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1915

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1915
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

This article is about the year 1915. For other uses, see1915 (disambiguation).
From top to bottom, left to right: TheSinking of the RMS Lusitania by a German U-boat kills nearly 1,200 people, including 128 Americans, heightening tensions betweenGermany and theUnited States; theGallipoli campaign begins as Allied forces attempt an amphibious invasion of theOttoman Empire, ending in failure; theArmenian genocide starts with the arrest, deportation, and mass extermination of up to 1.5 million Armenians; theGorlice–Tarnów offensive breaks Russian lines in Galicia, shifting theEastern Front in favor of the Central Powers; theSecond Battle of Ypres marks the first large-scale use of poison gas on the Western Front; andItaly joins the Allies, opening theItalian Front against Austria-Hungary.
Calendar year
Years
Millennium
2nd millennium
Centuries
Decades
Years
1915 by topic
Subject
By country
Lists of leaders
Birth and death categories
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Works category
1915 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar1915
MCMXV
Ab urbe condita2668
Armenian calendar1364
ԹՎ ՌՅԿԴ
Assyrian calendar6665
Baháʼí calendar71–72
Balinese saka calendar1836–1837
Bengali calendar1321–1322
Berber calendar2865
British Regnal year5 Geo. 5 – 6 Geo. 5
Buddhist calendar2459
Burmese calendar1277
Byzantine calendar7423–7424
Chinese calendar甲寅年 (Wood Tiger)
4612 or 4405
    — to —
乙卯年 (Wood Rabbit)
4613 or 4406
Coptic calendar1631–1632
Discordian calendar3081
Ethiopian calendar1907–1908
Hebrew calendar5675–5676
Hindu calendars
 -Vikram Samvat1971–1972
 -Shaka Samvat1836–1837
 -Kali Yuga5015–5016
Holocene calendar11915
Igbo calendar915–916
Iranian calendar1293–1294
Islamic calendar1333–1334
Japanese calendarTaishō 4
(大正４年)
Javanese calendar1845–1846
Juche calendar4
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4248
Minguo calendarROC 4
民國4年
Nanakshahi calendar447
Thai solar calendar2457–2458
Tibetan calendarཤིང་ཕོ་སྟག་ལོ་
(male Wood-Tiger)
2041 or 1660 or 888
    — to —
ཤིང་མོ་ཡོས་ལོ་
(female Wood-Hare)
2042 or 1661 or 889
Wikimedia Commons has media related to1915.

1915 (MCMXV) was acommon year starting on Friday of theGregorian calendar and acommon year starting on Thursday of theJulian calendar, the 1915th year of theCommon Era (CE) andAnno Domini (AD) designations, the 915th year of the2nd millennium, the 15th year of the20th century, and the 6th year of the1910s decade. As of the start of 1915, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Calendar year

Events

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Below, the events ofWorld War I have the "WWI" prefix.

January 1:HMSFormidable, sunk by a GermanU-boat.

January

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Main article:January 1915
January 28:United States Coast Guard military branch

February

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Main article:February 1915

March

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Main article:March 1915
March 14: WWI:SMSDresden, forced to scuttle by theRoyal Navy.

April

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Main article:April 1915
May 7: WWI:RMS Lusitania, sunk by a GermanU-boat.

May

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Main article:May 1915

June

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Main article:June 1915

July

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Main article:July 1915

August

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Main article:August 1915
August: Destruction by the1915 Galveston hurricane.

September

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Main article:September 1915

October

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Main article:October 1915

November

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Main article:November 1915

December

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Main article:December 1915

Date unknown

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Births

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Births
January ·February ·March ·April ·May ·June ·July ·August ·September ·October ·November ·December

January

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Fernando Lamas
Santiago Carrillo
Joachim Peiper

February

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Robert Hofstadter
Teoctist Arăpașu
Tikka Khan of thePakistan Army, known as theVictor of the Rann of Kutch
Lorne Greene
Ann Sheridan
Paul Tibbets

March

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László Csatáry
Jacques Chaban-Delmas

April

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Piet de Jong
Billie Holiday
Harry Morgan
Anthony Quinn

May

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Orson Welles
Paul Samuelson
Mario Monicelli

June

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David Rockefeller
Mariano Rumor

July

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Joseph P. Kennedy Jr.

