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1920 AAA Championship Car season

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Auto racing season

1920 AAA Championship Car season
AAA National Circuit Championship
Season
Races5
Start dateFebruary 28
End dateNovember 25
Awards
National championUnited StatesGaston Chevrolet
Indianapolis 500 winnerUnited StatesGaston Chevrolet
← 1919
1921 →

The1920 AAA Championship Car season consisted of 5 races, beginning inBeverly Hills, California on February 28 and concluding in Beverly Hills on November 25. TheAAA National Champion andIndianapolis 500 champion wasGaston Chevrolet. The 1920 season later became a source of confusion and misinformation for historians when in 1926 the AAA published a revisionist history, naming another driver as the season's point champion.[1]

During the final race of the season on November 25 theBeverly Hills event witnessed a tragedy, as that year's Indianapolis 500 winner and soon-to-be National Champion,Gaston Chevrolet, was killed, along withEddie O'Donnell and his riding mechanic,Lyall Jolls.[2]

Official schedule and results

[edit]
RndDateRace nameTrackLocationTypePole positionWinning driver
1February 28United States Beverly Hills Race 1 - 250Los Angeles Motor SpeedwayBeverly Hills,CaliforniaBoardUnited StatesJimmy MurphyUnited StatesJimmy Murphy
NCMarch 28United States Beverly Hills Heat 1 - 50Los Angeles Motor SpeedwayBeverly Hills,CaliforniaBoardUnited StatesArt Klein
United States Beverly Hills Heat 2 - 50United StatesJimmy Murphy
United States Beverly Hills Main - 50AUnited StatesTommy Milton
2May 31United StatesInternational 500 Mile SweepstakesBIndianapolis Motor SpeedwaySpeedway, IndianaBrickUnited StatesRalph DePalmaUnited StatesGaston Chevrolet
NCJune 19United States Universal Trophy Race - 225Uniontown SpeedwayHopwood, PennsylvaniaBoardUnited StatesTommy Milton
3July 5United States Tacoma Race - 200Pacific SpeedwayTacoma, WashingtonBoardUnited StatesTommy MiltonUnited StatesTommy Milton
4August 28United StatesElgin National Trophy - 255CElgin Road Race CourseElgin, IllinoisRoadUnited StatesRalph DePalmaUnited StatesRalph DePalma
NCSeptember 6United States 4th Annual Autumn Classic - 225Uniontown SpeedwayHopwood, PennsylvaniaBoardUnited StatesTommy Milton
NCSeptember 19United States Syracuse Race - 50New York State FairgroundsSyracuse, New YorkDirtUnited StatesRalph DePalma
NCOctober 2United States San Joaquin Valley Classic - 200Fresno SpeedwayFresno, CaliforniaBoardUnited StatesEddie O'DonnellUnited StatesJimmy Murphy
5November 25United States Beverly Hills Race 5 - 250Los Angeles Motor SpeedwayBeverly Hills,CaliforniaBoardUnited StatesJimmy MurphyUnited StatesRoscoe Sarles
  Dirt/Brick/Board Oval
  Road Course/Hill Climb
  Non-championship race
^A Starters limited to first four finishers for each preliminary race
^B 183 in3 (3.00 L) maximum displacement.
^C Points allocated on the basis of advertised distance of 250 miles.

Controversy over official race schedule

[edit]

The 5 race schedule has been confirmed as the correct and historically accurate schedule for the championship season of 1920. In the race day program for the final race at Beverly Hills was the points distribution[3] for the championship contenders over the previous four races of the season. The championship was confirmed in the weeks leading up to the race by various newspapers around the country printing the four race championship standings leading to the final race.[4][5]

Confusion about the season began in 1926 when, for "comparative reasons", Contest Board memberArthur Means reworked the schedule to include 10 races and changed the champion toTommy Milton. The earliest that the ten race standing occur are in the 27 October 1927 issue of Motor Age.[6] In 1951 Racing Board memberRuss Catlin found these retroactive crib sheets and folded the results into official AAA documentation, continuing the confusion about the 1920 season and early AAA history as a whole. The added races to the season were all of the Non-championship races of the above official schedule, excepted the two races atUniontown Speedway.

In 1961, Al Bloemker attempted to reconcile the two different accounts for the 1920 season. He surmises that there was an issue with sanctioning fees paid by theUniontown Speedway and their two races held that year were not included in the final season standings.[7] The printed media of the time is silent about any issue with the Uniontown races not being championship events. They did in fact hold two races but they were not part of the championship. If Uniontown did pay for championship level racing but was not credited for them, lawsuits would have surely been filed but no such record exists.

