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1932 United States presidential election in Tennessee

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Main article:1932 United States presidential election
1932 United States presidential election in Tennessee

← 1928November 8, 1932[1]1936 →

All 11Tennessee votes to theElectoral College
 
NomineeFranklin D. RooseveltHerbert Hoover
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Home stateNew YorkCalifornia
Running mateJohn Nance GarnerCharles Curtis
Electoral vote110
Popular vote259,473126,752
Percentage66.49%32.48%

County Results

Roosevelt

  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%
  90–100%

Hoover

  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%


President before election

Herbert Hoover
Republican

Elected President

Franklin D. Roosevelt
Democratic

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The1932 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the1932 United States presidential election. Tennessee voters chose 11[2] representatives, or electors, to theElectoral College, who voted forpresident andvice president.

For over a century afterthe Civil War, Tennessee was divided according to political loyalties established in that war.Unionist regions covering almost all ofEast Tennessee,Kentucky Pennyroyal-alliedMacon County, and the fiveWest TennesseeHighland Rim counties ofCarroll,Henderson,McNairy,Hardin andWayne[3] voted Republican – generally by landslide margins – as they saw the Democratic Party as the "war party" who had forced them into a war they did not wish to fight.[4] Contrariwise, the rest ofMiddle and West Tennessee who had supported and driven the state's secession was equally fiercely Democratic as it associated the Republicans withReconstruction.[5] Afterthe disfranchisement of the state's African-American population bya poll tax was largely complete in the 1890s,[6] the Democratic Party was certain of winning statewide elections if united,[7] although unlike the Deep South Republicans would almost always gain thirty to forty percent of the statewide vote from mountain and Highland Rim support.

The 1920 elections saw a significant but not radical change, whereby by moving into a small number of traditionally Democratic areas in Middle Tennessee[8] and expanding turnout due to the Nineteenth Amendment and powerful isolationist sentiment,[9] the Republican Party was able to capture Tennessee's presidential electoral votes and win the governorship and take three congressional seats in addition to the rock-ribbed GOPFirst andSecond Districts. In 1922 and 1924, with the ebbing of isolationist sympathy and a consequent decline in turnout,[10] the Democratic Party regained Tennessee's governorship and presidential electoral votes; however, in 1928anti-Catholicism against Democratic nomineeAl Smith in this powerfully fundamentalist state[11] meant thatHerbert Hoover improved upon Harding's performance, although he failed to gain the down-ballot coattails of 1920.

The Great Depression and the absence of anti-Catholic issues meant that it was universally expected Tennessee would return to Democratic ranks in 1932.[12] This was especially true because, despite a dispute over the Democratic gubernatorial primary that saw runner-up Lewis Pope make a third-party run inthe general election, both Pope and primary winnerHill McAlister strongly backed Roosevelt.[12]

On polling day, the campaign managers forGovernorFranklin D. Roosevelt (DNew York), running withSpeakerJohn Nance Garner were confident that the Democratic Party would carry the state by at least one hundred thousand votes.[13] Although the campaign managers forincumbent PresidentHoover were confident he could retain the state, ultimately Roosevelt's campaigns were conservative in their estimation.Tennessee would be won by the Democrat with 66.49 percent of the popular vote, and Hoover would lose with only 32.48 percent.[14] Despite this, the crest of the Blue Ridge and Great Smoky Mountains would be the most resistant region to Roosevelt's appeal in the entire nation: Hoover's 84.51 percent of the vote inJohnson County, although less than the Republican percentage in the previous four elections, would be the highest he received in any county nationwide,[15] whilstSevier County andCarter County would be Hoover's fifth- and sixth-best nationally.

