 | |||||||
| Event | 1936–37 FA Cup | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
| Date | 1 May 1937 | ||||||
| Venue | Wembley Stadium,London | ||||||
| Referee | R. G. Rudd (London) | ||||||
| Attendance | 93,495 | ||||||
←1936 1938 → | |||||||
The1937 FA Cup final was contested bySunderland andPreston North End on 1 May 1937 atWembley. It was the 62ndFA Cup Final and the first to be played in May. The match took place eleven days before thecoronation ofGeorge VI andQueen Elizabeth, who were the guests of honour.
Sunderland won 3–1, with second-half goals byBobby Gurney,Raich Carter andEddie Burbanks.Frank O'Donnell's goal had put Preston ahead shortly before half-time. It was the first time Sunderland had won the FA Cup.
Preston returnedthe following year to beatHuddersfield Town in the final. Their team in both matches includedBill Shankly, who went on to win the Cup twice more as manager ofLiverpool.
| Round | Opposition | Score | Venue |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd | Southampton | 3–2 | The Dell (a) |
| 4th | Luton Town | 2–2 | Kenilworth Road (a) |
| 4th (replay) | Luton Town | 3–1 | Roker Park (h) |
| 5th | Swansea Town | 3–0 | Roker Park (h) |
| Quarter-final | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 1–1 | Molineux (a) |
| Quarter-final (replay) | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 2–2 aet | Roker Park (h) |
| Quarter-final (second replay) | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 4–0 | Hillsborough (n) |
| Semi-final | Millwall | 2–1 | Leeds Road (n) |
As First Division clubs, Sunderland and Preston both entered the competition at the third round stage. Sunderland began with an away tie against Second DivisionSouthampton, who they met in the third round for the third time in seven seasons. Sunderland won 3–2, with goals fromBobby Gurney,Cecil Hornby andPatsy Gallacher.[1] In the fourth round, they came from two goals down to draw 2–2 with the Third Division South teamLuton Town,[2] before goals fromLen Duns,Jimmy Connor andRaich Carter gave them a 3–1 win in the replay.
After beating another Second Division team,Swansea Town, 3–0 in the fifth round, Sunderland required three matches to eliminateWolverhampton Wanderers in the quarter-finals. They eventually won 4–0 in the second replay at a neutral venue,Hillsborough in Sheffield, after the first two matches had ended in draws.[3] Sunderland's scorers in this second replay were Gurney, Carter, Gallacher andCharlie Thomson.
In the semi-finals atLeeds Road, Huddersfield, they faced the Third Division South giantkillersMillwall, who were the first team from that level to reach the last four since the Third Division was formed in 1920. Millwall had scored 22 goals in six consecutive wins in their Cup run, including home wins against First Division teamsChelsea,Derby County andManchester City, with their captain and inside-forwardDave Mangnall scoring nine of them.[1] Mangnall made a late recovery from a thigh injury to start the semi-final, and opened the scoring after ten minutes, but Sunderland replied with goals from Gurney and Gallacher to reach their first final since 1913.[4]
| Round | Opposition | Score | Venue |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd | Newcastle United | 2–0 | Deepdale (h) |
| 4th | Stoke City | 5–1 | Deepdale (h) |
| 5th | Exeter City | 5–3 | Deepdale (h) |
| Quarter-final | Tottenham Hotspur | 3–1 | White Hart Lane (a) |
| Semi-final | West Bromwich Albion | 4–1 | Highbury (n) |
Preston's FA Cup run began with a 2–0 home win in a third round match againstNewcastle United, who had won the Cup as recently as1932 but who had been relegated to the Second Division two years later. They then scored five in consecutive home wins against First DivisionStoke City andExeter City of the Third Division South, with their Scottish forwardFrank O'Donnell scoring hat-tricks in both matches.[1]
Preston defeated another Second Division former FA Cup-winning team,Tottenham Hotspur, 3–1 in the quarter-finals, with their goals coming from Frank O'Donnell, his younger brotherHugh and another Scottish player,Jimmy Dougal. The attendance of 71,913 was a record forWhite Hart Lane at the time.[5] Frank O'Donnell and Dougal each scored twice more when Preston returned to London to beat the1935 runners-up,West Bromwich Albion, 4–1 in the semi-finals atHighbury. Preston scored three times in the first twenty minutes to blitz their Midlands opponents, who were playing just two days after the death of their chairman and legendary former player,Billy Bassett.[6]
In all, Preston scored 19 goals in their five matches to reach the final, with Frank O'Donnell contributing ten of them and scoring in every match.[1]
