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1901 Bulgarian parliamentary election

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Bulgarian parliamentary election
1901 Bulgarian parliamentary election
Bulgaria
← 189928 January 19011902 →

All 167 seats in theNational Assembly
84 seats needed for a majority
Turnout42.74%
PartyLeaderVote %Seats+/–
People's PartyKonstantin Stoilov18.7525+23
People's LiberalDimitar Grekov18.4031+12
Progressive LiberalStoyan Danev16.4931+21
DemocraticPetko Karavelov13.7527+17
BZNSYanko Zabunov [bg]6.3313New
LP (Radoslavists)Vasil Radoslavov4.235−95
BSDPDimitar Blagoev4.112−2
Reformist Party1.705New
Ind. Democrats1.332New
Conservative0.992+1
Independents11.3024+19
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Prime Minister beforePrime Minister after
Racho Petrov
Petrov I (Ind.)
Petko Karavelov
Karavelov IV (DP+PLP)
Constitution
Recentelections

Parliamentary elections were held inBulgaria on 28 January 1901[1] to elect members of the XI OrdinaryNational Assembly. Although thePeople's Party received the most votes, thePeople's Liberal Party and theProgressive Liberal Party jointly won the most seats. Voter turnout was 43%.[2]

Results

[edit]
PartyVotes[a]%Seats+/–
People's Party149,27618.7525+23
People's Liberal Party146,53218.4031+12
Progressive Liberal Party131,30116.4931+21
Democratic Party109,47113.7527+17
Bulgarian Agrarian National Union50,4286.3313+13
Liberal Party33,7184.235–95
Bulgarian Workers' Social Democratic Party32,7374.112–2
Undetermined15,3101.920
Reformist Party13,5081.705+5
Independent Democrats10,5871.332+2
Conservative Party7,8610.992+1
Independent Liberals4,4170.550
Independent PLP9730.120
Monarchist-Constitutionalists1350.020
Independents89,94411.3024+19
Total796,198100.00167–2
Valid votes292,91184.95
Invalid/blank votes51,87615.05
Total votes344,787100.00
Registered voters/turnout806,67942.74
Source: National Statistical Institute,[3] Nohlen & Stöver

By-elections

[edit]

Several MPs were elected in more than one constituency and were required to choose which one to represent when the Assembly convened, resulting in nine seats being vacanted. Two MPs died, two resigned their seats to hold national office and the results in seventeen seats were annulled, resulting in 30 vacancies across 20 constituencies. Snap elections were held on 8 April and 7 October 1901. This resulted in theProgressive Liberal Party becoming the largest party with 40 seats.[3]

PartySeats
Progressive Liberal Party40
People's Party29
Democratic Party27
People's Liberal Party24
Independents19
Bulgarian Agrarian National Union12
Liberal Party5
Conservative Party2
Bulgarian Workers' Social Democratic Party2
Independent Democrats2
Reformist Party1
Democratic-Republican1
Total164
Source: National Statistical Institute[3]

Aftermath

[edit]

Following the election,Petko Karavelov became prime minister, his fourth government consisted of theDP and thePLP, supported by thePeople's Party. The government resigned in December 1901, following the Parliament's decision to vote down a proposed French loan by theParibas bank by four votes. The deciding votes were several former Democrats in the newly formedYoung Democrats Party, later known as the Radical Democratic Party.[4][5] Foreign ministerStoyan Danev was appointed prime minister and lead a PLP minority government heading into the subsequent 1902 election.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Listed is the number of votes received for each party, not the number of individual voters. As most of the 81 constituencies elected more than one MP, most voters cast more than one vote. The number of individual voters was 344 787

References

[edit]
  1. ^Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010)Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p368ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. ^Nohlen & Stöver, p377
  3. ^abcStatistique des elections des deputes pour la XI-eme Assemblee nationale ordinaire.NSI. 1904. pp. 11, 12, 169.
  4. ^Kumanov, Milen. Political organizations and movements in Bulgaria and their leaders 1879-1949, Sofia 1991.
  5. ^"ДРАМАТИЧНАТА ИСТОРИЯ НА БАНКОВИЯ ЗАЕМ ОТ 1901-1902". Retrieved28 August 2025.
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