Results

[edit]
1932 United States presidential election in Tennessee
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticFranklin D. Roosevelt259,47366.49%
RepublicanHerbert Hoover (inc.)126,75232.48%
ProhibitionWilliam David Upshaw1,9980.51%
SocialistNorman Thomas1,7960.46%
CommunistWilliam Z. Foster2370.06%
Total votes390,256100%

Results by county

[edit]
1932 United States presidential election in Tennessee by county[16]
CountyFranklin Delano Roosevelt
Democratic
Herbert Clark Hoover
Republican
William David Upshaw
Prohibition
Norman Mattoon Thomas
Socialist
William Z. Foster
Communist
MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%#%#%#%
Anderson1,08140.08%1,60559.51%90.33%20.07%00.00%-524-19.43%2,697
Bedford2,26478.12%63021.74%20.07%20.07%00.00%1,63456.38%2,898
Benton1,54076.20%45522.51%140.69%90.45%30.15%1,08553.69%2,021
Bledsoe1,03451.86%96048.14%00.00%00.00%00.00%743.71%1,994
Blount1,51531.13%3,27567.29%611.25%140.29%20.04%-1,760-36.16%4,867
Bradley1,29544.62%1,57054.10%240.83%90.31%40.14%-275-9.48%2,902
Campbell1,83439.79%2,73559.34%220.48%180.39%00.00%-901-19.55%4,609
Cannon1,20776.63%36022.86%50.32%30.19%00.00%84753.78%1,575
Carroll2,60350.48%2,50548.58%250.48%150.29%80.16%981.90%5,156
Carter1,57423.74%5,05576.26%00.00%00.00%00.00%-3,481-52.51%6,629
Cheatham1,37087.71%18011.52%30.19%70.45%20.13%1,19076.18%1,562
Chester98572.59%35626.23%100.74%40.29%20.15%62946.35%1,357
Claiborne3,51866.82%1,72532.76%160.30%50.09%10.02%1,79334.06%5,265
Clay81968.48%36130.18%60.50%100.84%00.00%45838.29%1,196
Cocke1,55739.77%2,32459.36%230.59%70.18%40.10%-767-19.59%3,915
Coffee1,95081.25%43017.92%130.54%50.21%20.08%1,52063.33%2,400
Crockett1,93478.39%51320.79%100.41%100.41%00.00%1,42157.60%2,467
Cumberland99650.71%95748.73%110.56%00.00%00.00%391.99%1,964
Davidson21,23374.07%7,00424.43%1050.37%3001.05%240.08%14,22949.64%28,666
Decatur1,02062.08%60136.58%100.61%60.37%60.37%41925.50%1,643
DeKalb2,32360.29%1,53039.71%00.00%00.00%00.00%79320.58%3,853
Dickson2,00784.33%36915.50%40.17%00.00%00.00%1,63868.82%2,380
Dyer3,80590.12%3899.21%270.64%10.02%00.00%3,41680.91%4,222
Fayette1,28795.62%423.12%120.89%50.37%00.00%1,24592.50%1,346
Fentress96139.13%1,38356.31%70.29%1034.19%20.08%-422-17.18%2,456
Franklin3,02988.65%36010.54%200.59%60.18%20.06%2,66978.11%3,417
Gibson3,97284.42%70414.96%190.40%90.19%10.02%3,26869.46%4,705
Giles2,77381.15%61918.12%90.26%120.35%40.12%2,15463.04%3,417
Grainger99542.29%1,32556.31%220.93%60.25%50.21%-330-14.02%2,353
Greene4,26456.61%3,22342.79%350.46%100.13%00.00%1,04113.82%7,532
Grundy97882.12%19816.62%20.17%100.84%30.25%78065.49%1,191
Hamblen2,03257.69%1,45841.40%320.91%00.00%00.00%57416.30%3,522
Hamilton11,46960.56%7,09037.44%1320.70%2251.19%210.11%4,37923.12%18,937
Hancock55133.60%1,08966.40%00.00%00.00%00.00%-538-32.80%1,640
Hardeman2,37788.69%28110.49%160.60%30.11%30.11%2,09678.21%2,680
Hardin80643.54%1,03655.97%50.27%40.22%00.00%-230-12.43%1,851
Hawkins2,39145.10%2,89054.51%160.30%50.09%00.00%-499-9.41%5,302
Haywood1,78895.01%774.09%160.85%10.05%00.00%1,71190.91%1,882
Henderson95847.22%1,05852.14%50.25%60.30%20.10%-100-4.93%2,029
Henry2,86788.08%34010.45%361.11%110.34%10.03%2,52777.63%3,255
Hickman1,81282.18%38517.46%80.36%00.00%00.00%1,42764.72%2,205
Houston75086.51%11212.92%30.35%20.23%00.00%63873.59%867
Humphreys1,45585.44%23113.56%50.29%80.47%40.23%1,22471.87%1,703
