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 County results Sant: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% Rosing: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||
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The1902 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1902.Republican Party of Minnesota incumbentSamuel Rinnah Van Sant defeatedDemocratic Party of Minnesota challengerLeonard A. Rosing. This would also be the last election the Populist Party would contest.
On June 25, 1902, the Democratic State Convention was held.John Lind was first hoped to be the nominee, but declined the run. It was expected he would be unanimously nominated.[1] The convention then turned to State SenatorJohn Albert Johnson. Johnson, when told he had the votes for the nomination, also turned it down because he did not believe he could win against Van Sant, and that he believed himself to be too young. Once both candidates with a chance of a unanimous nomination had declined, other hopefuls announced they would run. The candidates for the primary would end up as Leonard A. Rosing, State Senator Charles O. Baldwin, and Attorney F. D. Larrabie.Christopher D. O'Brien gave a speech in favor of Rosing, turning the momentum towards him. After Lind was renominated, and the motion to renominated him was declared out of order, Larrabie withdrew his candidacy. Baldwin did the same shortly after. Rosing would be nominated, saying he would "Rather run as a Democrat to certain defeat than to certain victory as a Republican."[2]
At the Republican State Convention, on July 1, 1902, Van Sant was nominated for a second term unanimously. Initially,Tams Bixby had been thought to be running for the Republican nomination, but instead, when interviewed, clarified he had no intention of running and further endorsed Van Sant.[3] The campaign was opened, and the convention was ended, by SenatorKnute Nelson ceremonially firing a gun.[4]
With Rosing seen as unable to win, the Populists (who otherwise would have supported Lind again) decided not to endorse Rosing. Populist State RepresentativeOle O. Sageng stated "They (the Democrats) forget that in 1894, the last time there was a populist state ticket in the field, the Populist candidate for governor received more votes than the Democratic candidate."[5] The populists instead nominated Thomas J. Meighen.
In early October, a coal miner's strike began. At the time, Van Sant was inChicago. In his absence, Democratic-aligned newspaper St. Paul Globe published that Van Sant was against the strikes and that the workers, not the coal barons, were to blame. Van Sant then telegrammed to multiple other newspapers to clarify he had made no such statement, and condemned the coal barons for their unwillingness to negotiate with the workers.[6]
Lind and Rosing campaigned together, and during their campaigns praised the progressive Republican presidentTheodore Roosevelt's policies. Roosevelt was overwhelmingly popular with the labor vote, and the Rosing campaign attempted to draw similarities between the policies of Rosing and Roosevelt to draw further support to them.[7]
Van Sant toured the state as part of his campaign, ending it in theIron Range, with a speech inEveleth, Minnesota on November 1st. This was part of a larger effort to win the labor vote, which had been very competetive with Democrats since the1896 election.[8]
The poor chances for Rosing had a minor economic impact, aselection betting was a standard and widespread practice at the time. Rosing's slim chances at victory resulted in extremely little betting, and what betting there was, was largely over the margin of Van Sant's victory, rather whose victory it would be. Judge Robert Jamison bet on a Van Sant victory margin of 10,000 votes, which would already be a landslide for Van Sant, but would end up undershooting the actual result by 46 thousand.[9] Perhaps the least accurate prediction came from the Populist party, who predicted they would have 40,000 votes, a figure ten times the actual figure.[5]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Samuel Rinnah Van Sant (incumbent) | 155,849 | 57.53% | +8.86% | |
| Democratic | Leonard A. Rosing | 99,362 | 36.68% | −11.27% | |
| Prohibition | Charles Scanlon | 5,765 | 2.13% | +0.40% | |
| Populist | Thomas J. Meighen | 4,821 | 1.78% | +1.54% | |
| Socialist Labor | Thomas Van Lear | 2,570 | 0.95% | +0.67% | |
| Independent | Jay E. Nash | 2,521 | 0.93% | −0.20% | |
| Majority | 56,487 | 20.85% | |||
| Turnout | 270,888 | ||||
| Republicanhold | Swing | ||||
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