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1915 World Series

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1915 Major League Baseball championship series

Baseball championship series
1915 World Series
U.S. PresidentWoodrow Wilson throws out theceremonial first pitch, first for a president in a World Series.
Team (Wins)ManagersSeason
Boston Red Sox (4)Bill Carrigan 101–50, .669, GA:2+12
Philadelphia Phillies (1)Pat Moran 90–62, .592, GA: 7
DatesOctober 8–13
Venue(s)National League Park (Philadelphia)
Braves Field (Boston)
UmpiresBill Klem (NL),Silk O'Loughlin (AL)
Cy Rigler (NL),Billy Evans (AL)
Hall of FamersUmpires:
Bill Klem
Billy Evans
Red Sox:
Harry Hooper
Herb Pennock (DNP)
Babe Ruth
Tris Speaker
Phillies:
Grover Cleveland Alexander
Dave Bancroft
Eppa Rixey
World Series program

The1915World Series was the championship series inMajor League Baseball for the1915 season. The 12th edition of the World Series, it matched theAmerican League championBoston Red Sox against theNational League championPhiladelphia Phillies. The Red Sox won the Series four games to one. It was the last World Series to start on a Friday until the2022 World Series.[1]

In their only World Series before1950, the Phillies won Game 1 before being swept the rest of the way. It was 65 years before the Phillies won their next Series game. The Red Sox pitching was so strong in the 1915 series that the youngBabe Ruth was not used on the mound and only made a single pinch-hitting appearance.

Series arrangements

[edit]

Arrangements for the Series were made on October 2, 1915, in a meeting of the team owners, league presidents and theNational Commission at theWaldorf-Astoria Hotel in midtown Manhattan, New York City. Red Sox ownerJoseph Lannin lost the coin toss for home field advantage, and Phillies owner William F. Baker chose to have the first two games of the Series in Philadelphia. The league presidents selected the umpires, and it was announced thatJ. G. Taylor Spink would be one of the official scorers.

One controversy surrounded the allocation of tickets to the Red Sox'Royal Rooters fan club. Each visiting team was allocated 200 tickets, but the Red Sox requested an additional 400 on behalf of their supporters. The Phillies' National League Park sat only 20,000, and their above-cited owner,William Baker, refused to allocate additional tickets for visiting fans. The matter was resolved by National Commission chairmanGarry Herrmann, who gave the Red Sox tickets from the Commission's own Series allocation.[2]

Series summary

[edit]

The Phillies won Game 1 3–1, althoughThe New York Times reporterHugh Fullerton wrote of the future 300+ game-winning Hall of Famer, "[Grover Cleveland] Alexander pitched a bad game of ball. He had little or nothing" in his review of the game, headed "Nothing but luck saved the Phillies." TheTimes also reported that a crowd of 10,000 gathered in Manhattan'sTimes Square to view a real-time mechanical recreation of the game on a giant scoreboard sponsored by the newspaper.[3]

The Phillies would not win another postseason game until1977, nor another World Series game until 1980. The Red Sox swept Games 2–5, all by one run, and by identical scores of 2–1 in Games 2–4.

Ticket for 1915 World's Series Game 2 held October 9, 1915 at Philadelphia's National League Park

In Game 2,Woodrow Wilson became the firstU.S. President to attend a World Series game, and first to throw out the ceremonial first pitch.

This was the second straight year that a Boston team beat a Philadelphia team in the World Series after theBraves had swept theAthletics the year before.

Unlike the 1913 Series, where the home team won only one of the five games, home field was often very much an advantage in the 1915 October classic.Fenway Park, ironically the Braves' home field in their 1914 Series sweep of the A's whileBraves Field was still being built, had been the home of the Red Sox for four seasons and was fully functional in 1915; yet the Red Sox played their 1915 Series "home" games in the brand-newBraves Field to take advantage of its larger seating capacity. Beyond the added revenue, thelong ball was affected by this arrangement, as follows:

  • In the top of the third inning of Game 3 at Boston, with two out, one run in and two runners in scoring position, Phillies' slugger "Cactus"Gavvy Cravath hit a line drive to deep left field which was caught for a harmless inning-ending out in the spacious Braves Field outfield. In Fenway or Philadelphia'sNational League Park, it might have been a home run or at least an extra-base hit which might have turned the Series around.
  • The Phillies had packed some extra outfield seats into their already-small bandbox of a ball-field, shortening the distance from home to the outfield wall even more. This proved crucial in the decisive Game 5, in which Boston'sHarry Hooper twice homered over the moved-in center field fence andDuffy Lewis followed suit. In Braves Field, those would have been extra-base hits at best. Both of Hooper's hits, including the eventual game-winner in the top of the ninth, actually bounced over the fence and were home runs by the rules of that era although they would have been onlyground-rule doubles by present-day rules.