Jackson1,72686.91%25612.89%30.15%10.05%00.00%1,47074.02%1,986
Jefferson97529.39%2,27568.59%551.66%120.36%00.00%-1,300-39.19%3,317
Johnson42514.96%2,40084.51%140.49%10.04%00.00%-1,975-69.54%2,840
Knox10,75551.39%9,77446.71%2271.08%1710.82%00.00%9814.69%20,927
Lake1,82495.90%784.10%00.00%00.00%00.00%1,74691.80%1,902
Lauderdale2,13790.94%1747.40%180.77%190.81%20.09%1,96383.53%2,350
Lawrence3,24065.48%1,68434.03%190.38%50.10%00.00%1,55631.45%4,948
Lewis79985.36%13714.64%00.00%00.00%00.00%66270.73%936
Lincoln3,09590.26%2888.40%381.11%70.20%10.03%2,80781.86%3,429
Loudon1,62946.50%1,81751.87%190.54%310.88%70.20%-188-5.37%3,503
Macon88543.86%1,12355.65%70.35%30.15%00.00%-238-11.79%2,018
Madison4,81379.83%1,12418.64%651.08%270.45%00.00%3,68961.19%6,029
Marion2,21261.14%1,40638.86%00.00%00.00%00.00%80622.28%3,618
Marshall2,16787.73%28311.46%200.81%00.00%00.00%1,88476.28%2,470
Maury3,39285.83%53513.54%190.48%30.08%30.08%2,85772.29%3,952
McMinn2,63047.86%2,79050.77%380.69%350.64%20.04%-160-2.91%5,495
McNairy1,96159.01%1,35040.63%120.36%00.00%00.00%61118.39%3,323
Meigs84059.66%56440.06%40.28%00.00%00.00%27619.60%1,408
Monroe2,95465.97%1,50433.59%90.20%90.20%20.04%1,45032.38%4,478
Montgomery2,74777.47%79922.53%00.00%00.00%00.00%1,94854.94%3,546
Moore92392.67%656.53%70.70%10.10%00.00%85886.14%996
Morgan98344.99%1,18454.19%90.41%90.41%00.00%-201-9.20%2,185
Obion3,18389.18%3349.36%401.12%120.34%00.00%2,84979.83%3,569
Overton2,23176.80%66122.75%70.24%40.14%20.07%1,57054.04%2,905
Perry70578.95%18220.38%30.34%20.22%10.11%52358.57%893
Pickett71250.28%68148.09%140.99%80.56%10.07%312.19%1,416
Polk2,54060.74%1,64239.26%00.00%00.00%00.00%89821.47%4,182
Putnam2,91169.08%1,28130.40%100.24%70.17%50.12%1,63038.68%4,214
Rhea1,55051.05%1,44847.69%230.76%100.33%50.16%1023.36%3,036
Roane1,62543.81%2,03654.89%481.29%00.00%00.00%-411-11.08%3,709
Robertson2,75290.71%2528.31%190.63%90.30%20.07%2,50082.40%3,034
Rutherford3,92486.24%60613.32%110.24%90.20%00.00%3,31872.92%4,550
Scott1,02534.86%1,89064.29%50.17%180.61%20.07%-865-29.42%2,940
Sequatchie77772.21%28926.86%100.93%00.00%00.00%48845.35%1,076
Sevier88722.21%3,07577.01%220.55%90.23%00.00%-2,188-54.80%3,993
Shelby38,32084.76%6,33214.01%960.21%4170.92%440.10%31,98870.76%45,209
Smith2,05777.10%59522.30%90.34%70.26%00.00%1,46254.80%2,668
Stewart1,54888.76%18410.55%70.40%50.29%00.00%1,36478.21%1,744
Sullivan5,32263.04%2,99935.52%1121.33%20.02%70.08%2,32327.52%8,442
Sumner3,89390.47%3828.88%200.46%70.16%10.02%3,51181.59%4,303
Tipton2,89294.23%1545.02%160.52%40.13%30.10%2,73889.21%3,069
Trousdale83592.78%647.11%10.11%00.00%00.00%77185.67%900
Unicoi85033.13%1,71666.87%00.00%00.00%00.00%-866-33.75%2,566
Union80240.44%1,16958.95%120.61%00.00%00.00%-367-18.51%1,983
Van Buren61373.59%19623.53%202.40%10.12%30.36%41750.06%833
Warren2,32584.09%41014.83%210.76%70.25%20.07%1,91569.26%2,765
Washington3,34546.86%3,69151.71%710.99%310.43%00.00%-346-4.85%7,138
Wayne54333.13%1,08266.02%60.37%40.24%40.24%-539-32.89%1,639
Weakley3,77782.52%78317.11%130.28%30.07%10.02%2,99465.41%4,577
White1,93882.79%39016.66%90.38%40.17%00.00%1,54866.13%2,341
Williamson2,77789.96%2618.45%230.75%190.62%70.23%2,51681.50%3,087
Wilson2,71382.26%56717.19%150.45%30.09%00.00%2,14665.07%3,298
Totals259,47366.48%126,75232.48%1,9980.51%1,7960.46%2540.07%132,72134.01%390,273

