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1934 Alabama House of Representatives election

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1934 Alabama House of Representatives election

← 1930November 6, 19341938 →

All 106 seats in theAlabama House of Representatives
54 seats needed for a majority
 Majority partyMinority party
 
LeaderAlfred M. Tunstall
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Leader sinceJanuary 13, 1931
Leader's seatHale Co.
Last election100 seats3 seats
Seats won1051
Seat changeIncrease 4Decrease 2
Popular vote346,98822,236
Percentage93.98%6.02%

 Third party
 
PartyJeffersonian
"Independent Body"
Last election3 seats
Seats wonDid not contest
Seat changeDecrease 3

     Democratic gain     Democratic hold
     Republican hold

Results by party

Democratic:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     90–100%     Unopposed
Republican:     50–60%     60–70%
Election results from DeKalb County voided.

Results by vote share

Speaker before election

Alfred M. Tunstall
Democratic

ElectedSpeaker

Robert H. Walker
Democratic

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The1934 Alabama House of Representatives election took place on Tuesday, November 6, 1934, to elect 106 representatives to serve four-year terms in theAlabama House of Representatives. 105 Democrats and 1 Republicans were elected to the 1935 House.[1]

Robert H. Walker ofLimestone County was electedSpeaker of the House on January 8, 1935.[2]

General election results

[edit]

In most multi-seat counties, Democratic leaders switched from electing candidates at an at-large basis to electing candidates to designated places. Counties not listed were won by Democrats in both the 1930 and 1934 elections:[3][4][5]

  • Chambers (2-seat): Two Democrats were elected. Jeffersonians Y. L. Burton and J. W. Hollingsworth were elected to these seats in 1930.Democratic gain.
    • Place 1: Democrat C. A. Spense was elected.
    • Place 2: J. W. Hollingsworth was re-elected as a Democrat. He was elected as a Jeffersonian in 1930.
  • Chilton: Democrat C. B. Cox was elected. He defeated incumbent Republican Percy M. Pitts, first elected in 1926.Democratic gain.
  • Clay: Democrat M. P. Kelly was elected. He defeated incumbent J. W. Jordan in the Democratic primary, who won this seat as a Jeffersonian in 1930.Democratic gain.
  • DeKalb: Democrat R. L. Tolbert was deemed to be elected after a successful contest of the general election results. Republican J. W. Loyd won this seat in 1930.Democratic gain.
  • Winston: J. A. Posey was re-elected, first elected in 1930. Republican hold.

DeKalb election contest

[edit]

Fraud allegations were brought in the race for DeKalb County's sole House seat between Republican Norman C. Wilkes and Democrat R. L. Torbert. Official election returns had Wilkes defeating Torbert by a margin of 5,458 votes to 5,247. Torbert contested the election of Wilkes, claiming 244 absentee ballots had not been counted. A special committee of the state house counted the absentee ballots, and deemed Torbert victorious by a 27-vote majority.[6] The legislature chose to seat Democrat R. L. Torbert and Wilkes withdrew his claim to the seat. GovernorBibb Graves declared the general election in DeKalb County void and appointed the Democratic candidates to every county office.[7]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Two Republicans Win".The Union-Banner.The Montgomery Advertiser. 22 November 1934. Retrieved4 October 2025.
  2. ^"Walker Is Named Speaker Of House".The LaFayette Sun. 9 January 1935. Retrieved4 October 2025.
  3. ^"6 Voiceless In House Caucus (part 1)".The Montgomery Advertiser. 16 December 1930. Retrieved4 October 2025.
  4. ^"6 Voiceless In House Caucus (part 2)".The Montgomery Advertiser. 16 December 1930. Retrieved4 October 2025.
  5. ^Alabama Official and Statistical Register, 1935. 1935. pp. 638–675. Retrieved4 October 2025.
  6. ^"DeKalb Ballot Frauds Bared".The Cullman Tribune. 17 January 1935. Retrieved5 October 2025.
  7. ^"DeKalb Row Back In County Court".The Birmingham News. 1 March 1935. Retrieved5 October 2025.
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