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1939

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1939
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
This article is about the year 1939. For the 1989 film, see1939 (film).
From top to bottom, left to right: TheInvasion of Poland byNazi Germany on September 1 triggersWorld War II as Britain and France declare war; theMolotov–Ribbentrop Pact between Germany and theSoviet Union establishes a non-aggression treaty with secret plans to divide Eastern Europe; theWinter War breaks out as the Soviet Union invadesFinland, leading to fierce resistance and heavy losses on both sides; theBattles of Khalkhin Gol see Soviet and Mongolian forces decisively defeat the Japanese in Manchuria, halting Japanese expansion into Siberia; theItalian invasion of Albania results in the swift occupation of the country, expanding Mussolini’s influence in the Balkans; and the release ofGone with the Wind becomes a cultural milestone, later recognized as one of the most iconic and successful films in cinema history.
Calendar year
Years
Millennium
2nd millennium
Centuries
Decades
Years
1939 by topic
Subject




By country
Lists of leaders
Birth and death categories
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Works category
1939 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar1939
MCMXXXIX
Ab urbe condita2692
Armenian calendar1388
ԹՎ ՌՅՁԸ
Assyrian calendar6689
Baháʼí calendar95–96
Balinese saka calendar1860–1861
Bengali calendar1345–1346
Berber calendar2889
British Regnal year3 Geo. 6 – 4 Geo. 6
Buddhist calendar2483
Burmese calendar1301
Byzantine calendar7447–7448
Chinese calendar戊寅年 (Earth Tiger)
4636 or 4429
    — to —
己卯年 (Earth Rabbit)
4637 or 4430
Coptic calendar1655–1656
Discordian calendar3105
Ethiopian calendar1931–1932
Hebrew calendar5699–5700
Hindu calendars
 -Vikram Samvat1995–1996
 -Shaka Samvat1860–1861
 -Kali Yuga5039–5040
Holocene calendar11939
Igbo calendar939–940
Iranian calendar1317–1318
Islamic calendar1357–1358
Japanese calendarShōwa 14
(昭和１４年)
Javanese calendar1869–1870
Juche calendar28
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4272
Minguo calendarROC 28
民國28年
Nanakshahi calendar471
Thai solar calendar2481–2482
Tibetan calendarས་ཕོ་སྟག་ལོ་
(male Earth-Tiger)
2065 or 1684 or 912
    — to —
ས་མོ་ཡོས་ལོ་
(female Earth-Hare)
2066 or 1685 or 913
Wikimedia Commons has media related to1939.

1939 (MCMXXXIX) was acommon year starting on Sunday of theGregorian calendar, the 1939th year of theCommon Era (CE) andAnno Domini (AD) designations, the 939th year of the2nd millennium, the 39th year of the20th century, and the 10th and last year of the1930s decade.

Calendar year

This year also marks the start of theSecond World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history.

Events

[edit]

Events related toWorld War II have a "WWII" prefix.

January

[edit]
Main article:January 1939

February

[edit]
Main article:February 1939

March

[edit]
Main article:March 1939

April

[edit]
Main article:April 1939

May

[edit]
Main article:May 1939

June

[edit]
Main article:June 1939
June 24: Siam is renamed "Thailand".
  • June 3 – The Soviet government offers its definition of what constitutes "aggression", upon which the projected Anglo-Soviet-French alliance will come into effect. French Foreign MinisterGeorges Bonnet accepts the Soviet definition of aggression at once. The British reject the Soviet definition, especially the concept of "indirect aggression", which they feel is too loose a definition, and phrased in such a manner as to imply the Soviet right of inference in the internal affairs of Eastern European nations.
  • June 4 – TheSt. Louis, a ship carrying 907 Jewish refugees, is denied permission to land inFlorida; only a few passengers have been allowed to enterCuba. Forced to return to Europe, many of its passengers later die inNazideath camps duringThe Holocaust.[21]
  • June 14 –Tientsin Incident: The Japanese blockade the British concession inTianjin, China, beginning a crisis which almost causes an Anglo-Japanese war in the summer of 1939.
  • June 17 – In the last publicexecution in France, murdererEugen Weidmann is guillotined.[22]
  • June 23 – Talks are completed inAnkara between French AmbassadorRené Massigli and Turkish Foreign MinisterŞükrü Saracoğlu, resolving the Hatay dispute in Turkey's favor.Turkey annexesHatay.
  • June 24 – The government of Siam changes the country's name toThailand, which means 'Free Land'.[23]
  • June 29 – TheFord 9N tractor, with theFerguson hydraulicthree-point hitch, is first demonstrated atDearborn, Michigan.[24]

July

[edit]
Main article:July 1939

August

[edit]
Main article:August 1939

September

[edit]
Main article:September 1939
September 1:Wieluń destroyed byLuftwaffe bombing.
Common parade of Wehrmacht and Red Army in Brest at the end of the Invasion of Poland. At the center Major GeneralHeinz Guderian and BrigadierSemyon Krivoshein.
September:Siege of Warsaw.

October

[edit]
Main article:October 1939

November

[edit]
Main article:November 1939
November 6:Hedda Hopper

December

[edit]
Main article:December 1939

Date unknown

[edit]

World population

[edit]
Main article:List of countries by population in 1939

Births

[edit]
Births
January ·February ·March ·April ·May ·June ·July ·August ·September ·October ·November ·December

January–February

[edit]
Sal Mineo
Bill Toomey
Abdullah Ensour
Alfredo Palacio

March–April

[edit]
Brian Mulroney
Marvin Gaye
Francis Ford Coppola
Dusty Springfield
Ali Khamenei

May–June

[edit]
Judy Collins
Ruud Lubbers
Harvey Keitel
SirIan McKellen
Jackie Stewart

July–August

[edit]
Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi
Karel Gott
John Howard
Romano Prodi
Ginger Baker

September

[edit]
Lily Tomlin
Guntis Ulmanis

October

[edit]
Ralph Lauren
Lee Harvey Oswald
Joaquim Chissano
John Cleese

November

[edit]
Emil Constantinescu
Tina Turner

December

[edit]
Phil Spector
John Amos

Date unknown

[edit]

Deaths

[edit]
Deaths
January ·February ·March ·April ·May ·June ·July ·August ·September ·October ·November ·December

January

[edit]
Prince Valdemar of Denmark
Kullervo Manner
W. B. Yeats

February

[edit]
Pope Pius XI
Henri Jaspar

March

[edit]
Howard Carter
Patriarch Miron of Romania
Carlos Manuel de Cespedes y Quesada

April

[edit]
KingGhazi of Iraq
Joseph Lyons

May

[edit]
Bautista Saavedra
SaintUrsula Ledóchowska

June

[edit]

July

[edit]
KingMalietoa Tanumafili I
Carlo Galimberti
Louis Wain

August

[edit]
Germán Busch
Eliodoro Villazón

September

[edit]
Armand Călinescu
Sigmund Freud
Carl Laemmle

October

[edit]
Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg

November

[edit]
Charlotte Despard
James Naismith
Philipp Scheidemann

December

[edit]
Douglas Fairbanks

Nobel Prizes

[edit]

References

[edit]
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  156. ^James Joseph Martin (1953).Men Against the State. Ludwig von Mises Institute. p. 276.ISBN 9781610163910.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
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  171. ^"From a merchant family".

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