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"United States Presidential election of 1932 – Encyclopædia Britannica". RetrievedMarch 5, 2019.
  2. ^"1932 Election for the Thirty-seventh Term (1933-37)". RetrievedMarch 5, 2019.
  3. ^Wright, John K.; 'Voting Habits in the United States: A Note on Two Maps';Geographical Review, vol. 22, no. 4 (October 1932), pp. 666-672
  4. ^Key (Jr.), Valdimer Orlando;Southern Politics in State and Nation (New York, 1949), pp. 282-283
  5. ^Lyons, William; Scheb (II), John M. and Stair Billy;Government and Politics in Tennessee, pp. 183-184ISBN 1572331410
  6. ^Phillips, Kevin P.;The Emerging Republican Majority, pp. 208, 210ISBN 9780691163246
  7. ^Grantham, Dewey W.; 'Tennessee and Twentieth-Century American Politics';Tennessee Historical Quarterly, Vol. 54, No. 3 (Fall 1995), pp. 210-229
  8. ^Reichard, Gary W.; 'The Aberration of 1920: An Analysis of Harding's Victory in Tennessee';The Journal of Southern History, Vol. 36, No. 1 (February 1970), pp. 33-49
  9. ^Phillips;The Emerging Republican Majority, p. 211
  10. ^Phillips;The Emerging Republican Majority, p. 287
  11. ^Larson, Edward J. (October 3, 2006).Summer for the Gods: The Scopes Trial and America's Continuing Debate over Science and Religion. Basic Books.ISBN 9780465075102.
  12. ^ab"Dixie Voters Will Again Cast Ballots as Solid South: G.O.P. Hoping to Hold Some Gains; Reunited Democrats Planning to Deliver Intact Block to Party Nominee".The Birmingham News.Birmingham, Alabama. November 6, 1932. p. 8.
  13. ^"Rain — and Votes — To Pour in County Today – All Governorship Candidates Confident; Shofner Predicts victories for Hoover and McCall over Tennessee".The Knoxville Journal.Knoxville, Tennessee. November 8, 1932. pp. 1, 5.
  14. ^"1932 Presidential General Election Results – Tennessee". RetrievedMarch 5, 2019.
  15. ^"1932 Presidential Election Statistics". Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas.
  16. ^"TN US President, November 08, 1932". Our Campaigns.
State and district results of the1932 United States presidential election
Electoral map, 1932 election
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