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1917

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1917
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
This article is about the year 1917. For other uses, see1917 (disambiguation).

From top to bottom, left to right: TheZimmermann Telegram reveals Germany’s secret offer toMexico, helping push theUnited States intoWorld War I; theRussian Revolution sees the fall ofTsar Nicholas II and the rise ofVladimir Lenin’s Bolsheviks, beginning theRussian Civil War; France’sNivelle Offensive fails, causing huge losses and mutinies; theBattle of Passchendaele inflicts over half a million casualties in Flanders with little gain; theBattle of Jerusalem ends with British capture of the city from the Ottoman Empire; and theHalifax Explosion devastates the Canadian port city when a munitions ship detonates, killing nearly 2,000 people and leveling much of Halifax.
Calendar year
Years
Millennium
2nd millennium
Centuries
Decades
Years
1917 by topic
Subject
By country
Lists of leaders
Birth and death categories
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Works category
1917 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar1917
MCMXVII
Ab urbe condita2670
Armenian calendar1366
ԹՎ ՌՅԿԶ
Assyrian calendar6667
Baháʼí calendar73–74
Balinese saka calendar1838–1839
Bengali calendar1323–1324
Berber calendar2867
British Regnal year7 Geo. 5 – 8 Geo. 5
Buddhist calendar2461
Burmese calendar1279
Byzantine calendar7425–7426
Chinese calendar丙辰年 (Fire Dragon)
4614 or 4407
    — to —
丁巳年 (Fire Snake)
4615 or 4408
Coptic calendar1633–1634
Discordian calendar3083
Ethiopian calendar1909–1910
Hebrew calendar5677–5678
Hindu calendars
 -Vikram Samvat1973–1974
 -Shaka Samvat1838–1839
 -Kali Yuga5017–5018
Holocene calendar11917
Igbo calendar917–918
Iranian calendar1295–1296
Islamic calendar1335–1336
Japanese calendarTaishō 6
(大正６年)
Javanese calendar1847–1848
Juche calendar6
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4250
Minguo calendarROC 6
民國6年
Nanakshahi calendar449
Thai solar calendar2459–2460
Tibetan calendarམེ་ཕོ་འབྲུག་ལོ་
(male Fire-Dragon)
2043 or 1662 or 890
    — to —
མེ་མོ་སྦྲུལ་ལོ་
(female Fire-Snake)
2044 or 1663 or 891
Wikimedia Commons has media related to1917.

1917 (MCMXVII) was acommon year starting on Monday of theGregorian calendar and acommon year starting on Sunday of theJulian calendar, the 1917th year of theCommon Era (CE) andAnno Domini (AD) designations, the 917th year of the2nd millennium, the 17th year of the20th century, and the 8th year of the1910s decade. As of the start of 1917, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Calendar year

Events

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Below, the events ofWorld War I have the "WWI" prefix.

January

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Main article:January 1917

February

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Main article:February 1917

March

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Main article:March 1917
Women calling for bread and peace - Petrograd, 8 March

April

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Main article:April 1917
Lenin

May

[edit]
Main article:May 1917

June

[edit]
Main article:June 1917

July

[edit]
Main article:July 1917

August

[edit]
Main article:August 1917

September

[edit]
Main article:September 1917

October

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Main article:October 1917
Brazilian PresidentVenceslau Brás signs a declaration of war against theCentral Powers

November

[edit]
Main article:November 1917

December

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Main article:December 1917
TheSenate of Finland in 1917

Date unknown

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  • The first edition of theWorld Book Encyclopedia – simply known as The World Book – is published by the Hanson-Roach-Fowler Company,[21] and is one of the first American encyclopedias to cover the major areas of knowledge to a mass audience.
  • TheTrue Jesus Church is established in Beijing.

Births

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Births
January ·February ·March ·April ·May ·June ·July ·August ·September ·October ·November ·December

January

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Jane Wyman
Ernest Borgnine
Jânio Quadros
Louis Zamperini

February

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Zsa Zsa Gabor
AghaYahya Khan,President of Pakistan

March

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Dinah Shore
Desi Arnaz
DameVera Lynn
Cyrus Vance

April

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Robert Bloch
Ella Fitzgerald

May

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Raymond Burr
John F. Kennedy

June

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Dean Martin
Eric Hobsbawm
Susan Hayward

July

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Reg Smythe
Robert Conquest
Phyllis Diller

August

[edit]
Robert Mitchum
Jack Kirby
Denis Healey

September

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Ferdinand Marcos
Fernando Rey
El Santo

