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1912 United States presidential election in Wisconsin

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1912 United States presidential election in Wisconsin

← 1908
November 5, 1912
1916 →
 
NomineeWoodrow WilsonWilliam Howard Taft
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Home stateNew JerseyOhio
Running mateThomas R. MarshallNicholas Murray Butler
Electoral vote130
Popular vote164,230130,596
Percentage41.06%32.65%

 
NomineeTheodore RooseveltEugene V. Debs
PartyProgressive IndependentSocialist
Home stateNew YorkIndiana
Running mateHiram JohnsonEmil Seidel
Electoral vote00
Popular vote62,44833,476
Percentage15.61%8.37%

County Results

Wilson

  30–40%
  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%

Taft

  20–30%
  30–40%
  40–50%
  50–60%

Roosevelt

  30–40%
  40–50%


President before election

William Howard Taft
Republican

Elected President

Woodrow Wilson
Democratic

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The1912 United States presidential election in Wisconsin was held on November 5, 1912 as part of the1912 United States presidential election. State voters chose 13 electors to theElectoral College, who voted forpresident andvice president.

Ever since the decline ofthe Populist movement,Wisconsin had become almost aone-party state dominated by theRepublican Party.[1] TheDemocratic Party became entirely uncompetitive outside certain German Catholic counties adjoiningLake Michigan as the upper classes, along with the majority of workers who followed them, completely fled fromWilliam Jennings Bryan’s agrarian andfree silver sympathies.[2] As Democratic strength weakened severely after 1894 – although the state did develop a strongSocialist Party to provide opposition to the GOP – Wisconsin developed the direct Republican primary in 1903 and this ultimately created competition between the “League” underRobert M. La Follette, and the conservative “Regular” faction.[3]

At the turn of the decade, the Democratic Party underwent a brief revival, as it made significant gains upon its small share of state legislative seats and many people in the state saw inNew Jersey GovernorWoodrow Wilson the possibility of the party returning to the progressive ideals it was felt to have deserted with Bryan fifteen years beforehand.[4] Wilson campaigned in the state as early as 1911 – long before he was the official Democratic nominee – and was soon able to get many Republicans who had supported La Follette onto his bandwagon, and retained them despite former PresidentTheodore Roosevelt running his own “Bull Moose” campaign as a result of the ongoing national split in the Republican Party.[4] Once regular nominee and incumbent PresentWilliam Howard Taft ceased campaigning in August, La Follette's ability to hold Progressive GOP support for Wilson – outside theScandinavianLake Superior Lowland where Roosevelt controlled this group – meant that Democratic Party candidateWoodrow Wilson won Wisconsin's thirteen electoral votes with 41.07 percent of the popular vote.[5]

La Follette won the Republican primary while Wilson won the Democratic primary.Francis E. McGovern andAndrew H. Dahl were elected to serve as delegates for La Follette in the Republican primary whileWilliam D. Hoard ran as a Taft delegate.James William Murphy andGeorge Wilbur Peck ran as delegates forChamp Clark whileWilliam F. Wolfe ran as a delegate for Wilson.[6]

With his win, Wilson became the first Democratic presidential candidate to win Wisconsin sinceGrover Cleveland in1892. Another Democrat would not carry the state again untilFranklin D. Roosevelt in1932.

As of2020[update], this is the only election in whichWalworth County voted for a Democratic presidential candidate.[7]

Results

[edit]
1912 United States presidential election in Wisconsin
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
DemocraticWoodrow Wilson164,23041.06%13
RepublicanWilliam Howard Taft (incumbent)130,59632.65%0
Progressive IndependentTheodore Roosevelt62,44815.61%0
SocialistEugene V. Debs33,4768.37%0
ProhibitionEugene Chafin8,5842.15%0
IndependentArthur E. Reimer6320.16%0
Write-ins90.00%0
Totals399,334100.0%13

