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1914 French legislative election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1914 French legislative election

← 191026 April and 10 May 19141919 →

All 592 seats in theChamber of Deputies
297 seats needed for a majority
 Majority partyMinority partyThird party
 
LeaderJoseph CaillauxJean JaurèsAlexandre Ribot
PartyPRVSFIORepublican Federation
Seats won14010396
Seat changeDecrease 8Increase 28Decrease 20
Popular vote1,530,1881,413,0441,588,075
Percentage18.15%16.76%18.84%
SwingDecrease 2.30ppIncrease 3.61ppDecrease 1.41pp

 Fourth partyFifth party
 
LeaderGeorges ClemenceauJacques Piou
PartyRIALP
Seats won9673
Seat changeIncrease 36Increase 68
Popular vote1,399,8301,297,722
Percentage16.60%15.39
SwingDecrease 5.16ppIncrease 13.58pp

Prime Minister before election

Gaston Doumergue
RI

ElectedPrime Minister

René Viviani
PRS

Legislative elections were held in France on 26 April and 10 May 1914, three months before the outbreak ofWorld War I. TheRadical Socialist Party emerged as the largest party, though, with the outbreak of theFirst World War, many in theChamber, ranging fromCatholics tosocialists, united to form theUnion sacrée.

The elections saw 192 new members elected.[1]

Alexandre Ribot, a member of theDemocratic Republican Alliance, negotiated a government on 9 June 1914, but its perceived overly-centrist leanings lead much of theleft-wing of theRadical Party to rebel against it, bringing it down on the day it was presented to the chamber. Ribot was quickly succeeded byRené Viviani of theRepublican-Socialist Party, who formed acentre-left government on 13 June, only four days later.

Results

[edit]
PartyVotes%Seats
Republican Federation1,588,07518.8496
Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party1,530,18818.15140
French Section of the Workers' International1,413,04416.76103
Independent Radicals1,399,83016.6096
ALPPN–Reactionaries1,297,72215.3973
Democratic Republican Alliance819,1849.7257
Republican-Socialist Party326,9273.8827
Others56,0860.670
Total8,431,056100.00592
Valid votes8,431,05697.62
Invalid/blank votes205,5112.38
Total votes8,636,567100.00
Registered voters/turnout11,185,07877.22
Source: Mackie & Rose,[2] Nohlen & Stöver[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Le Matin 12 May 1914
  2. ^Thomas T. Mackie & Richard Rose (1991)The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan, pp128–130
  3. ^Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010)Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p691ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7

Sources

[edit]

External links

[edit]
FranceElections andreferendums in France
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