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1905 Chicago Maroons football team

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American college football season

1905Chicago Maroons football
National champion
(Billingsley,Helms,Houlgate,NCF)
Western Conference champion
ConferenceWestern Conference
Record11–0 (7–0 Western)
Head coach
Base defense7–2–2
CaptainMark Catlin Sr.
Home stadiumMarshall Field
Seasons
← 1904
1906 →
1905 Western Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Chicago $7001100
Michigan2101210
Minnesota2101010
Purdue111611
Wisconsin120820
Indiana011811
Iowa020820
Northwestern020821
Illinois030540
  • $ – Conference champion

The1905 Chicago Maroons football team was anAmerican football team that represented theUniversity of Chicago during the1905 Western Conference football season. In coachAmos Alonzo Stagg's 14th year as head coach, the Maroons finished with an 11–0 record (7–0 against Western Conference opponents), shut out 10 of 11 opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 271 to 5.[1][2] The team played its home games atMarshall Field on the school's campus.

There was no contemporaneous system in 1905 for determining anational champion. However, Chicago was retroactively named as the national champion by theBillingsley Report, theHelms Athletic Foundation, theNational Championship Foundation, and theHoulgate System.[3]

EndMark Catlin Sr. was the team captain. Two Chicago players, Catlin and quarterbackWalter Eckersall, were consensus first-team selections on the1905 All-American football team.[4] Other notable players included fullbackHugo Bezdek and center Burton Pike Gale, both of whom were selected byWalter Camp as third-team players on the All-America team.[5]

Three persons associated with the team have been inducted into theCollege Football Hall of Fame. Stagg and Eckersall were part of the Hall's first class of inductees in 1951.[6][7] Bezdek was added, based on his coaching accomplishments, in 1954.[8]

Schedule

[edit]
DateTimeOpponentSiteResultAttendanceSource
September 16North Division High*W 26–0[9][10]
September 23Lawrence*
  • Marshall Field
  • Chicago, IL
W 33–0[11]
September 30Wabash*
  • Marshall Field
  • Chicago, IL
W 15–0[12][13]
October 4Beloit*
  • Marshall Field
  • Chicago, IL
W 42–0[14][15]
October 7Iowa
  • Marshall Field
  • Chicago, IL
W 42–0[16][17]
October 14Indiana
  • Marshall Field
  • Chicago, IL
W 16–5[18][19]
October 212:07 p.m.atWisconsinW 4–0[20][21]
October 28atNorthwesternW 32–0[22][23]
November 11Purdue
  • Marshall Field
  • Chicago, IL (rivalry)
W 19–0[24][25]
November 18Illinois
  • Marshall Field
  • Chicago, IL
W 44–010,000[26][27]
November 30Michigan
  • Marshall Field
  • Chicago, IL (rivalry)
W 2–027,000[28][29]
  • *Non-conference game

Game summaries

[edit]

Chicago 2, Michigan 0

[edit]
Western Championship Match

The game, dubbed "The First Greatest Game of the Century,"[30] broke Michigan's 56-game unbeaten streak. The 1905 Michigan team had outscored opponents 495-0 in its first 12 games. The game was lost in the final ten minutes of play whenDenny Clark was tackled for a safety as he attempted to return a punt from behind the goal line. Newspapers described Clark's play as "the wretched blunder" and a "lapse of brain work."[30] Clark transferred toM.I.T. the following year and was haunted by the play for the rest of his life. In 1932, he shot himself, leaving a suicide note that reportedly expressed hope that his "final play" would atone for his error at Marshall Field in 1905.[30][31]

The game was played in halves of 35 minutes each.[29]

The 1905 Chicago Maroons football team

Roster

[edit]
PlayerPositionWeight
Mark Catlin Sr. (captain)right end182
Art Badenochright tackle189
Hugo Bezdekfullback179
William James Booneright halfback186
Leo DeTrayleft halfback174
Walter Eckersallquarterback143
Burton Pike Galecenter181
Melville Archibald Hillleft tackle218
Carl Huntley Hitchcockright halfback157
Hal Meffordend185
Merrill C. Meigsleft guard196
Ed Parryleft end202
Clarence W. Russellright guard188
Lewis D. Schererright guard184
Mysterious Walkerleft halfback174
Jesse Harpersubstitute - quarterback155
Lester Larsonsubstitute - end164
Fred William Nollsubstitute - guard203
Gerry Williamsonsubstitute - fullback181
Hiram Conibeartrainer

