| 1938 Orange Bowl | |||||||||||||||||||
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| 4th Orange Bowl | |||||||||||||||||||
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| Date | January 1, 1938 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Season | 1937 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Stadium | Burdine Stadium | ||||||||||||||||||
| Location | Miami, Florida, U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Referee | Tom Thorp[1] | ||||||||||||||||||
| Attendance | 18,972 | ||||||||||||||||||
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The1938 Orange Bowl was acollege footballbowl game between theAuburn Tigers andMichigan State Spartans played atBurdine Stadium inMiami, Florida, on January 1, 1938. It was the fourthOrange Bowl, and the first held in the stadium. The Tigers won by a score of 6–0, with the game's only points coming in the second quarter on a two-yardtouchdown run by Ralph O'Gwynne. The game holds the Orange Bowl record for the fewest points scored by both teams.
The 1938 Orange Bowl was the fourth game in the annual series. It was the first to be played at Burdine Stadium, which had been built at a cost of $360,000 after the first three games were held in Miami Stadium.[2][3] A total of 18,972 people attended the contest, more than doubling the event's highest attendance to that point,[4] in the stadium that in 1959 had its name changed to theMiami Orange Bowl.[3]
At a meeting of college football coaches, 10 were asked by theAssociated Press to pick winners of bowl games. Of the eight coaches who responded, all but one selected Auburn to win the Orange Bowl.[5]
Michigan State, coached byCharlie Bachman, began the1937 college football season with a 34–6 home victory overWayne State. The Spartans, who were not members of an athletic conference,[6] then traveled toAnn Arbor and defeatedMichigan by a score of 19–14. One week later, the Spartans lost 3–0 toManhattan in a game played in New York City. Michigan State then went on a six-game winning streak to end the regular season, which included victories againstMissouri,Kansas, andTemple. Four of the Spartans' eight wins during the season were by a margin of at least 14 points.[7] The Spartans were invited to the Orange Bowl, and agreed to participate on November 30.[8]
The Tigers—often nicknamed the "Plainsmen" by the media of the time[9][10]—were coached byJack Meagher. Auburn started the season by defeatingBirmingham–Southern 45–0. That game was followed by consecutive scoreless ties againstTulane andVillanova. The Tigers then won in Birmingham againstMississippi State, 33–7, and atGeorgia Tech, 21–0, to improve to 3–0–2 on the season. On October 30, the Tigers lost for the first time in 1937, falling 13–7 toRice. In their remaining four games, Auburn defeatedTennessee 20–7, lost atLSU 9–7, tied 0–0 withGeorgia, and won 14–0 overFlorida.[11] Auburn accepted its invitation six days after Michigan State, having gained permission from the rest of its conference, theSoutheastern Conference (SEC).[9] The Tigers needed a change in SEC rules to participate in the Orange Bowl because the conference had instituted a ban on postseason participation in games other than theRose Bowl orSugar Bowl earlier in 1937.[12] On December 10, the SEC dropped its ban, provided that a majority of the conference's membership voted in favor of a team's bowl appearance.[13]
In the first quarter, Auburn threatened twice to score the game's first points, but could not convert on either occasion. First, the Tigers used running plays byhalfbacks Spec Kelly and Jimmy Fenton to go into Michigan State's half of the field, ultimately reaching the Spartans' 12-yard-line;[10] the drive included a 25-yard rush by Fenton. Following three runs, the Tigers faced a fourth down play, and elected to go for a first down or touchdown. Fenton attempted a pass, but it was incomplete, and Auburn lost possession to Michigan State.[14] The Spartanspunted back to the Tigers, andJohn Pingel's kick went out of bounds at Auburn's 37-yard-line. Kelly picked up one first down with a 17-yard rush, and a second on a pass to Dutch Heath. Auburn, however,turned the ball over on a Tom McShannockinterception of a Kelly pass attempt.[1] McShannock returned the interception 29 yards downfield, but the Spartans were unable to gain a first down during the subsequent drive.[14] Late in the quarter, Kelly gained 26 yards on a running play, giving the Tigers a field position advantage.[10]
