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1912 Convention of the Socialist Party of America

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American presidential nominating convention

1912 Socialist National Convention
1912 presidential election
Nominees
Debs and Seidel
Convention
Date(s)May 12–18, 1912
CityIndianapolis, Indiana
VenueTomlinson Hall
Candidates
Presidential nomineeEugene Debs ofIndianapolis
Vice-presidential nomineeEmil Seidel ofWisconsin
‹ 1908 · 1916 ›
Tomlinson Hall
Debs delivering a speech during the campaign
Debs and Seidel

The1912 Convention of theSocialist Party of America was held inTomlinson Hall inIndianapolis from May 12 to May 18, 1912.

The Convention

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The convention was held at theTomlinson Hall inIndianapolis from May 12 to May 18, 1912.

The convention was called to order by party national secretaryJohn M. Work and roll was called by delegateGustave Strebel.[1] Party co-founderMorris Hillquit ofNew York served as chairman.

The Party leadership constructed an agenda to address pressing issues relevant to the Party's political orientation such as nominating presidential candidates to run. The leadership also sought input on topics of using direct action instead of only participating in electoral politics. The topic of direct action surfaced as theIndustrial Workers of the World (IWW) led a recent strike known as the Lawrence Strike.[2]

Presidential candidates

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Balloting for the party's nominee for the presidential ticket took place on May 17, 1912. The widely understood candidate was the party's previous nominee of 2 times, Eugene Debs. Debs was not present at the time of ballot casting as was tradition at the time. In his absence, questions emerged regarding his physical wellness and whether or not he would even accept the nomination. Delegates were assured that Debs was in fine health and that he would accept the nomination.

The other candidates for the nomination, Seidel and Slayton, each received around one sixth of total ballots cast. As Debs assumed a majority of ballots cast, both men released their delegates to make the nomination unanimous. Following his nomination, a dispatch was sent to notify Debs of his nomination. Debs sent a telegram the next day notifying the convention of his acceptance.

Presidential balloting

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Presidential Balloting
Candidate1stUnanimous
Debs165287
Seidel56
Russell54
Blank12

1st ballot at the Convention

Vice presidential candidates

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Declined

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Russell was nominated, though withdrew his name from consideration due to reasons that he preferred not to state. Both Hogan and Slayton had not planned on campaigning for the nomination thus released their delegates to make Seidel's nomination unanimous. At this point, Seidel and Debs had yet to meet. Debs and Seidel would go on to achieve the most successful performance of a socialist ticket on the national stage in United States history.

Vice presidential Balloting
Candidate1stUnanimous
Seidel159287
Hogan73
Slayton24
Blank31

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Delegates to the 1912 Convention of the Socialist Party of America".marxists.wikis.cc. Marxists Internet Archive. September 1, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2024.
  2. ^"Richmond Palladium (Daily) 11 May 1912 — Hoosier State Chronicles: Indiana's Digital Historic Newspaper Program".newspapers.library.in.gov. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2024.

Bibliography

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  • National Convention of the Socialist Party, held at Indianapolis, Ind., May 12 to 18, 1912;

External links

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