1908 United States presidential election in Georgia

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Nominee William Jennings Bryan William Howard Taft Thomas E. Watson Party Democratic Republican Populist Home state Nebraska Ohio Georgia Running mate John W. Kern James S. Sherman Samuel Williams Electoral vote 13 0 0 Popular vote 72,350 41,355 16,687 Percentage 54.60% 31.21% 12.59%

County Results Bryan   30–40%   40–50%   50–60%   60–70%   70–80%   80–90%   90–100% Taft   30–40%   40–50%   50–60%   60–70%   70–80% Watson   30–40%   40–50%   50–60%   60–70%

President before election Theodore Roosevelt Republican ElectedPresident William Howard Taft Republican

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v t e

The1908 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on November 3, 1908, as part of the wider United States presidential election. Voters chose 13 representatives, or electors, to theElectoral College, who voted forpresident andvice president.

Following Reconstruction,Georgia would be the first former Confederate state to substantially disenfranchise its newly enfranchised freedmen, doing so in the early 1870s.^[1] This largely limited the Republican Party to a few North Georgia counties with substantialCivil WarUnionist sentiment – chieflyFannin but also to a lesser extentPickens,Gilmer andTowns.^[2] The Democratic Party served as the guardian ofwhite supremacy against a Republican Party historically associated with memories ofReconstruction, and the main competition becameDemocratic primaries, which state laws restricted to whites on the grounds of the Democratic Party being legally a private club.^[3]

However, politics after the first demobilization bya cumulative poll tax was chaotic. Third-party movements, chiefly thePopulist Party, gained support amongstpoor whites and the remaining black voters in opposition tothe planter elite.^[4] The fact that Georgia had already substantially reduced its poor white and black electorate two decades ago, alongside pressure from urban elites in Atlanta,^[4] meant the Populist movement substantially faded in the late 1890s.^[5] Nevertheless, this did not prevent demands for more complete disenfranchisement after the state's politics again turned chaotic as former vice-presidential candidateThomas E. Watson attempted to revive the Populist Party in 1904, whilstHoke Smith ran for Governor as a radical reformist in 1906.^[6]

Georgia was won by theDemocratic nominees, formerNebraskaCongressman and two-time prior Democratic nomineeWilliam Jennings Bryan and his running mateJohn W. Kern ofIndiana. They defeated theRepublican candidates,United States Secretary of WarWilliam Howard Taft ofOhio and his running mateJames S. Sherman ofNew York. Bryan won the state by a margin of 23.39%.

The aim of co-opting the Populists led Georgia to become the last former Confederate state to initiate a full-scale disenfranchisement plan to largely eliminate the seventy thousand or so blacks who remained on the rolls.^[7] The process, involving a literacy test and a grandfather clause in addition to the poll tax, alongside statewide white primaries, was achieved in the next presidential election year, when a transformed Watson ran for the Populist Party on a white supremacist campaign. At the same time the Republican Party aimed to make gains in the South because of opposition by developing manufacturers toWilliam Jennings Bryan’s populism,^[8] and by nomineeWilliam Howard Taft’s willingness to accept black disfranchisement.^[9]

At the beginning of September, Taft spoke of carrying Georgia and other southern states, though this idea was dismissed by Democratic committee members.^[10] Polls, when taken in October, always suggested Bryan would win the state, though by a smaller margin than usual.^[11] This was indeed the observed result, although anti-populist sentiment^[8] resulted in the GOP carrying twelve secessionist upcountry counties that had never gone Republican before.^[12] Watson fell substantially from his 1904 performance, and would disband the Populist Party after the election.

Bryan had previously won Georgia againstWilliam McKinley in both1896 and1900.

• United States presidential elections in Georgia

• 1908 United States presidential election by state
• United States presidential elections in Georgia (U.S. state)
• 1908 Georgia (U.S. state) elections

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