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1941 United States Senate special election in South Carolina

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1941 U.S. Senate Democratic primary runoff in South Carolina

← 1936September 16, 19411942 →
 
NomineeBurnet R. MaybankOlin D. Johnston
PartyDemocraticDemocratic
Popular vote92,10070,687
Percentage56.58%43.42%

County results
Maybank:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Johnston:     50–60%     60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Roger C. Peace
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Burnet R. Maybank
Democratic

Elections in South Carolina
U.S. President
Presidential primaries
U.S. Senate
U.S. House of Representatives

The1941 United States Senate special election in South Carolina was held on September 30, 1941[1] to complete the unexpired term of SenatorJames F. Byrnes, who resigned on July 8. Interim SenatorAlva Lumpkin died on August 1 and in turn was succeeded byRoger C. Peace, who did not run for re-election.

The election was won by GovernorBurnet R. Maybank who defeated former GovernorOlin D. Johnston after a run-off in the primary. He was unopposed in the general election.

Background

[edit]

In 1937, SenatorJames F. Byrnes began a six-year term ending in 1943. On June 12, 1941, PresidentFranklin D. Rooseveltnominated Byrnes as anassociate justice of the United States Supreme Court, and he was confirmed that same day.[2][a] He resigned from the Senate on July 8, 1941.[3]

To fill the vacancy until a successor could be duly elected, Governor of South CarolinaBurnet R. Maybank appointed JudgeAlva Lumpkin on July 22, 1941, but Lumpkin died on August 1, 1941. Maybank then appointedRoger C. Peace on August 5, 1941, to succeed Lumpkin. Peace did not run in the special election to complete the term.

Democratic primary

[edit]

The Democraticprimary election was held on September 2, 1941.[4] As no candidate won a majority of votes, arun-off was held between the top two candidates on September 16, 1941.[5]

Candidates

[edit]

Results

[edit]
Democratic Primary[6][7]
CandidateVotes%
Burnet R. Maybank59,01747.4
Olin D. Johnston40,29632.3
Joseph R. Bryson25,25720.3

Runoff

[edit]
Democratic Primary Runoff[6][8]
CandidateVotes%±%
Burnet R. Maybank92,10056.6+9.2
Olin D. Johnston70,68743.4+11.1

General election

[edit]

Results

[edit]
1941 U.S. Senate special election in South Carolina[9][10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticBurnet R. Maybank13,264100.00%
Turnout13,264100.00%
DemocraticholdSwing

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Byrnes only joined the Court for 15 months; on October 3, 1942, between the 1942 primary and general elections, he resigned and was appointed as Roosevelt's Director of Economic Stabilization. He would later go on to serve as Director of War Mobilization and U.S. Secretary of State.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Too Early to Consider Successor, Governor Says".Evening star. Washington, D.C. August 2, 1941. p. A-4. RetrievedJuly 6, 2024.
  2. ^McMillion, Barry J. (January 28, 2022).Supreme Court Nominations, 1789 to 2020: Actions by the Senate, the Judiciary Committee, and the President(PDF) (Report). Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2022.
  3. ^"BYRNES, James Francis, (1882 - 1972)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. RetrievedJuly 6, 2024.
  4. ^"South Carolina Primary Today".The Wilmington morning star. Wilmington, N.C. September 2, 1941. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 6, 2024.
  5. ^"Maybank and Johnston In Runoff Election Today".Evening star. Washington, D.C. September 16, 1941. p. A-4. RetrievedJuly 6, 2024.
  6. ^abGuide to U.S. Elections. Vol. II. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press. 2005. p. 1420.ISBN 9781568029818.
  7. ^"SC US Senate, 1941 – Special D Primary". Our Campaigns. RetrievedJuly 6, 2024.
  8. ^"SC US Senate, 1941 – Special D Runoff". Our Campaigns. RetrievedJuly 6, 2024.
  9. ^Guide to U.S. Elections. Vol. II. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press. 2005. p. 1350.ISBN 9781568029818.
  10. ^"SC US Senate, 1941 – Special Election". Our Campaigns. RetrievedJuly 6, 2024.
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