Summary

[edit]
Philadelphia team photo taken on October 4, 1915.

ALBoston Red Sox (4) vs. NLPhiladelphia Phillies (1)

GameDateScoreLocationTimeAttendance 
1October 8Boston Red Sox – 1,Philadelphia Phillies – 3National League Park1:5819,343[4] 
2October 9Boston Red Sox – 2, Philadelphia Phillies – 1National League Park2:0520,306[5] 
3October 11Philadelphia Phillies – 1,Boston Red Sox – 2Braves Field1:4842,300[6] 
4October 12Philadelphia Phillies – 1,Boston Red Sox – 2Braves Field2:0541,096[7] 
5October 13Boston Red Sox – 5, Philadelphia Phillies – 4National League Park2:1520,306[8]

Matchups

[edit]

Game 1

[edit]
Game 1 starting pitchersErnie Shore (left) andGrover Cleveland Alexander (right).
Friday, October 8, 1915 2:00 pm (ET) atNational League Park inPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania
Team123456789RHE
Boston000000010181
Philadelphia00010002X351
WP:Grover Cleveland Alexander (1–0)  LP:Ernie Shore (0–1)

Alexander scattered eight hits, winning 3–1, in giving the Phillies their only win of the series and their last until Game 1 of the1980 Series.

Game 2

[edit]
National League Park bleachers in 1915
Saturday, October 9, 1915 2:00 pm (ET) atNational League Park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Team123456789RHE
Boston1000000012100
Philadelphia000010000131
WP:Rube Foster (1–0)  LP:Erskine Mayer (0–1)

Rube Foster pitched a 3-hitter, allowing no walks, and retiring the last 10 Phillies he faced, and helped his own cause with the game-winning RBI single in the top of the ninth.

Game 3

[edit]
Monday, October 11, 1915 2:00 pm (ET) atBraves Field inBoston,Massachusetts
Team123456789RHE
Philadelphia001000000130
Boston000100001261
WP:Dutch Leonard (1–0)  LP:Grover Cleveland Alexander (1–1)

Dutch Leonard and Grover Cleveland Alexander engaged in a classic pitcher's duel, Leonard retiring the last 20 Phillies to face him, winning 2–1 on an RBI single by Duffy Lewis in the bottom of the 9th.

Game 4

[edit]
Tuesday, October 12, 1915 2:00 pm (ET) atBraves Field in Boston, Massachusetts
Team123456789RHE
Philadelphia000000010170
Boston00100100X281
WP:Ernie Shore (1–1)  LP:George Chalmers (0–1)

Ernie Shore held the Phillies scoreless until the eighth inning, winning 2–1, giving the Red Sox a 3–1 series lead.

Game 5

[edit]
Harry Hooper hit two home runs in game five
Wednesday, October 13, 1915 2:00 pm (ET) atNational League Park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Team123456789RHE
Boston0110000215101
Philadelphia200200000491
WP:Rube Foster (2–0)  LP:Eppa Rixey (0–1)
Home runs:
BOS:Harry Hooper 2 (2),Duffy Lewis (1)
PHI:Fred Luderus (1)

The Red Sox won on three home runs by two of their outfielders, two cheapies by Harry Hooper (see above) and one by Duffy Lewis. Fred Luderus homered for the Phillies only home run of the series in the bottom of the fourth inning. Those were the only round-trippers in the entire Series, the first four games being pitchers' duels. The Phillies were held to a weak .182 team batting average in the 5-game set.

