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1941–42 Nationalliga

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
45th season of top-tier Swiss football
Football league season
Nationalliga
Season1941–42
Dates31 August 1941 to
28 June 1942
ChampionsGrasshopper Club
RelegatedLa Chaux-de-Fonds
Matches182
Goals658 (3.62 per match)
Top goalscorerAlessandro Frigerio (Lugano)
31 goals
Football league season
1. Liga
Season1941–42
Champions1. Liga champions:
Basel
Group West:
Bern
Group East:
Basel
PromotedBasel
RelegatedGroup West:
Forward Morges
Group East:
Schaffhausen
Juventus Zürich
Matches156 (West), 132 (East)
plus 2 play-offs
and 3 play-outs

The following is the summary of theSwiss National League in the 1941–42 football season. This was the 45th season of top-tier and the 44th season of second-tier football in Switzerland.

Overview

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Preamble

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In Switzerland during thesecond world war, sport became an integral part of the "spiritual national defense". This was a political and cultural movement that had already become increasingly important during the late 1930s. Politicians, intellectuals and media professionals had increasingly called for measures to strengthen Switzerland's basic cultural values. Since the Nationalliga games were also considered to be one of the activities that seemed important for maintaining the morale of the population, the military authorities put considerably fewer obstacles in the way of the top players as they had during the previous World War.

TheSwiss Football Association (ASF/SFV) took advantage of this situation and expanded. It now had 14 member clubs that played in the top-tier, which was two more than in the previous season. The second-tier now had 25 members, which was one more than last season, and these teams were divided into two regional groups, as opposed to three groups as previously. However, in 1941, the "Lex Zumbühl", named after the Football Association's president, formally banned professional football players. In addition to this, the number of foreign players allowed to play was reduced from three to one per team.[1]

Format

[edit]

The 14 top-tier teams played a double round-robin to decide their league table positions. Two points were awarded for a win and one point was awarded for a draw. There had been no relegation last season, therefore this season the Nationalliga was contested by all 12 teams from the1940–41 Nationalliga and the two newly promotedFC Zürich andCantonal Neuchâtel. The first placed team at the end of the season would become Swiss champions and the last placed team would be relegated to the1942–43 1. Liga.[2]

The 14-team league, in which the Swiss champion was determined in 13 home and away rounds, was to prove to be the ideal solution, at least for the next three decades. This format was to remain the valid formula until 1976.[1]

Nationalliga

[edit]

The league season began with the first matchday on 31 August 1941 and was concluded with the last round on 28 June 1942. However, there was one outstanding match which was played on 12 July.

Teams, locations

[edit]
TeamBased inCantonStadiumCapacity
FC Biel-BienneBiel/BienneBernStadion Gurzelen5,500
FC Cantonal NeuchâtelNeuchâtelNeuchâtelStade de la Maladière25,500
Grasshopper Club ZürichZürichZürichHardturm20,000
FC GrenchenGrenchenSolothurnStadium Brühl15,100
FC La Chaux-de-FondsLa Chaux-de-FondsNeuchâtelCentre Sportif de la Charrière12,700
FC Lausanne-SportLausanneVaudPontaise30,000
FC LuganoLuganoTicinoCornaredo Stadium6,330
FC LuzernLucerneLucerneStadion Allmend25,000
FC Nordstern BaselBaselBasel-StadtRankhof7,600
Servette FCGenevaGenevaStade des Charmilles27,000
FC St. GallenSt. GallenSt. GallenEspenmoos11,000
BSC Young BoysBernBernWankdorf Stadium56,000
FC Young FellowsZürichZürichUtogrund2,850
FC ZürichZürichZürichLetzigrund25,000

Final league table

[edit]