References

[edit]
  1. ^"1905 Chicago Maroons Schedule and Results".SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. RetrievedAugust 20, 2015.
  2. ^"University of Chicago Football Media Guide". University of Chicago. 2016. p. 22. RetrievedNovember 10, 2016.
  3. ^2020 NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records(PDF). Indianapolis: The National Collegiate Athletic Association. July 2020. pp. 112–114.Archived(PDF) from the original on November 1, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2021.
  4. ^"Football Award Winners"(PDF). National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). 2016. p. 6. RetrievedOctober 21, 2017.
  5. ^"All-American Eleven: Walter Camp Selects the Best Football Team; West Figures Prominently".The Washington Post. December 20, 1905.
  6. ^"Amos Alonzo Stagg". National Football Foundation. RetrievedMarch 27, 2022.
  7. ^"Walter Eckersall". National Football Foundation. RetrievedMarch 27, 2022.
  8. ^"Hugo Bezdek". National Football Foundation. RetrievedMarch 27, 2022.
  9. ^"Midway Players Score 26 Points: Beat North Division High Eleven, Veterans Doing All the Counting".The Chicago Sunday Tribune. September 17, 1905. p. 9 – viaNewspapers.com.
  10. ^"Maroons Defeat North Division by 26 to 0 Score".The Inter Ocean. September 17, 1905. p. 9 – viaNewspapers.com.
  11. ^"Chicago Team Scores 33: Maroons Defeat Lawrence Team in Easy Game".The Chicago Sunday Tribune. September 24, 1905. p. 6 – viaNewspapers.com.
  12. ^"Maroons Win by 15 to 0: Stagg's Men Are Held to Small Score by Wabash".The Chicago Sunday Tribune. October 1, 1905. pp. 9, 11 – viaNewspapers.com.
  13. ^"Maroons Win By Score of 15 to 0".The Inter Ocean. October 1, 1905. pp. 13–15 – viaNewspapers.com.
  14. ^"Made To Work After the Game: Chicago's Showing Against Beloit So Poor Stagg Requires Practice Hour; Score Is 38 Points to 0".The Chicago Daily Tribune. October 5, 1905. p. 6 – viaNewspapers.com.
  15. ^"Defeat Beloit in Ragged Contest: Maroons Roll Up 38 Points on Wisconsin Men in Short Halves With Best Men Nursing Injuries on the Side Line".The Inter Ocean. October 5, 1905. p. 4 – viaNewspapers.com.
  16. ^"Iowa Outplayed by the Maroons: Chicago Varsity Football Team Scores at Will on Hawkeyes in the First Half; Final Count Is 42 to 0".The Chicago Sunday Tribune. October 8, 1905. p. 5 – viaNewspapers.com.
  17. ^"Maroons Roll Up Good Score on Hawkeye Team".The Inter Ocean. October 8, 1905. p. 9 – viaNewspapers.com.
  18. ^"Maroons Defeat Indiana Team: Hoosier Players Make Game Fight and Lead 5 to 0 in First Half".The Chicago Sunday Tribune. October 15, 1905. p. 9 – viaNewspapers.com.
  19. ^"Chicago Defeats Hoosiers After First Half Scare".The Inter Ocean. October 15, 1905. pp. 9–10 – viaNewspapers.com.
  20. ^"Drop Kick Wins for the Maroons: University of Chicago Football Team Defeats Wisconsin in Exciting Game".The Chicago Sunday Tribune. October 22, 1905. pp. 9–10 – viaNewspapers.com.
  21. ^"Eckersall Scores Another Victory for the Maroons".The Inter Ocean. October 22, 1905. p. 9 – viaNewspapers.com.
  22. ^"Maroons Roll Up Score of 32 to 0: Despite Game Fight by Northwestern, Chicago Duplicates Victory of '04".The Chicago Sunday Tribune. October 29, 1905. pp. 9–10 – viaNewspapers.com.
  23. ^"Chicago Runs Up 32 Points on M'Cornack's Men: Evanston Proves to be No Match for the Irresistible Work of the Maroon Back Field -- Bezdek, De Tray, and Walker Gain".The Inter Ocean. October 29, 1905. p. 9 – viaNewspapers.com.
  24. ^"Chicago Winner Over Purdue, 19-0".The Chicago Sunday Tribune. November 12, 1905. p. 9 – viaNewspapers.com.
  25. ^"Purdue Fights Hard but Loses by 19 to 0 Score".The Inter Ocean. November 12, 1905. p. 9 – viaNewspapers.com.
  26. ^"Maroons Beat Illinois: Midway Men Win Victory by a Score of 44 to 0".The Chicago Sunday Tribune. November 19, 1905. p. 9 – viaNewspapers.com.
  27. ^"Maroons Have Practice Game With the Illini".The Inter Ocean. Chicago. November 19, 1905. p. 9 – viaNewspapers.com.
  28. ^"Chicago Is Victor; Leads the West".The Chicago Daily Tribune. December 1, 1905. p. 1 – viaNewspapers.com.
  29. ^abJoe S. Jackson (December 1, 1905)."Michigan Lost to Chicago: Desperate Struggle Resulted 2 to 0; Measly Safety Was the Undoing of the Gladiators From the University of Michigan; Game Fiercely Fought; Both Elevens Put Up a Grand Contest, Barring Fumbling on Part of Wolvernies---Garrels the Bright Star".Detroit Free Press. p. 1 – viaNewspapers.com.
  30. ^abcRobin Lester (Summer 1991)."Michigan-Chicago 1905: The First Greatest Game of the Century"(PDF). Journal of Sport History, Vol. 18, No. 2. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 12, 2012.
  31. ^""Denny" Clark Dead by Own Hand in Oregon".Los Angeles Times. June 2, 1932.
Venues
  • Marshall Field (1893–1912)
  • Old Stagg Field (1913–1939)
  • Stagg Field (?–present)
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