October

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June Allyson
Rodney Robert Porter
Dizzy Gillespie
Joan Fontaine

November

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Park Chung Hee
Pedro Infante
Indira Gandhi

December

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SirArthur C. Clarke
Heinrich Böll
Ellis Clarke

Date unknown

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Deaths

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January–February

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Buffalo Bill Cody

March–April

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Ferdinand von Zeppelin
Emil von Behring
Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia
Jose Manuel Pando
Titu Maiorescu
Frans Schollaert

May–June

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July–August

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Adolf von Baeyer
Mata Hari

September–October

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Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein

November–December

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Auguste Rodin
SaintFrances Xavier Cabrini

Nobel Prizes

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References

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  1. ^New Zealand. Army. Expeditionary Force (1924).Roll of Honour, the Great War, 1914-1918. W.A.G. Skinner. p. xv.
  2. ^Shackleton, Ernest (1919).South. London: William Heinemann. pp. 334–337.
  3. ^Canada. Parliament. House of Commons (1939).Official Report of Debates, House of Commons. Queen's Printer. p. 4044.
  4. ^Little, Becky (August 21, 2019)."The U.S. Bought 3 Virgin Islands from Denmark. The Deal Took 50 Years".HISTORY. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2025.
  5. ^Boissoneault, Lorraine."What Did President Wilson Mean When He Called for "Peace Without Victory" 100 Years Ago?".Smithsonian Magazine. RetrievedAugust 5, 2025.
  6. ^SA Legion – Atteridgeville Branch."The SS Mendi – A Historical Background".Navy News. South African Navy. Archived fromthe original on March 5, 2012. RetrievedNovember 20, 2008.
  7. ^"April Theses".Seventeen Moments in Soviet History. August 12, 2015. RetrievedApril 6, 2025.
  8. ^"Germans and their Dead. Revolting Treatment. Science and the Barbarian Spirit".The Times. No. 41454. London. April 17, 1917. p. 5.
  9. ^"Cadavers Not Human.; Gruesome Tale Believed to be Somebody's Notion of an April Fool Joke"(PDF).The New York Times. April 20, 1917.
  10. ^Badsey, Stephen (2014).The German Corpse Factory: a Study in First World War Propaganda. Solihull: Helion.ISBN 9781909982666.
  11. ^Neander, Joachim (2013).The German Corpse Factory: The Master Hoax of British Propaganda in the First World War. Saarbrücken: Saarland University Press.ISBN 9783862231171.
  12. ^"Mongolia".Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.Navy Department,Naval History and Heritage Command. RetrievedApril 25, 2017.
  13. ^L'Osservatore Romano, Weekly Edition in English, 12/19 August 1998, p. 9.
  14. ^Seton-Watson, Christopher (1967).Italy from Liberalism to Fascism: 1870 to 1925. London: Methuen & Co. Ltd. pp. 468–9.
  15. ^"Women's Day The Netherlands". RYB. RetrievedDecember 10, 2024.
  16. ^"Greece declares war on Central Powers".history.com. History. November 16, 2009. Archived fromthe original on April 1, 2015.
  17. ^"Minorpowers, Greece".firstworldwar.com. Archived fromthe original on March 14, 2015.
  18. ^"Suffrage Wins by 100,000 in State; Kings by 32,640".Brooklyn Daily Eagle. November 7, 1917. p. 1.
  19. ^The British Dominions Year Book. British Dominions General Insurance Company. 1922. p. 107.
  20. ^Naval History & Heritage Command."Jacob Jones".DANFS. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2025.
  21. ^Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-04-19
  22. ^"Jimmy Skinner, 90, Coach of Red Wings, Dies".New York Times. July 14, 2007. RetrievedApril 24, 2019.
  23. ^Chawkins, Steve; Thursby, Keith (3 July 2014)."Louis Zamperini dies at 97; Olympic track star and WWII hero". Obituary.Los Angeles Times.
  24. ^Scot Peacock (October 2001).Contemporary Authors New Revision Series. Gale. p. 404.ISBN 978-0-7876-4609-7.
