1918 World Series
Team (Wins) Managers Season Boston Red Sox (4) Ed Barrow 75–51, .595, GA:2+1⁄2 Chicago Cubs (2) Fred Mitchell 84–45, .651, GA:10+1⁄2
Dates	September 5–11
Venue(s)	Fenway Park (Boston) Comiskey Park (Chicago)
Umpires	Hank O'Day (NL),George Hildebrand (AL) Bill Klem (NL),Brick Owens (AL)[a]
Hall of Famers	Umpires: Bill Klem Hank O'Day Boston Red Sox: Harry Hooper Babe Ruth Cubs: Grover Cleveland Alexander (DNP)
← 1917 World Series 1919 →

The1918World Series was the championship series inMajor League Baseball for the1918 season. The 15th edition of the World Series, it matched theAmerican League championBoston Red Sox against theNational League championChicago Cubs. The Red Sox beat the Cubs four games to two. The Series victory for the Red Sox was their fifth in five tries, going back to1903. The Red Sox scored only nine runs in the entire Series, the fewest runs by the winning team in World Series history. Along with the1905,1906 and1907 World Series (the latter two of which the Cubs also played in), the 1918 World Series is one of only four Fall Classics where neither team hit ahome run.

The 1918 Series was played under several metaphorical dark clouds. The Series was held early in September because of theWorld War I "Work or Fight" order that forced the premature end of the regular season on September 2,^[1][2] and remains the only World Series to be played entirely in September. The Series was marred by players threatening to strike due to lowgate receipts.

The Chicago home games in the series were played atComiskey Park, which had a greaterseating capacity thanWeeghman Park, the prior home of theFederal LeagueChicago Whales that the Cubs were then using and which would be rechristenedWrigley Field in 1925. The Red Sox had played their home games in the1915 and1916 World Series in the more expansiveBraves Field, but they returned toFenway Park for the 1918 series.

During the seventh-inning stretch of Game 1, the band began playing "The Star-Spangled Banner" because the country was involved in World War I. The song would be named thenational anthem of the United States in 1931, and duringWorld War II its playing would become a regular pre-game feature of baseball games and other sporting events. The winning pitcher of Game 1 wasBabe Ruth, who pitched a shutout.

Although the Red Sox had just won their record-setting fifth World Series title, the 1918 championship would be the last Red Sox win until2004. Thedrought of 86 years was often attributed to theCurse of the Bambino. The alleged curse came to be when Red Sox ownerHarry Frazee traded the superbly talented but troublesomeBabe Ruth (who was instrumental in their 1918 victory) to theNew York Yankees for cash after the 1919 season.

The Cubs would not win their next World Series until2016. The Cubs, who last won in1908, won the National League but lost the Series in 1910, 1918,1929,1932,1935,1938, and1945, allegedly stymied by the infamousCurse of the Billy Goat imposed during that latter Series. The Red Sox, who had won the American League but lost the Series in1946,1967,1975, and1986, finally won the World Series in2004 and then won again in2007,2013 and2018. When the Red Sox won in 2018, they became the first team to win the Fall Classic exactly one century apart.

After Game 6, it would be some 87 years until the Cubs and Red Sox would play again. A three-game interleague match-up at Wrigley Field began June 10, 2005, and was Boston's first visit to the park.^[3] The Cubs would not return to Fenway Park for nearly 94 years until a three-game interleague match-up beginning May 20, 2011.^[4][5]

To date, Red Sox managerEd Barrow is the only manager to win a World Series without previously playing in organized baseball, whether in the minors or majors.