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification or relegation
1Grasshopper Club2614846323+4036To play-off for championship
andSwiss Cup winners
2Grenchen2616465623+3336To play-off for championship
3Servette[3]2616377541+3435
4Lugano2612865536+1932
5Zürich[4]2613586763+431
6Young Fellows2611783736+129
7Lausanne-Sport26113124843+525
8St. Gallen26104124062−2224
9BSC Young Boys[5]2679103841−323
10Cantonal Neuchâtel2693145260−821
11Nordstern Basel2677123048−1821
12Luzern2658132654−2818
13Biel-Bienne2673163976−3717
14La Chaux-de-Fonds2664163050−2016Relegated to1942–43 1. Liga
Source:rsssf.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference within the league, however with play-off for qualifiers;

Results

[edit]
Home \ AwayBBCANCDFGCZGRELSLUGLUZNORSERSTGYBYFZZÜR
Biel-Bienne1–62–00–50–41–30–01–23–00–64–23–24–03–4
Cantonal Neuchâtel4–02–02–33–11–41–34–11–33–11–11–23–12–3
La Chaux-de-Fonds1–22–31–10–01–20–43–02–24–02–00–13–24–1
Grasshopper Club4–03–12–00–12–12–03–03–04–01–21–11–32–2
Grenchen3–04–24–00–02–13–22–14–03–45–02–04–01–1
Lausanne-Sports3–11–20–22–11–01–35–00–02–40–14–30–12–2
Lugano6–15–11–01–10–24–23–00–03–45–21–12–23–1
Luzern2–24–11–10–21–12–00–03–10–55–11–10–00–2
Nordstern2–11–12–01–31–21–52–11–10–13–11–11–02–5
Servette1–25–25–02–22–13–41–18–03–15–11–00–12–1
St. Gallen3–24–14–10–60–22–11–12–11–11–42–11–24–0
Young Boys1–13–12–12–22–01–02–31–13–21–12–31–11–2
Young Fellows3–21–14–11–11–01–21–22–02–11–31–11–01–1
Zürich9–33–23–10–82–62–25–13–12–02–55–05–34–1
Source:rsssf.com
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

Championship play-off

[edit]

However, the first championship under the new system was not decided after the 26th matchday. BecauseGrasshopper Club andGrenchen ended the regular season level on points in joint first position a championship deciding match was required. The play-off took place on 19 July 1942 at theWankdorf Stadium inBern.

Team 1 Score Team 2
Grasshopper Club0–0 (a.e.t.)Grenchen

The game ended with a goalless draw after extra time, thus a replay became necessary. The replay was held on 26 July at theRankhof inBasel.

Team 1 Score Team 2
Grasshopper Club1–1 (a.e.t.)Grenchen

The championship had neither been decided after the 26th matchday nor after two extra rounds. The replay in Basel also ended in a draw after 120 minutes. Since practices such as penalty shootouts or the "golden goal" were still unknown at the time, the title was awarded to theGrasshopper Club on the basis of the better goal average in the regular season. As GC had already won the Swiss Cup two months earlier, on 25 May, the team won the domesticDouble in this season. This was the clubs tenth league title and their third Double to this date.[1]

Topscorers

[edit]
RankPlayerNat.GoalsClub
1.Alessandro FrigerioSwitzerland23Lugano
2.Fritz KnechtSwitzerland22Young Boys
3.Numa MonnardSwitzerland20Servette

1. Liga

[edit]

Group West

[edit]
PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification or relegation
1FC Bern2419146030+3039To promotion play-off
2Urania Genève Sport2418245724+3338
3FC Étoile-Sporting2412486039+2128
4FC Fribourg2411495136+1526
5US Bienne-Boujean2411495343+1026
6SC Derendingen2410685442+1226
7FC Solothurn2494113856−1822
8CA Genève2493125753+421
9FC Montreux-Sports2466124355−1218
10FC Monthey2466124162−2118
11Vevey Sports2482144267−2518
12Dopolavoro Genève2473143059−2917Play-out against relegation
13FC Forward Morges[2]2455143757−2015Relegation to2. Liga
Source:RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference within the league, but decider play-off for qualifiers.