  25. ^Grimes, William (October 24, 2011)."Herbert A. Hauptman, Nobel Laureate, Dies at 94".The New York Times.
  26. ^"A brief life - The International Anthony Burgess Foundation".The International Anthony Burgess Foundation. RetrievedDecember 27, 2016.
  27. ^Thomas Francis Parkinson (1968).Robert Lowell; a Collection of Critical Essays. Prentice-Hall. p. 12.
  28. ^"Vincent O'Brien – Greatest Racehorse Trainer Of All Time?"(video). World Horse Racing. April 22, 2022. RetrievedMarch 23, 2023.
  29. ^"Ella Fitzgerald | Biography, Music, & Facts".Encyclopedia Britannica. RetrievedJune 26, 2020.
  30. ^Nuala Finnegan; Dylan Brennan (May 5, 2016).Rethinking Juan Rulfo's Creative World: Prose, Photography, Film. Routledge. p. 51.ISBN 978-1-317-19606-8.
  31. ^"William Knowles, Nobel Winner in Chemistry, Dies at 95".The New York Times. June 15, 2012.
  32. ^Johnson Publishing Company (December 18, 2000).Jet. Johnson Publishing Company. p. 18.
  33. ^Chase's Calendar of Events 2003. McGraw-Hill. September 2002. p. 314.ISBN 978-0-07-139098-9.
  34. ^"Eric Hobsbawm 1917-2012: Magnificent Historian and Colleague".Birkbeck, University of London. October 1, 2012. RetrievedJune 24, 2021.
  35. ^David William Foster (1978).Augusto Roa Bastos. Twayne. p. 9.ISBN 978-0-8057-6348-5.
  36. ^Gale Cengage (1993).American Newspaper Publishers, 1950-1990. Gale Research. p. 103.ISBN 978-0-8103-5386-2.
  37. ^Grundberg, Andy (October 7, 2009)."Irving Penn, Fashion Photographer, Is Dead at 92".The New York Times. RetrievedOctober 7, 2009.
  38. ^United States Congress (1978).The Soviet Union: Internal Dynamics of Foreign Policy, Present and Future : Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Europe and the Middle East of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, Ninety-fifth Congress, First Session ... U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 328.ISBN 978-0-522-85705-4.
  39. ^"Kerruish, Henry Charles"(PDF). www.tynwald.org. November 3, 2011. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on April 14, 2012. RetrievedNovember 3, 2011.
  40. ^"July 23 Birthdays in History". Brainyhistory.com. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2012.
  41. ^Evanier, Mark; Sherman, Steve; et al. (March 20, 2008)."Jack Kirby Biography". Jack Kirby Museum & Research Center.Archived from the original on September 17, 2013. RetrievedFebruary 24, 2012.
  42. ^William Grimes (May 3, 2008)."Philipp von Boeselager, Who Attempted an Assassination of Hitler, Dies at 90".New York Times.
  43. ^Carlson, Michael (July 30, 2017)."June Foray obituary".The Guardian. RetrievedMarch 19, 2018.
  44. ^Korean Newsletter. Korean Information Office, Embassy of Korea. 1979. p. 12.
  45. ^"Indira Gandhi".Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers. February 16, 2019. RetrievedJuly 28, 2021.
  46. ^"Arthur C. Clarke | Biography, Works, & Facts".Encyclopedia Britannica. RetrievedDecember 13, 2020.
  47. ^European Writers. Scribner. 1983. p. 3165.ISBN 978-0-684-16594-3.
  48. ^Middle East Record. Israel Oriental Society, Reuven Shiloah Research Center. 1960. p. 324.
  49. ^Grigg, John (2002) [1985].Lloyd George: From Peace To War 1912-16. Penguin. p. 436.ISBN 0-140-28426-5.
  50. ^Literature by and about 1917 in theGerman National Library catalogue
  51. ^"Albert Ball | British pilot | Britannica".www.britannica.com. RetrievedMay 7, 2022.
  52. ^"Kristian Birkeland | Plasma-Universe.com".
  53. ^Leiwo, Hanne (June 11, 2017)."Hugo Simbergin kuolemasta 100 vuotta – muistomerkki paljastettiin kuolinpaikalla Ähtärissä".Yle.Archived from the original on June 2, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2023.
  54. ^Helmut Rechenberg; Jagdish Mehra (2000).The Formulation of Matrix Mechanics and Its Modifications 1925–1926. Springer New York. p. 21.
  55. ^Aaronsohn, Sarah (1890–1917)
  56. ^
  57. ^"Tringë Smajli, the Albanian heroine who fought bravely against the Ottoman Empire". October 10, 2020.

Further reading

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  • Williams, John.The Other Battleground The Home Fronts: Britain, France and Germany 1914-1918 (1972) pp 175–242.

Primary sources and year books

[edit]
Events by month
1921
1920
1919
1918
1917
1916
1915
1914
1913
1912
National
Other
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