ALBoston Red Sox (4) vs. NLChicago Cubs (2)

Game 1 went to the Red Sox, 1–0, withBabe Ruth pitching the shutout before 19,274 fans.Stuffy McInnis knocked in the game's only run, driving inDave Shean with a fourth-inning single offHippo Vaughn. During the seventh-inning stretch, the U.S. Navy band began to play "The Star-Spangled Banner", Red Sox infielderFred Thomas—who was in the Navy and had been granted furlough to play in the World Series—immediately turned toward the American flag and gave it a military salute, according to theChicago Tribune.^[12] Other players turned to the flag with hands over hearts, and the already-standing crowd began to sing. At the song's conclusion, the previously quiet fans erupted in thunderous applause. At the time,The New York Times reported that it "marked the highest point of the day's enthusiasm."^[13] The song would be played at each of the Series' remaining games, to increasingly rapturous response. Other baseball parks began to play the song on holidays and special occasions, and Red Sox owner Harry Frazee made it a regular part of Boston home games. "The Star-Spangled Banner" officially became the U.S. national anthem in 1931, and by the end of World War II, NFL Commissioner Elmer Layden ordered that it be played at every football game. The tradition quickly spread to other sports, aided by the introduction of large sound systems and post-war patriotism.^[14]

The Cubs rebounded to tie the Series with a 3–1 victory in Game 2 the next day, behindLefty Tyler's six-hit pitching. Tyler himself hit a two-run single in the second inning to make it 3–0 and carried a shutout into the ninth inning, when the Red Sox scored their only run.

The series remained in Chicago for Game 3 due to wartime restrictions on travel. The Red Sox won 2–1 to take a 2–1 series lead asCarl Mays scattered seven hits.Wally Schang andEverett Scott's back-to-backRBI singles in the fourth inning were all Boston needed for the win. Vaughn lost his second game of the Series, which ended when Cub baserunnerCharlie Pick was caught in a rundown between third and home while trying to score on a passed ball.

Sunday the 8th was a travel day. The teams didn't arrive in Boston until the next day, shortly before the start of Game 4 that same day. The Cubs tied it in the eighth, ending Ruth's World Series scoreless inning streak^[15] on hits byCharlie Hollocher andLes Mann; but the Red Sox won it in thehome half of the inning on a passed ball by Killefer and a wild throw by relief pitcherPhil Douglas, scoring Schang for a 3–2 victory and a 3–1 series lead.

Starting pitcherBabe Ruth batted sixth for the Red Sox in Game 4.^[16] He remained the last starting pitcher in World Series history to bat other than ninth in thebatting order untilZack Greinke batted eighth for theHouston Astros in Game 4 of the2021 World Series.^[17]

Vaughn finally earned a Series victory in Game 5 with a five-hit shutout, as the Cubs rallied back for a 3–0 victory.Dode Paskert's two-run double in the top of the eighth sealed the deal for the Chicagoans after Mann had knocked in the first run in the top of the third.

Attendance for Game 6 at Fenway on Wednesday, September 11, was down from over 24,000 on Tuesday to a mere 15,238, but the Red Sox went home happy. In the 3rd inning, having base runners on third and second through a series of walks and groundouts,George Whiteman (in what ended up being his final game) hit a line drive to right field thatMax Flack misplayed in the field that resulted in two runs for Boston.Fred Merkle hit a single to narrow the score for Chicago to 2-1 in the 4th but the Cubs were held scoreless from there asCarl Mays threw a complete game three-hitter, withLes Mann grounding out to the second baseman to end the game and World Series.

This was the last Red Sox World Series win for 86 years, and the last time they won the deciding game at home until2013.

The Red Sox won the series despite a team batting average of .186, lowest for a winning club in World Series history.

• The 1918 Boston Red Sox roster includedSam Agnew,Stuffy McInnis,Dave Shean,Fred Thomas,Everett Scott,Harry Hooper,Amos Strunk,George Whiteman,Babe Ruth,Wally Schang,Dick Hoblitzel,George Cochran,Wally Mayer,Jack Stansbury,Jack Coffey,Frank Truesdale,Walter Barbare,Hack Miller,Heinie Wagner,Eusebio Gonzalez,Red Bluhm,Carl Mays,Bullet Joe Bush,Sam Jones,Dutch Leonard,Lore Bader,Jean Dubuc,Walt Kinney,Dick McCabe,Vince Molyneaux,Bill Pertica, andWeldon Wyckoff.
• The 1918 Chicago Cubs roster includedBill Killefer,Fred Merkle,Rollie Zeider,Charlie Deal,Charlie Hollocher,Les Mann,Max Flack,Dode Paskert,Turner Barber,Bob O'Farrell,Pete Kilduff,Charlie Pick,Bill McCabe,Chuck Wortman,Rowdy Elliott,Tom Daly,Fred Lear,Tommy Clarke,Lefty Tyler,Hippo Vaughn,Claude Hendrix,Phil Douglas,Paul Carter,Speed Martin,Roy Walker,Grover Cleveland ("Ol' Pete") Alexander,Harry Weaver,Vic Aldridge, andBuddy Napier.

