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1933 in Romania

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1933
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Events from the year1933 in Romania. The year saw theGrivița strikes, the formation of theLittle Entente, and the assassination of thePrime Minister Ion G. Duca.

Incumbents

King:Carol II.^[1]
Prime Minister:^[2]
- Iuliu Maniu (until 13 January)
- Alexandru Vaida-Voevod (14 January to 13 November)
- Ion G. Duca (from 14 November to 29 December)
- Constantin Angelescu (interim, from 30 December).

Events

17 January – Alexandru Vaida-Voevod introduces the third sacrificial curve, reducing wages by 10 to 12.5 percent, which leads to widespread demonstrations.^[3]
28 January – The first in a series ofGrivița Workshops strikes leads to confrontations between workers and government soldiers.^[4]
15–16 February – The army breaks up the Grivița Workshops strikes and arrests theCommunist leadership, which includes futureRomanian President Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej.^[5]^[6]
16 February – Czechoslovakia, Romania and Yugoslavia sign the Pact of Organisation forming theLittle Entente. The organisation is ratified on 30 May at the same time as a Permanent Council of the States is created.^[7]
11 June – Romania wins theBalkan Cup for the third time, withGheorghe Ciolac and scoring the most goals in the tournament.^[8]
15 September – Ștefan Tătărescu, leader of theNational Socialist Party and brother of future Prime MinisterGheorghe Tătărescu, visitsAdolf Hitler in Germany, supported byRomanian Minister Foreign Affairs,Nicolae Titulescu, as part of a wider objective to undermine the Little Entente.^[9]
10 December – The government of Prime Minister Ion G. Duca dissolves theIron Guard.^[10]^[11]
29 December – Returning fromPeleș Castle after meeting the king, Duca is assassinated by anIron Guard death squad atSinaia railway station.^[12]
30 December – TheNational Liberal Party wins thegeneral election.^[13]

Births

31 March –Nichita Stănescu, poet and essayist (died1983).^[14]
15 May –Andrei Blaier, film director and screenwriter (died2011).^[15]
14 June –Dumitru Pârvulescu,Greco-Roman wrestler who won a gold medal in the1960 Summer Olympics and bronze in1964 (died2007).^[16]
16 July –Gheorghe Cozorici, actor (died1993).^[17]
30 July –Ciprian Foiaș, mathematician (died2020).
21 August –Cadrie Nurmambet, Romanian-bornCrimean Tatar folk singer andfolklorist.^[18]
20 October –Emilia Vătășoiu,artistic gymnast that won bronze medals at both the1956 and1960 Summer Olympics.^[19]
20 October –Ion Dichiseanu, actor (died2021).^[20]
9 November –Lucian Pintilie,film,opera andtheatre director of theRomanian New Wave (died2018).^[21]
26 November –Ella Zeller,table tennis player, winner of six gold medals at theWorld Table Tennis Championships.^[22]

Deaths

25 April –Mina Minovici, forensic scientist (born 1858).^[23]
22 May –Ștefan Dimitrescu,Post-Impressionist painter (born 1886).^[24]
29 December – Ion G. Duca, Prime Minister (born 1879).^[12]
Unknown –Calypso Botez,suffragist andwomen's rights activist (born 1880).^[25]