August

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Ingrid Bergman
Princess Lilian

September

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Franz Josef Strauss

October

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Arthur Miller
Yitzhak Shamir

November

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Sargent Shriver

December

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Frank Sinatra
Curd Juergens

Deaths

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January

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Wyndham Halswelle

February

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March

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April

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May

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June

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July

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Porfirio Diaz
Paul Ehrlich
Alois Alzheimer
Charles Tupper

August

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September

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October

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November

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Booker T. Washington

December

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Nobel Prizes

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Notes

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  1. ^Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society75:205–10.
  2. ^Network, The Learning (January 12, 2012)."Jan. 12, 1915 | Congress Votes Against Women's Suffrage Amendment".The Learning Network. RetrievedAugust 5, 2025.
  3. ^"Twenty-one Demands | Japanese Imperialism, Chinese Resistance & Manchurian Crisis | Britannica".www.britannica.com. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2025.
  4. ^Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006.ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
  5. ^Heller, Charles E. (September 1984)."Chemical Warfare in World War I: The American Experience, 1917–1918". Leaveanworth Papers, 10. Combat Studies Institute. Archived fromthe original on April 22, 2012. RetrievedAugust 24, 2012.
  6. ^"The Deportation of the Armenians of Dörtyol", Ciphered telegram from theMinistry of the Interior (Ottoman Empire) to the Province of Adana, BOA. DH. ŞFR, nr. 50/141.
  7. ^Johnston, Willie (March 12, 2015)."Centenary of HMS Bayano disaster off the Galloway coast".BBC News.Archived from the original on March 13, 2015. RetrievedMarch 24, 2015.
  8. ^Haddelsey, Stephen (2008).Ice Captain. Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press. pp. 51–2.ISBN 978-0-7509-4348-2.
  9. ^Akçam, Taner (2006).A Shameful Act. Henry Hold and Company. p. 249.ISBN 978-0-8050-8665-2.
  10. ^Paull, John (2018). "12:The Women Who Tried to Stop the Great War: The International Congress of Women at The Hague 1915". In Campbell, A. H. (ed.).Global Leadership Initiatives for Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding. Hershey, PA: IGI Global. pp. 249–266.doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-4993-2.CH012.Archived from the original on March 25, 2022. RetrievedMay 27, 2021.
  11. ^Walker, Christopher J. "The End of Armenian Taron and Baghesh, 1914-1916".Armenian Baghesh/Bitlis and Taron/Mush. pp. 191–206.
  12. ^Simon, Hyacinthe (1991).Mardine la ville héroïque. Jounieh-Lebanon: Maison Naaman pour la culture.
  13. ^Jonasson, Stefan."100 years of women's suffrage in Iceland".Lögberg Heimskringla. Archived fromthe original on March 17, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2019.
  14. ^Gilbert, Martin (2009).A History of the Twentieth Century. New York: Avon Books. p. 357.
  15. ^Shlaim, Avi (2008).Lion of Jordan. London: Penguin Books. p. 2.ISBN 978-0-141-01728-0.
  16. ^"Washington, Oct. 25."The New York Times, October 26, 1915.
  17. ^Shackleton, Ernest (1983).South. London: Century Publishing. p. 98.ISBN 0-7126-0111-2.