At the beginning of the second quarter, Meagher pulled Auburn's starters from the game, and inserted the team's backups.[1] The Spartans took out their defensive starters as well. After Michigan State regained possession of the ball, the Spartans were forced to punt again. George Kenmore, who had been put into the game atquarterback, fielded the punt from Gene Ciolek and returned it to the Spartans' 36-yard-line.[10] The Tigers ran a running play for Pelham Sitz; accounts of the game differ on how much yardage he gained, varying from five to nine yards.[1][10] Apenalty was called on Auburn for offside, followed by a Kenmore pass attempt, which he completed to Ralph O'Gwynne. Thewide receiver caught the ball at the Spartans' 15, and was tackled inside the 10; the tackle location ranges in published reports from the two-to-five yard lines. Either two or three rushing attempts followed, which ended up short of the end zone.[10][15] The following play was a run by O'Gwynne, who crossed the goal line for a touchdown while being tackled by Ed Pearce.[1] The Orange Bowl's website credits O'Gwynne with a gain of two yards on the play. The Tigers took a 6–0 lead on the run, and the score remained unchanged whenplacekicker Garth Thorpe failed to convert anextra point attempt.[1][16] There was no further scoring in the second quarter, and Auburn held its lead enteringhalftime.[10]
During the third quarter, Pearce gained 29 yards on a rush, giving the Spartans their first first down of the game.[14] The drive stalled with Michigan State unable to reach Auburn's half of the field.[10] The Spartans prevented the Tigers' offense from scoring, and writer H. J. Aronstam commented that "The Spartans played their best in the third period."[1] Near the end of the quarter, Michigan State had possession and Pingel attempted a pass to Ernie Bremer. Heath, however, intercepted the pass off a deflection. The Tigers quickly advanced down the field, and a 17-yard pass completion from Kenmore to Heath placed the ball in the Spartans'red zone. No points were scored on the drive, as a fourth-down pass into the end zone was unsuccessful.[1]
Auburn entered the fourth quarter still leading 6–0. The team attempted to increase its lead with a 50-yard drive, which advanced the ball to the Spartans' 26-yard-line. Again, Michigan State's defense held, and the Tigers were unable to pad the lead.[1] Auburn again threatened to score later in the quarter, moving the ball inside the Spartans' 30-yard-line, but was turned away once more without scoring. Meanwhile, the Spartans gained their second first down of the contest in the middle of the quarter when Pingel completed a 23-yard pass.[14] Michigan State was later forced to punt once more without crossing the 50-yard-line.[10] Aronstam wrote that "The Spartans opened a shoot-the-works offensive in the final quarter, but could not penetrate Auburn's stout line with any degree of consistency."[1] The game ended without further scoring, resulting in a 6–0 victory for the Tigers.[14]
Auburn gained 13 first downs during the game, 11 more than Michigan State, and had a large advantage in total offense, 278 yards to 65. The Tigers ran for 197 yards on the day;[16] Fenton led the team with 76 yards rushing, and Kelly, Heath, and Sitz added 61, 37, and 31 yards respectively. O'Gwynne, who scored the game's only points with his second-quarter touchdown, had 13 rushing yards. For the Spartans, Pearce gained 29 of the team's 40 rushing yards. Pingel, who was named anAll-America halfback for his performance during1937, carried the ball seven times for 12 yards.[14] In the passing game, the Tigers had the advantage in yards gained, 81–25. Both teams were unsuccessful on more than half their pass attempts. however, and there were nearly as many interceptions (five) as passes completed (six).[16] The game's total of six points remains the fewest scored by both teams in an Orange Bowl. Auburn holds the Orange Bowl record for the fewest points scored by a winning team, and the Spartans were one of eight teams to beshut out in an Orange Bowl.[17]