67847.73%
Majority19,7914.54%
Turnout435,14722.88%
Republicangain fromDemocratic

West Virginia (regular)

[edit]
1942 United States Senate election in West Virginia

← 1942 (special)November 3, 19421948 →
 
NomineeChapman RevercombMatthew M. Neely
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote256,816207,045
Percentage55.36%44.64%

County results
Revercomb:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
Neely:     50–60%     60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Matthew M. Neely
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Chapman Revercomb
Republican

Neither Shott nor Rosier were candidates in the regular election. Instead, governor (and former senator) Neely ran to reclaim his seat, having regretted leaving the Senate.

Neely won the Democratic primary[15] but lost the regular election.

West Virginia regular election[2][16]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanChapman Revercomb256,81655.36%
DemocraticMatthew M. Neely207,04544.64%
Majority49,77110.72%
Turnout463,86124.39%
Republicangain fromDemocratic

At the end of the term, Revercomb wouldlose re-election to Neely in 1948. He thenwon a special election to the other seat in 1956.

Wyoming

[edit]
1942 United States Senate election in Wyoming

← 1936November 3, 19421948 →
 
NomineeEdward V. RobertsonHarry Schwartz
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote41,48634,503
Percentage54.59%45.41%

County results
Robertson:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Schwartz:     50–60%     60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Harry Schwartz
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Edward V. Robertson
Republican

Main article:1942 United States Senate election in Wyoming
See also:List of United States senators from Wyoming and1942 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming
1942 United States Senate election in Wyoming[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanEdward V. Robertson41,48654.59%
DemocraticHenry H. Schwartz (Incumbent)34,50345.41%
Majority6,9839.18%
Turnout75,989
Republicangain fromDemocratic

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^IncludesColorado, where the appointee was elected to the remainder of the term.
  2. ^Appointee defeated
  3. ^abAppointee elected
  4. ^Norris was originally elected as a Republican. For his final term in 1936, he left the Republican Party and was elected as an independent.

References

[edit]
  1. ^There was a regular election September 14, 1942 inMaine.
  2. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalClerk of the U.S. House of Representatives (January 30, 1943)."Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1942"(PDF).U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 4, 18, 37.
  3. ^Lawrence, W.H. (November 5, 1942)."Margin is Narrow"(PDF).The New York Times. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2017.
  4. ^"The New Congress"(PDF).The New York Times. November 5, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2017.
  5. ^Malsberger, John W. (2000).From Obstruction to Moderation: The Transformation of Senate Conservatism, 1938-1952. Susquehanna University Press. p. 100.ISBN 9781575910260. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2017.
  6. ^Murphy, Paul (1974).Political Parties In American History, Volume 3, 1890-present.G. P. Putnam's Sons.
  7. ^"Senators Elected".Nevada State Journal. Reno, Nevada. November 5, 1942. p. 10. RetrievedApril 28, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^"Scrugham Takes Oath on Monday".Reno Gazette-Journal. Reno, Nevada. December 5, 1942. p. 14. RetrievedApril 28, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^"WV US Senate - Special".Our Campaigns. June 19, 2004. RetrievedApril 9, 2015.
  10. ^Heard, Alexander; Strong, Donald (1950).Southern Primaries and Elections 1920-1949. University of Alabama Press. pp. 66–67.ISBN 9780836955248.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  11. ^"OFFICIAL VOTE of the STATE OF ILLINOIS Cast at the GENERAL ELECTION, November 3, 1942 JUDICIAL ELECTIONS, 1941-1942 PRIMARY ELECTION GENERAL PRIMARY, April 14, 1942"(PDF). Illinois State Board of Elections. RetrievedAugust 4, 2020.[permanent dead link]
  12. ^Heard, Alexander; Strong, Donald (1950).Southern Primaries and Elections 1920-1949. University of Alabama Press. pp. 179–181.ISBN 9780836955248.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  13. ^"WV US Senate - Special D Primary Race - Aug 04, 1942".Our Campaigns. RetrievedAugust 25, 2020.
  14. ^"WV US Senate - Special Election Race - Nov 03, 1942".Our Campaigns. RetrievedAugust 25, 2020.
  15. ^"WV US Senate - D Primary Race - Aug 04, 1942".Our Campaigns. RetrievedAugust 25, 2020.
  16. ^"WV US Senate Race - Nov 03, 1942".Our Campaigns. RetrievedAugust 25, 2020.
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