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1904 Canadian federal election

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1904 Canadian federal election

← 1900November 3, 19041908 →

214 seats in theHouse of Commons
108 seats needed for a majority
Turnout71.6%[1] (Decrease 5.8pp)
 First partySecond party
 
LeaderWilfrid LaurierRobert Borden
PartyLiberalConservative
Leader sinceJune 2, 1887February 6, 1901
Leader's seatQuebec East[a]Halifax(lost re-election)
Last election128 seats, 50.3%79 seats, 46.1%
Seats won13775
Seat changeIncrease 9Decrease 4
Popular vote521,041470,430
Percentage50.9%45.9%
SwingIncrease 0.6ppDecrease 0.2pp


The Canadian parliament after the 1904 election

Prime Minister before election

Wilfrid Laurier
Liberal

Prime Minister after election

Wilfrid Laurier
Liberal

The1904 Canadian federal election was held on November 3, 1904, to elect members of theHouse of Commons of Canada of the10th Parliament ofCanada.Prime Minister SirWilfrid Laurier led theLiberal Party of Canada to a third term in government, with an increased majority, and over half of the popular vote.

SirRobert Borden'sConservatives andLiberal-Conservatives were unable to challenge the Liberals effectively, and lost a small portion of their popular vote, along with four seats, including his own.[2] Borden re-entered parliament the next year in aby-election.

This was the last election until1949 in which parts of theNorthwest Territories were granted representation in the House of Commons. During this parliament, most of the settled region of the NWT was hived off the NWT as the provinces ofAlberta andSaskatchewan on 1 September 1905, although the NWT MPs continued to sit as representatives of their old ridings until the 10th Parliament's dissolution.

One of the key issues in the election wasImperial Preference.[2]

National results

[edit]
PartyParty leader# of
candidates
SeatsPopular vote
1900ElectedChange#%Change
 LiberalWilfrid Laurier208128137+7.0%521,04150.88%+0.63pp
 ConservativeRobert Borden1996970+1.4%454,69344.40%+1.18pp
 Liberal-Conservative6105-50.0%15,7371.54%-1.34pp
 Independent631-66.7%10,2051.00%-0.40pp
 Independent Conservative211-5,0390.49%-0.57pp
 Unknown13---11,6591.14%+1.14pp
Labour 2---2,1590.21%-0.10pp
Socialist 3*-*1,7940.18%*
 Nationalist 1*-*1,4290.14%*
 Independent Liberal31--100%3090.03%-0.48pp
Total443213214+0.5%1,024,065100% 
Sources:http://www.elections.ca --History of Federal Ridings since 1867[failed verification]

Note:

* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.

Results by province

[edit]
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PartyBCNWTMBONQCNBNSPEYKTotal
 LiberalSeats:77737537181-137
 Popular Vote (%):49.558.449.747.555.151.052.949.141.450.9
 ConservativeSeats:-2344125-3170
 Vote (%):38.837.841.846.343.042.044.550.958.644.4
 Liberal-ConservativeSeats: 1 3 1   5
 Vote (%): 3.8 2.1 6.8   1.5
 IndependentSeats: --1- -  1
 Vote (%): xx5.80.61.3 1.6  1.0
 Independent ConservativeSeats:   1     1
 Vote (%):   1.2     0.5
Total seats710108665131841214
Parties that won no seats:
 UnknownVote (%):4.6  2.4xx    1.1
LabourVote (%):  2.7  0.7  0.8  0.2
SocialistVote (%):7.1        0.2
 NationalistVote (%):    0.6    0.5
 Independent LiberalVote (%):   xx 0.20.1  xx

xx - indicates less than 0.05% of the popular vote.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Laurier was also elected inWright; he chose to sit for Quebec East instead, and resigned as the Member of Parliament for Wright.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Voter Turnout at Federal Elections and Referendums".Elections Canada. RetrievedMarch 10, 2019.
  2. ^abGarner, J. W. (1904)."Record of Political Events".Political Science Quarterly.19 (4): 740.doi:10.2307/2140340.ISSN 0032-3195.JSTOR 2140340.

Further reading

[edit]
Federalelections andreferendums in Canada
General elections
By-elections
Referendums
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