Results by county

[edit]
CountyWoodrow Wilson
Democratic
William Howard Taft
Republican
Theodore Roosevelt
Progressive
Eugene V. Debs
Socialist
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast[8]
#%#%#%#%#%#%
Adams46230.90%68946.09%20413.65%664.41%744.95%-227-15.19%1,495
Ashland1,45141.54%93726.83%67719.38%3159.02%1133.24%51414.71%3,493
Barron1,06526.83%1,41435.62%96824.38%2656.68%2586.50%-349-8.79%3,970
Bayfield66629.84%51423.03%67130.06%30613.71%753.36%-5[a]-0.22%2,232
Brown3,55742.16%2,76432.76%1,39616.55%5696.74%1511.79%7939.40%8,437
Buffalo84833.29%1,23948.65%37214.61%451.77%431.69%-391-15.36%2,547
Burnett30520.24%40326.74%57037.82%17211.41%573.78%-167[b]-11.08%1,507
Calumet1,36647.76%93132.55%45415.87%852.97%240.84%43515.21%2,860
Chippewa2,02839.63%1,73633.93%1,13222.12%1021.99%1192.33%2925.70%5,117
Clark1,52834.24%2,03545.61%64814.52%1433.20%1082.42%-507-11.37%4,462
Columbia2,47342.73%2,46342.55%58310.07%1212.09%1482.56%100.18%5,788
Crawford1,51544.86%1,40741.66%3219.51%692.04%651.92%1083.20%3,377
Dane9,01755.80%5,24432.45%1,2027.44%2981.84%3992.47%3,77323.35%16,160
Dodge5,24659.97%2,55929.26%7058.06%1181.35%1191.36%2,68730.71%8,747
Door76927.12%1,16741.15%69024.33%722.54%1384.87%-398-14.03%2,836
Douglas1,18123.00%73014.22%2,28544.51%75214.65%1863.62%-1,104[a]-21.51%5,134
Dunn83322.24%1,40337.45%1,17431.34%2356.27%1012.70%229[b]6.11%3,746
Eau Claire1,72734.57%2,01340.29%89517.91%2394.78%1222.44%-286-5.72%4,996
Florence13121.83%26243.67%18230.33%152.50%101.67%80[b]13.34%600
Fond du Lac4,83850.31%3,01431.34%1,23612.85%3493.63%1791.86%1,82418.97%9,616
Forest56742.00%51838.37%21215.70%302.22%231.70%493.63%1,350
Grant3,61545.84%3,28341.63%6678.46%991.26%2222.82%3324.21%7,886
Green1,71641.61%1,60138.82%51612.51%832.01%2085.04%1152.79%4,124
Green Lake1,40747.15%1,26942.53%1956.53%391.31%742.48%1384.62%2,984
Iowa2,10344.90%1,88640.26%4389.35%320.68%2254.80%2174.64%4,684
Iron34729.33%47339.98%25421.47%726.09%373.13%-126-10.65%1,183
Jackson60622.88%1,39852.77%47718.01%782.94%903.40%-792-29.89%2,649
Jefferson4,38162.40%1,92627.43%4906.98%1001.42%1241.77%2,45534.97%7,021
Juneau1,23638.78%1,32241.48%43513.65%1354.24%591.85%-86-2.70%3,187
Kenosha2,21636.09%1,67127.21%1,64926.85%4928.01%1131.84%5458.88%6,141
Kewaunee1,69654.32%1,11535.71%2638.42%220.70%260.83%58118.61%3,122
La Crosse4,26353.07%2,27228.28%99912.44%3374.20%1622.02%1,99124.79%8,033
Lafayette1,85241.50%1,74739.14%75616.94%280.63%801.79%1052.36%4,463
Langlade1,38745.72%71023.40%81026.70%913.00%361.19%577[a]19.02%3,034
Lincoln1,76052.41%71221.20%62718.67%2126.31%471.40%1,04831.21%3,358
Manitowoc3,43644.74%2,38931.11%91911.97%89011.59%460.60%1,04713.63%7,680
Marathon4,04344.26%3,03333.20%1,27413.95%5976.54%1882.06%1,01011.06%9,135
Marinette1,55933.29%1,61834.55%1,12524.02%2765.89%1052.24%-59-1.26%4,683
Marquette92341.30%88139.42%36516.33%220.98%441.97%421.88%2,235
Milwaukee27,62838.75%17,87725.07%5,9398.33%19,24326.99%6150.86%8,385[c]11.76%71,302
Monroe2,08443.16%1,84138.13%62813.01%1252.59%1503.11%2435.03%4,828
Oconto1,52335.77%1,98846.69%55413.01%1393.26%541.27%-465-10.92%4,258
Oneida71733.87%77436.56%43120.36%1758.27%200.94%-57-2.69%2,117
Outagamie4,13950.04%2,38428.82%1,40116.94%1922.32%1551.87%1,75521.22%8,271
Ozaukee1,87863.27%74925.24%2418.12%762.56%240.81%1,12938.03%2,968
Pepin41031.06%52840.00%32924.92%272.05%261.97%-118-8.94%1,320
Pierce98529.10%98629.13%1,20435.57%1023.01%1083.19%-218[b]-6.44%3,385
Polk83026.56%84827.14%1,06834.18%2708.64%1093.49%-220[b]-7.04%3,125
Portage2,30143.32%1,93236.37%89016.75%1011.90%881.66%3696.95%5,312
Price66227.58%70829.50%66227.58%29012.08%783.25%-46-1.92%2,400
Racine3,90944.13%2,60629.42%1,44016.26%6126.91%2913.29%1,30314.71%8,858
Richland1,49337.72%1,62341.01%3679.27%1273.21%3488.79%-130-3.29%3,958
Rock3,03230.64%4,27643.21%2,00220.23%2612.64%3243.27%-1,244-12.57%9,895
Rusk52230.67%57533.78%34420.21%20411.99%573.35%-53-3.11%1,702
Sauk43247.52%29532.45%14415.84%151.65%232.53%13715.07%909
Sawyer1,66136.72%1,53533.94%1,10324.39%992.19%1252.76%1262.78%4,523
Shawano3,96841.23%2,69227.97%1,62816.91%1,08411.26%2532.63%1,27613.26%9,625
Sheboygan1,80638.86%1,72837.18%82317.71%1884.04%1032.22%781.68%4,648
St. Croix2,46443.02%2,17137.91%72012.57%671.17%3055.33%2935.11%5,727
Taylor82135.91%77333.81%37916.58%27111.85%421.84%482.10%2,286
Trempealeau1,23531.28%1,76344.66%79520.14%501.27%1052.66%-528-13.38%3,948
Vernon1,25327.14%2,66357.68%46310.03%741.60%1643.55%-1,410-30.54%4,617
Vilas32735.43%30432.94%21222.97%717.69%90.98%232.49%923
Walworth2,12536.38%2,09635.88%1,23721.18%781.34%3055.22%290.50%5,841
Washburn39826.78%40927.52%48832.84%1489.96%432.89%-79[b]-5.32%1,486
Washington2,42551.57%1,79938.26%3026.42%1503.19%260.55%62613.31%4,702
Waukesha3,59448.82%2,71436.86%5978.11%1962.66%2613.55%88011.96%7,362
Waupaca1,56326.70%2,20437.66%1,76730.19%1312.24%1883.21%437[b]7.47%5,853
Waushara77225.54%1,34344.43%74124.51%923.04%752.48%-571-18.89%3,023
Winnebago4,63141.00%1,92217.01%4,09836.28%4784.23%1671.48%533[a]4.72%11,296
Wood2,52347.28%1,74232.65%5259.84%3696.92%1773.32%78114.63%5,336
Totals164,23041.06%130,59632.65%62,44815.61%33,4768.37%9,2252.31%33,6348.41%399,975