  18. ^"Ernest Shackleton, Endurance Voyage, Time Line and Map". CoolAntarctica.com. 2001. Archived fromthe original on October 16, 2012. RetrievedOctober 27, 2012.
  19. ^"Endurance: Shackleton's lost ship is found in Antarctic".BBC News. March 9, 2022.Archived from the original on March 12, 2022. RetrievedMarch 9, 2022.
  20. ^Einstein, Albert (November 25, 1915)."Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation".Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin:844–847.Bibcode:1915SPAW.......844E.Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. RetrievedAugust 27, 2018.
  21. ^Watts, Steven (2005).The People's Tycoon: Henry Ford and the American Century. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 228.ISBN 978-0-375-40735-2.
  22. ^Paxman, Jon (2014).Classical Music 1600–2000: A Chronology. London: Omnibus.ISBN 978-1-84449-773-7.
  23. ^"Carrier Corporation: Interactive Timeline". Palm Beach Gardens: Carrier Corporation. Archived fromthe original on July 8, 2012. RetrievedJuly 14, 2012.
  24. ^Parker, Bernard S. (2007).World War I Sheet Music. Vol. 1. Jefferson: McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 329.ISBN 978-0-7864-2799-4.
  25. ^Layman; Gale Cengage (1997).South Slavic Writers Since World War II. Gale Research. p. 42.ISBN 978-0-7876-1070-8.
  26. ^Alan Watts; John Snelling (1987).The Early Writings of Alan Watts: The British Years, 1931-1938 : Writings in Buddhism in England. Celestial Arts. p. 2.ISBN 978-0-89087-480-6.
  27. ^Siri Engberg; Joan Banach; Robert Motherwell (2003).Robert Motherwell: the Complete Prints 1940-1991: Catalogue Raisonne. Hudson Hills. p. 40.ISBN 978-1-55595-163-4.
  28. ^Nick Talevski (1999).The Encyclopedia of Rock Obituaries. Omnibus. p. 260.ISBN 978-0-7119-7548-4.
  29. ^James Vinson; D. L. Kirkpatrick (1979).Novelists and Prose Writers. Macmillan. p. 1116.ISBN 978-0-333-25292-5.
  30. ^Caribbean Review. Caribbean Review, Incorporated. 1983.
  31. ^Recorded Sound. British Institute of Recorded Sound. 1983. p. 72.
  32. ^Black Women in America. Macmillan Library Reference USA. 1999. p. 266.ISBN 978-0-02-865363-1.
  33. ^"Dr. Tom Pashby".Canada's Sports Hall of Fame. 2000.Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. RetrievedOctober 26, 2022.
  34. ^Deborah Andrews (1991).Annual Obituary, 1990. St. James Press. p. 752.ISBN 978-1-55862-092-6.Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. RetrievedJuly 24, 2021.
  35. ^"Australian cricket pioneer Norma Johnston dies aged 95". ABC News. January 9, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2023.
  36. ^Ken Vail (1996).Lady Day's Diary: The Life of Billie Holiday, 1937-1959. Castle Communications. p. 4.ISBN 978-1-86074-131-9.Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. RetrievedJuly 24, 2021.
  37. ^Contemporary; Contemporary Books (1993).Chase's Annual Events: The Day-By-Day Directory to 1994. Contemporary books. p. 162.ISBN 978-0-8092-3732-6.Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. RetrievedJuly 26, 2021.
  38. ^Barry Rivadue (1990).Alice Faye: A Bio-bibliography. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 1.ISBN 978-0-313-26525-9.Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. RetrievedJuly 24, 2021.
  39. ^Milton Friedman; Paul Anthony Samuelson (1980).Milton Friedman and Paul A. Samuelson Discuss the Economic Responsibility of Government. Center for Education and Research in Free Enterprise, Texas A&M University. p. 17.Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. RetrievedJuly 26, 2021.
  40. ^Heinz-Dietrich Fischer (1996).Novel / Fiction Awards, 1917-1994. Saur. p. 135.ISBN 978-3-598-30180-3.Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. RetrievedJuly 24, 2021.
  41. ^Carmen Herrera; Alejandro Anreus; Carolina Ponce de León (1998).Carmen Herrera: The Black-and-white Paintings, 1951-1989. El Museo del Barrio. p. 29.ISBN 978-1-882454-07-5.Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. RetrievedJuly 24, 2021.