Sunderland were the League champions from theprevious season, when they had won their sixth championship by a large margin of eight points, but had slipped to eighth position in1936–37.[7] They had never previously won the FA Cup, and had only once before reached the final, when they lost 1–0 toAston Villa in1913.[8][9] Preston finished 14th in the First Division after the final league matches of the season were completed on the same day as the final, their lowest position since returning to the top flight in 1934.[7] Like their opponents, they had not played in an FA Cup final atWembley before, with their most recent appearance in the final having been a 1–0 defeat toHuddersfield Town atStamford Bridge in1922. The club's only previous victory in the competition had come in1888–89, when thePreston 'Invincibles' team won the League and FA Cupdouble.[8]
The two League matches between the finalists that season had both ended in victories for the home team, with Sunderland winning 3–0 atRoker Park in September 1936 and Preston winning 2–0 in the return fixture atDeepdale in January 1937. Both teams showed patchy form in the weeks leading up to the final, with Sunderland having suffered heavy defeats atGrimsby Town (6–0) andLeeds United (3–0), and Preston having lost 5–2 at home to the champions-electManchester City before winning their last League fixture 1–0 away toPortsmouth.[7]
Sunderland were seen as much stronger in attack than in defence.[10] They were the third-highest scorers in the First Division that season but had the third-worst defensive record, and had failed to keep a single clean sheet away from home in the League.[7] Their undisputed star player was their 23-year-old captain and inside-right,Raich Carter, who was described by his England team-mateStanley Matthews as "a man who could lay claim to football genius".[11] Carter had won his first England cap three years before and led a Sunderland attack that had scored over a hundred goals in the 1936–37 season.[12][7] Their other leading players included the centre-forwardBobby Gurney, who had also been capped by England and who went on to become the leading goalscorer in the club's history, and the Scottish international inside-leftPatsy Gallacher. The club's 19-year-old goalkeeper,Johnny Mapson, who had been signed after the sudden death ofJimmy Thorpe the previous year, was set to become the youngest goalkeeper to appear in a Wembley FA Cup final.[13][14][1]Charlie Thomson was the second half-back of that name to play for Sunderland in the Cup final, afterhis namesake who had appeared in 1913.[1]
Carter's wedding took place five days before the final.[15] The week before, he and Preston's centre-forwardFrank O'Donnell had faced each other in theHome Championship, when O'Donnell scored on his debut asScotland overturned a half-time deficit to beatEngland 3–1 in front of an international record crowd of more than 149,000. Preston's left-backAndy Beattie also played for Scotland in the match.[16][17][18] O'Donnell was the spearhead of a North End team that also included his brotherHugh and that was dominated by Scottish players. Their sole England international wasJoe Beresford, who had won a single cap three years previously.[19] Even though they had finished below Sunderland in the League, Preston were considered by some reporters to be the better balanced and organised team, especially away from home, although their goalkeeperGeorge Holdcroft was absent from the Wembley side because of a hand injury.[10][20]
Thousands of Sunderland fans travelled from the north-east to London on special trains before the match, and the team occupied a special carriage pulled by aLNER "Footballer" Class B17 locomotive which was named after the club and decorated with red and white ribbons.[21] Supporters' onward travel to the stadium was affected by a London busmen's strike that continued for four weeks.[22][23] Attendance atMay Day political meetings in the north-east was said to be reduced because of the number of people who were following the broadcast of the match.[21]
The match was the first FA Cup final held in May (all previous finals had been played in March or April).[9] It was attended by the new king,George VI, andQueen Elizabeth, and became known as the 'Coronation Cup Final' as it took place eleven days before thecoronation.[1][24] KingFarouk of Egypt was also in attendance.[25] The match was broadcast live on BBC radio'sNational Programme with commentary fromGeorge Allison andIvan Sharpe.[26] Part of the match was also shown on BBC television, before the final was televised in its entirety for the first time the following year.[27][28][29] Because of a contract dispute with Wembley Stadium, the match was not covered byPathé News but instead a short film was produced by the Featurettes Company.[25]
The match was played in fine weather on a pitch thatCarter described as "like a bowling green".[29] The clubs had declined to useshirt numbering.[30] Preston's captainTremelling won the toss and chose to play towards the sun in the first half.[31] Preston had marginally the better of the opening stages and caused Sunderland some trouble withlong throws.[31][32]Fagan began the game well on Preston's left andBeresford sent a shot into the side netting.[33]