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

[edit]

Counties that flipped from Republican to Progressive

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcdIn this county where Taft ran behind both Roosevelt and Wilson (but ahead of Debs) margin given is Wilson vote minus Roosevelt vote and percentage margin Wilson percentage minus Roosevelt percentage.
  2. ^abcdefgIn this county where Wilson ran third behind both Taft and Roosevelt, margin given is Taft vote minus Roosevelt vote and percentage margin Taft percentage minus Roosevelt percentage.
  3. ^In this county where Debs ran second ahead of Roosevelt and Taft, margin given is Wilson vote minus Debs vote and percentage margin Wilson percentage minus Debs percentage.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Burnham, Walter Dean; 'TheSystem of 1896: An Analysis'; inThe Evolution of American Electoral Systems, pp. 178-179ISBN 0313213798
  2. ^Sundquist, James;Politics and Policy: The Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson Years, p. 526ISBN 0815719094
  3. ^Hansen, John Mark; Shigeo Hirano, and Snyder, James M. Jr.; ‘Parties within Parties: Parties, Factions, and Coordinated Politics, 1900-1980’; in Gerber, Alan S. and Schickler, Eric;Governing in a Polarized Age: Elections, Parties, and Political Representation in America, pp. 165-168ISBN 978-1-107-09509-0
  4. ^abCrews, Kenneth D.; ‘Woodrow Wilson, Wisconsin, and the Election of 1912’;Presidential Studies Quarterly, Vol. 12, No. 3: ‘Presidents, Vice Presidents and Political Parties: Performance and Prospects’ (Summer, 1982), pp. 369-376
  5. ^"1912 Presidential General Election Results – Wisconsin". RetrievedAugust 18, 2016.
  6. ^The Primary Election of 1910 And The Presidential Primary of 1912. Industrial Commission of Wisconsin. 1912.
  7. ^Sullivan, Robert David;‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’;America Magazine inThe National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
  8. ^"WI US President Race, November 05, 1912". Our Campaigns.
State and district results of the1912 United States presidential election
Electoral map, 1912 election
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