  42. ^The Georgia Review. University of Georgia. 1995. p. 76.Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. RetrievedJuly 24, 2021.
  43. ^Charles W. Carey (2009).American Inventors, Entrepreneurs, and Business Visionaries. Infobase Publishing. pp. 139–40.ISBN 978-0-8160-6883-8. RetrievedOctober 7, 2012.
  44. ^Fred Hoyle (1986).The Small World of Fred Hoyle: An Autobiography. M. Joseph. p. 7.ISBN 978-0-7181-2740-4.Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. RetrievedJuly 24, 2021.
  45. ^Mikušovič, Dušan (August 28, 2024)."Legendárny partizánsky veliteľ Viliam Žingor opustil komunistov tesne pred ich pučom. Pomstili sa mu popravou".Denník N (in Slovak). RetrievedAugust 30, 2024.
  46. ^Rees, Philip (1990).Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890.New York,New York: Simon & Schuster.
  47. ^Clifford M. Caruthers (1995).Letters of Ring Lardner. Orchises Press. p. 108.ISBN 978-0-914061-52-6.Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. RetrievedJuly 24, 2021.
  48. ^Brozović, Dalibor (1999).Hrvatska enciklopedija (in Croatian). Vol. 1. Zagreb, Croatia: Leksikografski zavod "Miroslav Krleža". p. 400.ISBN 978-9-53603-629-5.
  49. ^Andersen, Rune J. (December 10, 2014)."Knut Nystedt". InHelle, Knut (ed.).Norsk Biografisk Leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. RetrievedApril 13, 2017.
  50. ^"M.F. Husain".Encyclopædia Britannica.Archived from the original on July 28, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2018.
  51. ^Neil Carson (April 25, 2008).Arthur Miller. Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 2.ISBN 978-1-137-02141-0.[permanent dead link]
  52. ^Edmond Grant (1999).The Motion Picture Guide: 1999 Annual (The Films of 1998). CineBooks. p. 505.ISBN 978-0-933997-43-1.
  53. ^Graham Allen (June 2, 2004).Roland Barthes. Routledge. p. 1.ISBN 978-1-134-50340-7.Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. RetrievedJuly 24, 2021.
  54. ^"Kapitänleutnant Otto Weddigen - German and Austrian U-boats of World War One - Kaiserliche Marine - uboat.net".uboat.net. RetrievedNovember 25, 2025.
  55. ^"Edward Denison EASTON".Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. RetrievedAugust 9, 2022.
  56. ^Nicholas Mosley (1976).Julian Grenfell, His Life and the Times of His Death, 1888-1915. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. p. 265.ISBN 978-0-03-017596-1.Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. RetrievedJuly 25, 2021.
  57. ^Ede, H.S. (1931).Savage Messiah. London: Heinemann.OCLC 1655358.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
  58. ^"Ignatius Maloyan".Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 27, 2021.
  59. ^"Biography of Porfirio Diaz, Ruler of Mexico for 35 Years". ThoughtCo.Archived from the original on February 13, 2017. RetrievedMay 29, 2019.
  60. ^"Biografía de Pascual Orozco (Su vida, historia, bio resumida)".Archived from the original on October 17, 2023. RetrievedAugust 3, 2022.
  61. ^"Hasenöhrl, Friedrich".www.aeiou.at. Archived fromthe original on January 15, 2022.
  62. ^"Blanche Walsh (1873-1915)".Archived from the original on August 24, 2023. RetrievedDecember 2, 2021.

Further reading

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  • Williams, John.The Other Battleground The Home Fronts: Britain, France and Germany 1914–1918 (1972) pp 43–108.

Primary sources and year books

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  • New International Year Book 1915, Comprehensive coverage of world and national affairs, 791pp
  • Hazell's Annual for 1916 (1916), worldwide events of 1915; 640pponline; worldwide coverage of 1915 events; emphasis on Great Britain

External links

[edit]
Events by month
1919
1918
1917
1916
1915
1914
1913
1912
1911
1910
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1915&oldid=1324066494"
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