1918 World Series(4–2):Boston Red Sox (A.L.) overChicago Cubs (N.L.)

Note: GP=Games Played; AB=At Bats; R=Runs; H=Hits; 2B=Doubles; 3B=Triples; HR=Home Runs; RBI=Runs Batted In; BB=Walks; AVG=Batting Average; OBP=On Base Percentage; SLG=Slugging Percentage

Note: G=Games Played; GS=Games Started; IP=Innings Pitched; H=Hits; BB=Walks; R=Runs; ER=Earned Runs; SO=Strikeouts; W=Wins; L=Losses; SV=Saves; ERA=Earned Run Average

Note: GP=Games Played; AB=At Bats; R=Runs; H=Hits; 2B=Doubles; 3B=Triples; HR=Home Runs; RBI=Runs Batted In; BB=Walks; AVG=Batting Average; OBP=On Base Percentage; SLG=Slugging Percentage

Note: G=Games Played; GS=Games Started; IP=Innings Pitched; H=Hits; BB=Walks; R=Runs; ER=Earned Runs; SO=Strikeouts; W=Wins; L=Losses; SV=Saves; ERA=Earned Run Average

As with the1917 World Series, there were concerns about whether the 1918 World Series was being played honestly, a rumor revived in 2005^[59] and explored further in the 2009 bookThe Original Curse by Sean Deveney (McGraw-Hill). Some of the Cubs were later suspected of being "crooked". PitcherPhil Douglas, accused of conspiring to fix a regular-season game in 1922, was suspended for life. PitcherClaude Hendrix, who didn't play much in the 1918 Series, was suspected of fixing a game in 1920 but retired after that season and was never officially suspended.

There was no solid evidence that the 1918 World Series itself was "fixed", and with the war dominating the news nothing came of the rumors. It was another season before baseball's relationship with gambling erupted in a major scandal. Star pitcher"Ol' Pete" Alexander of the Cubs saw almost no action in the 1918 regular season due to military service and none in the Series. This left the Cubs pitching corps thin compared to the strong Red Sox staff, which includedBabe Ruth andCarl Mays.Hippo Vaughn was the strongest Cubs pitcher, having won the pitching triple crown in 1918, but had the misfortune of starting against the best arms the Red Sox had and taking two of the four Cub losses.

In 2011, a document discovered by theChicago History Museum cited the court testimony of Chisox pitcherEddie Cicotte during the investigation of the 1919Black Sox Scandal a year after the 1918 World Series. According to the trial transcript, Cicotte made vague references and allegations that the Cubs had purposely lost the 1918 World Series to the Red Sox, and justified their "fixing" the games they had lost (all four by one run) by alleging that the owners of both teams had short-changed their players with insufficient shares of the gate receipts.^[60]

• Cohen, Richard M.; Neft, David S. (1990).The World Series: Complete Play-By-Play of Every Game, 1903–1989. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 71–75.ISBN 0-312-03960-3.
• Reichler, Joseph (1982).The Baseball Encyclopedia (5th ed.). Macmillan Publishing. p. 2126.ISBN 0-02-579010-2.

• 1918 World Series atWorldSeries.com viaMLB.com
• 1918 World Series atBaseball Almanac
• 1918 World Series atBaseball-Reference.com
• The 1918 Post-Season Games (box scores and play-by-play) atRetrosheet
• History of the World Series - 1918 atThe Sporting News. Archived fromthe original in May 2006.

• 1918 Major League Baseball season
• World Series
• Boston Red Sox postseason
• Chicago Cubs postseason
• 1918 in sports in Illinois
• 1918 in sports in Massachusetts
• 1910s in Boston
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• September 1918 sports events in the United States
• Baseball competitions in Boston
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• Events at Comiskey Park

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