References

^Treptow, Kurt W. (2001).A History of Romania. Iaşi: Center for Romanian Studies. p. 597.ISBN 978-9-73943-235-1.
^Spuler, Bertold (1977).Rulers and Governments of the World Volume 3: 1930 to 1975. London: Bowker. p. 444.ISBN 978-0-85935-056-3.
^Bejan, Cristina (2019).Intellectuals and Fascism in Interwar Romania. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 139.ISBN 978-3-03020-165-4.
^Giurescu, Dinu C.; Nestorescu, Ioana (1981).Illustrated History of the Romanian People. Bucharest: Editura Sport-Turism. p. 514.OCLC 263619033.
^Granville, Johanna (2008). "Dej-a-Vu: Early Roots of Romania's Independence".East European Quarterly.42 (4): 381.
^Neagoe-Pleșa, Elis (2014). "Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej și „procesul ceferiștilor" (1933–1934)". InCioroianu, Adrian (ed.).Comuniștii înainte de comunism: procese și condamnări ale ilegaliștilor din România [Communists before communism: trials and convictions of the illegalists in Romania](PDF) (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Universității București.ISBN 978-6-06160-520-0.
^Wiktor, Christian L. (1998).Multilateral treaty calendar = Répertoire des traités multilatéraux, 1648-1995. Cambridge: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 327.ISBN 978-9-04110-584-4.
^LaBlanc, Michael L.; Henshaw, Richard (1994).The World Encyclopedia of Soccer. Detroit: Gale Research. p. 245.ISBN 978-0-81038-995-3.
^Hîncu, Dumitru (2005)."O modă a anilor '30: pelerin la Berlin" [1930s Fashion: Pilgrimage to Berlin].România Literară (in Romanian) (27).
^Clark, Roland (2016).Holy Legionary: Youth Fascist Activism in Interwar Romania. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. p. 84.ISBN 978-0-80145-634-3.
^Rubin, Barry M.; Rubin, Judith Colp (2015).Chronologies of Modern Terrorism. Armonk: Taylor and Francis. p. 30.ISBN 978-1-31747-465-4.
^^a ^bOrnea, Z. (1995).Anii treizeci. Extrema dreaptă românească [The Thirties: Romanian Far Right] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Fundației Culturale Române. p. 298.ISBN 978-9-73915-543-4.
^Nohlen, Dieter; Stöve, Philip (2010).Elections in Europe: A Data Handbook. Baden-Baden: Nomos. p. 1591.ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7.
^Man, Vasile (2019). "Nichita Stănescu, Viviana Milivoievici. Asemănări și diferențe poetice" [Nichita Stănescu, Viviana Milivoievici. Poetic Similarities and Differences].Studii de Ştiinţă şi Cultură (in Romanian).15 (3): 26.
^Cupă, Valeria (December 1, 2011)."Tragedie în cinematografie: Andrei Blaier a murit. Vezi ce spun cineaștii despre marele regizor".România liberă (in Romanian). RetrievedOctober 2, 2022.
^Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen;Mallon, Bill; et al."Dumitru Pîrvulescu".Olympics at Sports-Reference.com.Sports Reference LLC. Archived fromthe original on 2 October 2015.
^Stănilă, Ionela (December 18, 2023)."Gheorghe Cozorici, actorul cu voce superbă, care a iubit aceeași femeie ca Jean Constantin: "Am suflat-o eu"".Adevărul (in Romanian). RetrievedAugust 11, 2024.
^Kurt, Necdet (2020). "Anadolu Coğrafyası DışındakiHey Onbeşli Çeşitlemeleri" [Variations of "Hey Fifteen" Outside the Anatolian Geography].Etnomüzikoloji Dergisi (in Turkmen).3 (1): 90.
^Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al."Emilia Vătășoiu-Liță".Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived fromthe original on 11 September 2015.
^Chihaia, Daniela, ed. (20 May 2021)."Actorul Ion Dichiseanu a murit" [Actor Ion Dichiseanu has died] (in Romanian).Digi24.Archived from the original on 23 June 2021. Retrieved27 August 2022.
^Bergan, Ronald (30 May 2018)."Lucian Pintilie obituary: Influential theatre and film director known as the godfather of the Romanian new wave".The Guardian. Archived fromthe original on 1 June 2018.
^Budeanca, Cosmin; Báthory, Dalia (2018).Histories (un)spoken: Strategies of Survival and Social-professional Integration in Political Prisoners' Families in Communist Central and Eastern Europe in the '50s and '60s. Zurich: LIT Verlag. p. 26.ISBN 978-3-64390-983-1.
^"Mina Minovici, founder of Romanian forensic medicine". Archived fromthe original on 2014-12-29. Retrieved2014-12-05.
^Institutul de Istoria Artei (Academia Română) (1974).Pagini de artă modernă românească. Bucharest: Editura Academiei Republicii socialiste România.OCLC 583168758.
^Mușat, Mircea (1988).România după Marea Unire: partea 2. Noiembrie 1933-Septembrie 1940 [Romania after the Great Union: part 2. November 1933 September 1940] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică. p. 128.OCLC 245626470.

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1933 in Europe

Sovereign states

Dependencies, colonies
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Years in Romania

United Principalities

Years of theUnited Principalities.

Kingdom ofRomania

Years of theKingdom of Romania and the short-livedNational Legionary State (1940–1941).

19th century	1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947

Socialist Romania

Years between the abdication ofKing Michael of Romania and the December 1989Romanian Revolution.

Romanian People's Republic (1947–1965)	1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964
Socialist Republic of Romania (1965–1989)	1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Romania

Years since the December 1989Romanian Revolution.

20th century	1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Timeline of Romanian history

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