Composite Line Score

[edit]

1915 World Series(4–1):Boston Red Sox (A.L.) overPhiladelphia Phillies (N.L.)

Team123456789RHE
Boston Red Sox11210103312424
Philadelphia Phillies20131003010273
Total attendance: 143,351   Average attendance: 28,670
Winning player's share: $3,780   Losing player's share: $2,520[9]

Series Statistics

[edit]

Boston Red Sox

[edit]

Batting

[edit]

Note: GP=Games played; AB=At bats; R=Runs; H=Hits; 2B=Doubles; 3B=Triples; HR=Home runs; RBI=Runs batted in; BB=Walks; AVG=Batting average; OBP=On base percentage; SLG=Slugging percentage

PlayerGPABRH2B3BHRRBIBBAVGOBPSLGReference
Hick Cady460200001.333.429.333[10]
Dick Hoblitzell5161500010.313.313.313[11]
Jack Barry5171300011.176.222.176[12]
Larry Gardner5172401001.235.278.353[13]
Everett Scott5180100000.056.056.056[14]
Duffy Lewis5181810151.444.474.667[15]
Tris Speaker5172501004.294.429.412[16]
Harry Hooper5204700232.350.435.650[17]
Pinch Thomas250100000.200.200.200[18]
Del Gainer131100000.333.333.333[19]
Bill Carrigan120000001.000.333.000[20]
Olaf Henriksen220000000.000.000.000[21]
Babe Ruth110000000.000.000.000[22]
Hal Janvrin110000000.000.000.000[23]
Rube Foster280410010.500.500.625[24]
Ernie Shore250100000.200.200.200[25]
Dutch Leonard130000000.000.000.000[26]

Pitching

[edit]

Note: G=Games Played; GS=Games Started; IP=Innings Pitched; H=Hits; BB=Walks; R=Runs; ER=Earned Runs; SO=Strikeouts; W=Wins; L=Losses; SV=Saves; ERA=Earned Run Average

PlayerGGSIPHBBRERSOWLSVERAReference
Rube Foster221812254132002.00[27]
Ernie Shore22171204461102.12[28]
Dutch Leonard119301161001.00[29]

Philadelphia Phillies

[edit]

Batting

[edit]

Note: GP=Games played; AB=At bats; R=Runs; H=Hits; 2B=Doubles; 3B=Triples; HR=Home runs; RBI=Runs batted in; BB=Walks; AVG=Batting average; OBP=On base percentage; SLG=Slugging percentage

PlayerGPABRH2B3BHRRBIBBAVGOBPSLGReference
Ed Burns5161300001.188.235.188[30]
Fred Luderus5161720161.438.500.750[31]
Bert Niehoff5161100001.063.118.063[32]
Milt Stock5171210001.118.211.176[33]
Dave Bancroft5172500012.294.368.294[34]
Possum Whitted5150100011.067.125.067[35]
Dode Paskert5192300001.158.200.158[36]
Gavvy Cravath5162211012.125.222.313[37]
Bobby Byrne110000000.000.000.000[38]
Bill Killefer110000000.000.000.000[39]
Oscar Dugey200000000[40]
Beals Becker200000000[41]
Grover Cleveland Alexander250100000.200.200.200[42]
Erskine Mayer240000000.000.000.000[43]
George Chalmers130100000.333.333.333[44]
Eppa Rixey120100000.500.500.500[45]

Pitching

[edit]

Note: G=Games Played; GS=Games Started; IP=Innings Pitched; H=Hits; BB=Walks; R=Runs; ER=Earned Runs; SO=Strikeouts; W=Wins; L=Losses; SV=Saves; ERA=Earned Run Average