Official final points standings

[edit]

Note: Drivers had to be running at the finish to score points. Points scored by drivers sharing a ride were split according to percentage of race driven. Starters were not allowed to score points as relief drivers, if a race starter finished the race in another car, in a points scoring position, those points were awarded to the driver who had started the car..
The final standings based on reference.[8]

Further information:List of American Championship car racing point scoring systems
PosDriverBEV1
United States
INDY
United States
TAC
United States
ELG
United States
BEV2
United States
Pts
1United StatesGaston Chevrolet17861030
2United StatesTommy Milton1631*211930
3United StatesJimmy Murphy14634885
4United StatesRalph DePalma85111DNQ605
5United StatesRoscoe Sarles141751*540
6FranceRené Thomas2520
7United StatesJoe Thomas281075351
8United StatesRalph Mulford7924350
9United StatesEddie Hearne663DNQ3345
10United StatesEddie Miller RY DNP2260
11United StatesIra Vail312140
12United StatesEddie O'Donnell514857110
13United StatesArt Klein138462
14United States Ken Goodson R 461
15FranceJean Chassagne750
16United StatesTom Alley10736
17United StatesPercy Ford635
18CanadaPete Henderson1014
19United StatesJohn DePalma910
20United StatesHarry Thicksten R 82
-United States Jim Crosby80
-United StatesJoe Boyer11*12*90
-United StatesAl Melcher90
-United StatesEddie Pullen100
-United StatesJohn Thiele R 100
-United StatesJohn Boling R 110
-United StatesRiley Brett R 110
-United StatesCliff Durant15DNQ12Wth0
-United StatesReeves Dutton120
-United StatesAldo Franchi130
-United StatesRay Howard130
-FranceJules Goux150
-United StatesWillie Haupt160
-United StatesWade Morton R 160
-United StatesBennett Hill1717DNP0
-United StatesJerry Wunderlich R 170
-United StatesWaldo Stein18DNQDNP0
-United StatesSalvatore Barbarino180
-United StatesLouis Chevrolet180
-United StatesHowdy Wilcox190
-FranceJean Porporato220
-FranceAndré Boillot230
-United StatesToland NicholsonDNQ0
-United States John WhiteDNQ0
-United StatesArthur ChevroletDNQ0
-United StatesJules EllingboeDNQ0
-United StatesFrank ElliottDNQ0
-United StatesKurt HitkeDNQ0
-United StatesGlenn HowardDNQ0
-United Kingdom Jack ScalesDNQ0
-United StatesDave LewisDNQ0
-United StatesAlton SoulesDNQ0
-United States Stuart WilkinsonDNQ0
-United StatesTom RooneyDNS0
-United StatesW. H. SeymourDSQ0
PosDriverBEV1
United States
INDY
United States
TAC
United States
ELG
United States
BEV2
United States
Pts
ColorResult
GoldWinner
Silver2nd place
Bronze3rd place
Green4th & 5th place
Light Blue6th-10th place
Dark BlueFinished
(Outside Top 10)
PurpleDid not finish
(Ret)
RedDid not qualify
(DNQ)
BrownWithdrawn
(Wth)
BlackDisqualified
(DSQ)
WhiteDid not start
(DNS)
BlankDid not
participate
(DNP)
Not competing
In-line notation
BoldPole position
ItalicsRan fastest race lap
*Led most race laps
Rookie of the Year
Rookie

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Capps, H. Donald (February–March 2010)."John Glenn Printz and the Struggle for the Past: The A.A.A. Catastrophe - Arthur Means, Val Haresnape, Russ Catlin, and Bob Russo"(PDF).Rear View Mirror.7 (6):21–38.
  2. ^"1920 Beverly Hills Race 5".
  3. ^Beverly Hills race day program "The present standings of the championship contenders who race today" 25 November 1920
  4. ^Detroit News. 26 September 1920, Sect. II p. 7
  5. ^L.A. Times. 21 November 1920, Pt. 6 p. 1
  6. ^Motor Age. 27 October 1927, Pgs. 17 & 20
  7. ^"500 miles to go; The story of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, New York, Al Bloemker, 1961, p. 153
  8. ^"1920 AAA National Championship Trail".
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