Frank O'Donnell opened the scoring for Preston shortly before half-time with a low shot after a pass byDougal to become only the third player to score in every round including the final.[1][31] Shortly afterwards, Frank O'Donnell threatened again but was fouled by his marker,Johnston. From a corner, he put the ball into Sunderland's net for the second time, but the goal was disallowed for a foul byShankly onMapson.[34][35]
Sunderland reorganised at half-time and began to exert more pressure in the second half.[36]Carter nodded a corner fromBurbanks toGurney to equalise with a header from close range. Preston protested that the goal should have been disallowed for offside,[31] but Gurney may have been played onside byBeattie standing near the goal-line.[35] Carter missed a clear chance but, with 18 minutes remaining, he took Gurney's pass to shoot past Preston's diving goalkeeperBurns to put Sunderland ahead. Again, there was some suspicion of offside in the build-up to the goal.[34]Gallacher then set up Burbanks to secure the victory with a powerful shot inside the near post from a narrow angle.[37][18] It was only the third time in Wembley history that a team had come from a goal down to win the Cup. With this success, Sunderland's managerJohnny Cochrane became the first to manage Cup-winning teams in both England and Scotland, having ledSt Mirren to the Scottish Cup in1926.[38]
Queen Elizabeth presented the trophy to Sunderland's captain, Carter, reportedly telling him that it was "a nice wedding present".[9]
Even though only one final since 1903 had produced more goals, the immediate reaction to the match was mixed and emphasised that it had been exciting rather than of high quality.The Times described it as a "match of contradictions",[31]The Guardian as "not a great match"[34] andThe Scotsman as "one of the poorest exhibitions of football seen at Wembley"[32] because of the number of free-kicks, balls put out of play and erratic passes, particularly by the full-backs. In contrast,The New York Times described it as a "thrilling tussle"[39] andThe Times of India as "a memorable final".[33]The Observer claimed that "not more than two finals since the war have produced better football".[36] Burbanks was reported to be the game's most effective attacker, having contributed to all three of Sunderland's goals, whileDuns was described as having played with "an exhilarating ardour".[34] With the exception of Frank O'Donnell and Fagan, Preston's attacking line was judged disappointing.[34][36]
| Sunderland | 3–1 | Preston North End |
|---|---|---|
Gurney 52'Carter 72'Burbanks 78'[1] | Report | F. O'Donnell 38' |
         Sunderland |   Preston North End |
Match rules
Sunderland celebrated their first FA Cup victory with a huge crowd that had gathered atMonkwearmouth station for their return, before an open-top bus tour of the town and a reception atRoker Park.[40][41] Despite losing, Preston's team was also received enthusiastically by their supporters outsidePreston Town Hall. Their captainBilly Tremelling said "We have lost with a good heart. We do not mind losing to a good team."[42]
The two clubs came close to meeting again in the final of the FA Cup thefollowing season. Sunderland reached the semi-finals after four successive 1–0 victories in the early rounds, but were defeated 3–1 byHuddersfield Town, who were in turn beaten 1–0 after extra-time by Preston inthe final.[1] By the time of the 1938 final, Preston's managerTommy Muirhead had departed, Tremelling had retired, and their team retained only four players who had started the 1937 final –Frank Gallimore,Andy Beattie,Bill Shankly andHugh O'Donnell.[37]
The clubs' successes in the competition did not continue after the Second World War. Sunderland have only won the Cup once since, in1973, while Preston were runners-up in1954 and1964 but have not won the trophy since 1938.[8]
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Five previously uncapped players – Shankly,Jimmy Dougal,Sandy McNab,Bert Johnston andCharlie Thomson – played in internationals forScotland after appearing in the final. Like many players in his generation,Raich Carter's career was heavily disrupted by the Second World War, and he finished with just 13 international caps, but won a second FA Cup winners' medal withDerby County in the first post-war final in1946.[43]Willie Fagan also played in a post-war final, but was on the losing side for the second time whenLiverpool were beaten byArsenal in1950.[1]
Several of Preston's players from the 1937 final went on to take significant management roles.Jimmy Milne managed the club for seven years in the 1960s.[8] In 1954, while manager of Huddersfield, Beattie became the first man to take charge of theScotland national team at theWorld Cup Finals.[44] Shankly managed Liverpool for 15 years, winning three League titles and two further FA Cups.[45]
Johnny Mapson's record as the youngest goalkeeper to play in a Wembley FA Cup final lasted until1969, when it was beaten byPeter Shilton.[1] Mapson was the last survivor from Sunderland's 1937 side when he died in August 1999 at the age of 82.[46] The last surviving player from the game, Preston's Jimmy Dougal, died two months later at the age of 86.[47]