Group East

[edit]

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification or relegation
1Basel[6]2218317715+6239To promotion play-off
2Blue Stars Zürich2215435025+2534
3Bellinzona2210484642+424
4FC Birsfelden2210483433+124
5Brühl St. Gallen229674037+324
6SC Zug229673837+124
7Locarno2291125245+719
8Chiasso2283114145−419
9Aarau[7]2275103445−1119
10Concordia Basel2257103044−1417
11Schaffhausen2236132964−3512Play-out against relegation
12SC Juventus Zürich[2]2241173473−399Relegation to2. Liga
Source:RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference within the league, but decider play-off for qualifiers.

Promotion play-off

[edit]

The two group winners played a two legged tie for the title of 1. Liga champions and for promotion to the1942–43 Nationalliga. The games were played 21 and 28 June 1942.

Team 1 Score Team 2
Bern0–0[8]Basel
Basel3–1[9]Bern

Basel won the championship title and were promoted to the top-tier.Bern remained in the division for the next season.[2]

Relegation play-out

[edit]

The two second last placed teams from each group played a two legged tie to decide the third and last relegation slot. The games were played on 12 and 19 July 1942.

Team 1 Score Team 2
Schaffhausen2–3Dopolavoro Genève
Dopolavoro Genève1–1Schaffhausen

The game Dopolavoro–Schaffhausen was nullified due to an ineligible player in the Dopolavoro team. The game was not awarded 0-3 (forfeit) but replayed on 26 July.

Team 1 Score Team 2
Dopolavoro Genève0–0Schaffhausen

Dopolavoro won and remained in the division for the next season.Schaffhausen were relegated to2. Liga.[2]

Further in Swiss football

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References

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  1. ^abcKoller, Christian (2009)."Vierzigerjahre (1940 bis 1949): Die Kriegsmeisterschaften" [Forties (1940 to 1949): The War Championships](PDF) (in Swiss High German). Zurich Open Repository and Archive. Retrieved2024-11-16.
  2. ^abcde"Statistik der Ersten Liga über Aufstieg und Abstieg ab Saison 1931/32 bis 2022" [First League statistics on promotion and relegation from the 1931/32 season to 2022](PDF).PDF page 1 (in German). Erste Liga, Abteilung des SFV. 2022. Retrieved2024-11-16.
  3. ^Reichmuth, Daniel (2024)."Servette Rangliste 1941/42" [Servette ranking 1941/42](PDF) (in French). super-servette-ch. Retrieved2024-11-16.
  4. ^(red) dbFCZ (2023)."FCZ Saison 1941/42" [FCZ season 1941/42] (in Swiss High German). dbFCZ. Retrieved2024-11-16.
  5. ^(red) BSC Young Boys AG (2024)."YB Saison 1941/42" [YB season 1941/42] (in Swiss High German). BSC Young Boys AG. Retrieved2024-11-16.
  6. ^Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv" (2024)."Rangliste FCB 1941/42" [Ranking CB 1941/42] (in Swiss High German). Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv". Retrieved2024-11-16.
  7. ^Beck, Stephan (2023)."Schweizer Meisterschaft 1941/42 FCA Rangliste" [Swiss Championship 1941/42 FCA Ranking] (in Swiss High German). arowa.ch. Retrieved2024-11-16.
  8. ^Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv" (21 June 1942)."FC Bern - FC Basel 0:0 (0:0)" (in Swiss High German). Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv". Retrieved2024-11-16.
  9. ^Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv" (28 June 1942)."FC Basel - FC Bern 3:1 (2:0)" (in Swiss High German). Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv". Retrieved2024-11-16.

Sources

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Preceded by
1940–41
Nationalliga
seasons in
Switzerland
Succeeded by
1942–43
Seasons of theSwiss Football League
Serie A era, 1897–1931
Seasons
Nationalliga era, 1931–1944
Seasons
Nationalliga A era, 1944–2003
Seasons
Super League era, 2003–present
Seasons
194142 in European football
Domestic leagues
Domestic cups
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