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1912

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1912
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
From top to bottom, left to right: TheSinking of the Titanic kills over 1,500 on its maiden voyage, becoming one of history’s deadliest maritime disasters; the1912 Summer Olympics inStockholm,Sweden introduces electronic timing and public address systems; theFirst Balkan War sees the Balkan League ofBulgaria,Serbia,Greece, andMontenegro push theOttoman Empire out of Europe; theLena massacre in theRussian Empire kills hundreds of striking gold miners, fueling revolutionary anger; the death ofEmperor Meiji ends the Meiji era in theJapanese Empire and begins the Taishō period; and theNovarupta eruption in theU.S. Territory of Alaska becomes the century’s most powerful volcanic event.
Calendar year
Years
Millennium
2nd millennium
Centuries
Decades
Years
1912 by topic
Subject
By country
Lists of leaders
Birth and death categories
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Works category
1912 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar1912
MCMXII
Ab urbe condita2665
Armenian calendar1361
ԹՎ ՌՅԿԱ
Assyrian calendar6662
Baháʼí calendar68–69
Balinese saka calendar1833–1834
Bengali calendar1318–1319
Berber calendar2862
British Regnal year2 Geo. 5 – 3 Geo. 5
Buddhist calendar2456
Burmese calendar1274
Byzantine calendar7420–7421
Chinese calendar辛亥年 (Metal Pig)
4609 or 4402
    — to —
壬子年 (Water Rat)
4610 or 4403
Coptic calendar1628–1629
Discordian calendar3078
Ethiopian calendar1904–1905
Hebrew calendar5672–5673
Hindu calendars
 -Vikram Samvat1968–1969
 -Shaka Samvat1833–1834
 -Kali Yuga5012–5013
Holocene calendar11912
Igbo calendar912–913
Iranian calendar1290–1291
Islamic calendar1330–1331
Japanese calendarMeiji 45 /Taishō 1
(大正元年)
Javanese calendar1841–1842
Juche calendar1
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4245
Minguo calendarROC 1
民國1年
Nanakshahi calendar444
Thai solar calendar2454–2455
Tibetan calendarལྕགས་མོ་ཕག་ལོ་
(female Iron-Boar)
2038 or 1657 or 885
    — to —
ཆུ་ཕོ་བྱི་བ་ལོ་
(male Water-Rat)
2039 or 1658 or 886
Wikimedia Commons has media related to1912.

1912 (MCMXII) was aleap year starting on Monday of theGregorian calendar and aleap year starting on Sunday of theJulian calendar, the 1912th year of theCommon Era (CE) andAnno Domini (AD) designations, the 912th year of the2nd millennium, the 12th year of the20th century, and the 3rd year of the1910s decade. As of the start of 1912, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Calendar year

This year is notable forthe sinking of theTitanic, which occurred on April 15.

In Albania, this leap year runs with only 353 days as the country achieved switching from the Julian to Gregorian Calendar by skipping 13 days. Friday, 30 November(Julian Calendar) immediately turned Saturday, 14 December 1912(in the Gregorian Calendar).

Events

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January

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Main article:January 1912

February

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Main article:February 1912

March

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Main article:March 1912
March 7:Amundsen and theSouth Pole
March 27:Cherry trees for Washington, D.C.

April

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Main article:April 1912
April 15: TheRMS Titanicsinks

May

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1912 Summer Olympics
Main article:May 1912

June

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Main article:June 1912

July

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Main article:July 1912

August

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Main article:August 1912

September

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Main article:September 1912

October

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Main article:October 1912

November

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Main article:November 1912

December

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Main article:December 1912

Date unknown

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1912 date-mark on the apex of a building at Springfield, Birmingham, England.

Births

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January

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Salah al-Din al-Bitar
José Ferrer
Leonid Kantorovich
Konrad Emil Bloch

February

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Roberta McCain
Lawrence Durrell

March

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SirJack Marshall
Pat Nixon
Karl Malden
James Callaghan

April

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Sonja Henie
Glenn T. Seaborg

May

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Marten Toonder
Pedro Armendáriz
János Kádár
Julius Axelrod

June

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Maria Montez
Enoch Powell
Alan Turing

July

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August

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Salvador Luria
Gene Kelly
Erich Honecker
Edward Mills Purcell

September

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John Cage
Frank Thomas
Chuck Jones
Martha Scott

October

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Fernando Belaúnde
SirGeorg Solti
SirRichard Doll
Ollie Johnston

November

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Alfredo Stroessner
Otto von Habsburg

December

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Pappy Boyington
Alfred Lennon
Lady Bird Johnson

Date unknown

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Deaths

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January

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Eloy Alfaro
SaintNicholas of Japan
Robert Falcon Scott
Karl May

February

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March

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April

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Main article:Deaths in April 1912
Edward Smith
Patricio Escobar
Bram Stoker

May

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Frederik VIII of Denmark
Wilbur Wright

June

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July

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Henri Poincaré
Emperor Meiji

August

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September

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October

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Susie King Taylor
José Canalejas y Méndez