PlayerGGSIPHBBRERSOWLSVERAReference
Grover Cleveland Alexander2217+2314433101101.53[46]
Erskine Mayer2211+131624370102.38[47]
George Chalmers118832260102.25[48]
Eppa Rixey106+23423320104.05[49]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^"World Series will start on a Friday for the 1st time since 1915 and could end on Nov. 5 — its latest date ever".Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. August 15, 2022. RetrievedDecember 18, 2022.
  2. ^"World's Series Starts on Friday"(PDF).The New York Times. October 3, 1915. RetrievedJune 3, 2009.
  3. ^Fullerton, Hugh S. (October 9, 1915)."Nothing but luck saved the Phillies"(PDF).The New York Times. RetrievedJuly 10, 2009.
  4. ^"1915 World Series Game 1 – Boston Red Sox vs. Philadelphia Phillies". Retrosheet. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2009.
  5. ^"1915 World Series Game 2 – Boston Red Sox vs. Philadelphia Phillies". Retrosheet. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2009.
  6. ^"1915 World Series Game 3 – Philadelphia Phillies vs. Boston Red Sox". Retrosheet. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2009.
  7. ^"1915 World Series Game 4 – Philadelphia Phillies vs. Boston Red Sox". Retrosheet. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2009.
  8. ^"1915 World Series Game 5 – Boston Red Sox vs. Philadelphia Phillies". Retrosheet. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2009.
  9. ^"World Series Gate Receipts and Player Shares". Baseball Almanac. RetrievedJune 14, 2009.
  10. ^"The 1915 BOS A World Series Batting Splits for Hick Cady".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 25, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  11. ^"The 1915 BOS A World Series Batting Splits for Dick Hoblitzell".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  12. ^"The 1915 BOS A World Series Batting Splits for Jack Barry".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  13. ^"The 1915 BOS A World Series Batting Splits for Larry Gardner".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 25, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  14. ^"The 1915 BOS A World Series Batting Splits for Everett Scott".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  15. ^"The 1915 BOS A World Series Batting Splits for Duffy Lewis".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 25, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  16. ^"The 1915 BOS A World Series Batting Splits for Tris Speaker".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on July 9, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  17. ^"The 1915 BOS A World Series Batting Splits for Harry Hooper".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 25, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  18. ^"The 1915 BOS A World Series Batting Splits for Pinch Thomas".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  19. ^"The 1915 BOS A World Series Batting Splits for Del Gainer".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  20. ^"The 1915 BOS A World Series Batting Splits for Bill Carrigan".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on May 25, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  21. ^"The 1915 BOS A World Series Batting Splits for Olaf Henriksen".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 25, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  22. ^"The 1915 BOS A World Series Batting Splits for Babe Ruth".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  23. ^"The 1915 BOS A World Series Batting Splits for Hal Janvrin".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  24. ^"The 1915 BOS A World Series Batting Splits for Rube Foster".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  25. ^"The 1915 BOS A World Series Batting Splits for Ernie Shore".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  26. ^"The 1915 BOS A World Series Batting Splits for Dutch Leonard".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  27. ^"The 1915 BOS A World Series Pitching Splits for Rube Foster".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  28. ^"The 1915 BOS A World Series Pitching Splits for Ernie Shore".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  29. ^"The 1915 BOS A World Series Pitching Splits for Dutch Leonard".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  30. ^"The 1915 PHI N World Series Batting Splits for Ed Burns".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  31. ^"The 1915 PHI N World Series Batting Splits for Fred Luderus".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  32. ^"The 1915 PHI N World Series Batting Splits for Bert Niehoff".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  33. ^"The 1915 PHI N World Series Batting Splits for Milt Stock".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  34. ^"The 1915 PHI N World Series Batting Splits for Dave Bancroft".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on August 22, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  35. ^"The 1915 PHI N World Series Batting Splits for Possum Whitted".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  36. ^"The 1915 PHI N World Series Batting Splits for Dode Paskert".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  37. ^"The 1915 PHI N World Series Batting Splits for Gavvy Cravath".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  38. ^"The 1915 PHI N World Series Batting Splits for Bobby Byrne".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  39. ^"The 1915 PHI N World Series Batting Splits for Bill Killefer".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  40. ^"The 1915 PHI N World Series Batting Splits for Oscar Dugey".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  41. ^"Beals Becker".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  42. ^"The 1915 PHI N World Series Batting Splits for Pete Alexander".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  43. ^"The 1915 PHI N World Series Batting Splits for Erskine Mayer".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  44. ^"The 1915 PHI N World Series Batting Splits for George Chalmers".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  45. ^"The 1915 PHI N World Series Batting Splits for Eppa Rixey".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on February 29, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  46. ^"The 1915 PHI N World Series Pitching Splits for Pete Alexander".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  47. ^"The 1915 PHI N World Series Pitching Splits for Erskine Mayer".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  48. ^"The 1915 PHI N World Series Pitching Splits for George Chalmers".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.
  49. ^"The 1915 PHI N World Series Pitching Splits for Eppa Rixey".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on February 29, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024.

References

[edit]
  • Cohen, Richard M.; Neft, David S. (1990).The World Series: Complete Play-By-Play of Every Game, 1903–1989. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 57–60.ISBN 0-312-03960-3.
  • Reichler, Joseph (1982).The Baseball Encyclopedia (5th ed.). Macmillan Publishing. p. 2123.ISBN 0-02-579010-2.

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