November

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December

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Nobel Prizes

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References

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  1. ^China, Fiver thousand years of History and Civilization. City University Of Hong Kong Press. 2007. p. 116.ISBN 9789629371401. Retrieved9 September 2014.
  2. ^Robert Service (1985).Lenin, a Political Life: Worlds in collision. Indiana University Press. p. 19.
  3. ^Wegener, Alfred (1912-07-01)."Die Entstehung der Kontinente".Geologische Rundschau (in German).3 (4):276–292.Bibcode:1912GeoRu...3..276W.doi:10.1007/BF02202896.ISSN 1432-1149.S2CID 129316588.
  4. ^"New Mexico Art Tells New Mexico History | History: Statehood".online.nmartmuseum.org. RetrievedJuly 30, 2020.
  5. ^"The Elections in Germany".www.marxists.org. Retrieved2025-08-05.
  6. ^"AZ - Arizona".www.senate.gov. Retrieved2025-09-15.
  7. ^"Dirigibles in Tripoli War",The New York Times, March 8, 1912
  8. ^Lord, Walter (1955).A Night to Remember. New York: Holt.
  9. ^"Fundação". Santos Futebol Clube. 23 October 2018. Retrieved2021-11-30.
  10. ^"1912 Concert Vienna 26-06-1912 – Symphony No. 9 (Premiere, posthumous)". Mahler Foundation. 19 March 2018. Retrieved2025-08-02.
  11. ^Allen, Cecil J. (1958).Switzerland's Amazing Railways. London: Thomas Nelson and Sons. p. 141.
  12. ^Zissa, Robert F. (July 1984)."Nicaragua, 1912".Leatherneck Magazine. Archived fromthe original on 2012-10-07. Retrieved2011-11-01.
  13. ^"The Worst Natural Disasters by Death Toll"(PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2009. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 7 June 2012. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2012.
  14. ^"ThyssenKrupp Nirosta: History". Archived fromthe original on September 2, 2007. RetrievedAugust 13, 2007.
  15. ^Επίτομη Ιστορία των Βαλκανικών Πολέμων 1912-1913 [Concise History of the Balkan Wars 1912–1913]. Athens: Hellenic Army General Staff, Army History Directorate. 1987. pp. 119–120.
  16. ^To theCambridge Philosophical Society."The Nobel Prize in Physics 1915". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved2012-11-29.
  17. ^Petcu, Marian (2016).Istoria jurnalismului din România în date: enciclopedie cronologică (in Romanian). Elefant Online.ISBN 9789734638543.
  18. ^Grenville, John A. S. (2001).The Major International Treaties of the Twentieth Century: A History and Guide with Texts. Vol. 1. Taylor & Francis. pp. 49–50.
  19. ^Freudenmann, R. W.; Oxler, F.; Bernschneider-Reif, S. (2006)."The origin of MDMA (ecstasy) revisited: the true story reconstructed from the original documents"(PDF).Addiction.101 (9):1241–1245.doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01511.x.PMID 16911722.
  20. ^William Cooke Taylor,A Popular History of British India. p. 505
  21. ^MBTA (2010)."About the T". MBTA.Archived from the original on 26 November 2010. Retrieved12 October 2021.
  22. ^Miller, Denny (20 December 2020).Indianapolis Motor Speedway- the Eddie Rickenbacker Era. AuthorHouse.ISBN 9781665501446.
  23. ^Message, Volumes 55–57. Southern Pub. Association. 1989. p. 8.
  24. ^Roberto Quercetani (1964).A World History of Track and Field Athletics, 1864-1964. Oxford University Press. p. 318.
  25. ^Nesteen luoja Uolevi Raade kuollut,Turun Sanomat. Accessed on 11 August 2014.
  26. ^Conklin, Susan L."Edward Joseph (Cichowski) York".Genesee County, New York. Retrieved2024-09-06.
  27. ^"Gene Kelly | Biography, Movies, Songs, Singin' in the Rain, & Facts".Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved17 May 2021.
  28. ^"E. M. Purcell | American physicist".Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved17 May 2021.
  29. ^William Grimes (2011-09-20)."Kurt Sanderling, Eastern Bloc Conductor, Dies at 98".The New York Times. Retrieved2015-08-27.
  30. ^Islam, Sirajul (2012)."Huq, Muhammad Shamsul". InSirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan;Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.).Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust,Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.ISBN 984-32-0576-6.OCLC 52727562.OL 30677644M. Retrieved24 November 2025.
  31. ^Who's who in the Theatre. Pitman. 1956. p. 1573.
  32. ^Magne Njåstad."Johan Ludvig Holstein".Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). RetrievedNovember 1, 2019.
  33. ^Robert Falcon Scott (2006).Journals: Captain Scott's Last Expedition: Captain Scott's Last Expedition. Oxford University Press, UK. p. 454.ISBN 9780199297528.
  34. ^abcHuntford, R. (1985).The Last Place on Earth. London: Pan Books. p. 509.ISBN 9780330288163.OCLC 12976972.
  35. ^Simona Block (30 March 2016)."Karl May: Winnetou-Erfinder starb wohl an Bleivergiftung".Der Spiegel (in German). Retrieved28 November 2018.
  36. ^"Thomas Andrews | Irish ship designer | Britannica".www.britannica.com. Retrieved15 April 2022.
  37. ^"Harry Kraton Died".Variety.28 (8): 4. October 25, 1912.
  38. ^David Cain (February 3, 2024)."THE KRATONS – A UNIQUE HOOP ROLLING ACT FROM THE PAST".Juggle Magazine. International Jugglers Association.
  39. ^"These Nobel Prize Winners Weren't Always Noble".National Geographic News. 6 October 2015. Retrieved19 January 2021.

Further reading

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Events by month
1916
1915
1914
1913
1912
1911
1910
1909
1908
1907
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