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18 Monocerotis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Monoceros
18 Monocerotis
Location of 18 Monocerotis (circled red)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationMonoceros
Right ascension06h 47m 51.64752s[1]
Declination+02° 24′ 43.7737″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)4.47[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeK0+IIIaBa0.2[3]
U−Bcolor index+1.04[2]
B−Vcolor index+1.11[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+11.29[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: -16.898[1]mas/yr
Dec.: -16.229[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)8.0947±0.2385 mas[1]
Distance400 ± 10 ly
(124 ± 4 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)-0.78[5]
Orbit[6][7]
Primary18 Monocerotis A
Companion18 Monocerotis B
Period (P)1760.9±1.9 d
Semi-major axis (a)6.63 mas
Eccentricity (e)0.40±0.04
Inclination (i)96.25°
Longitude of the node (Ω)47.63°
Periastronepoch (T)2441942.5
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
172±6°
Details
18 Mon A
Radius26.95+1.56
−0.81
[1] R
Luminosity311.2±10.5[1] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.59[8] cgs
Temperature4,750[9] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]-0.03[5] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)< 2.0[10] km/s
Other designations
18 Mon,BD+02°1397,FK5 258,GC 8892,HD 49293,HIP 32578,HR 2506,SAO 114428[11]
Database references
SIMBADdata

18 Monocerotis is abinary star system located about halfway fromOrion's Belt toProcyon,[6] in theequatorialconstellation ofMonoceros.[11] It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued star with anapparent visual magnitude of 4.47,[2] and is positioned around 370[1] light years away from the Sun based onparallax. The system is receding from the Earth with a heliocentricradial velocity of +11 km/s.[4]

It is reported as a single-linedspectroscopic binary with anorbital period of 1,760.9 days (4.8 years) and aneccentricity of 0.4.[6] The visible component is an agingK-typegiant star with astellar classification of K0+IIIaBa0.2,[3] showing a slight overabundance of barium. Thespectrum displays strong violet lines ofCN.[6] With the supply of hydrogen at its core exhausted, this star has expanded to 27[1] times theradius of the Sun. It is radiating 311[1] times theluminosity of the Sun from its swollenphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 4,750 K.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdDucati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system".CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues.2237.Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D.
  3. ^abHoffleit, D.; Warren, W. H. (1995). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (Hoffleit+, 1991)".VizieR On-line Data Catalog: V/50. Originally Published in: 1964BS....C......0H.5050.Bibcode:1995yCat.5050....0H.
  4. ^abFamaey, B.; Jorissen, A.; Luri, X.; Mayor, M.; Udry, S.; Dejonghe, H.; Turon, C. (2005). "Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL/Hipparcos/Tycho-2 data".Astronomy & Astrophysics.430:165–186.arXiv:astro-ph/0409579.Bibcode:2005A&A...430..165F.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041272.S2CID 17804304.
  5. ^abAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5): 331.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015.S2CID 119257644.Vizier catalog entry
  6. ^abcdGriffin, R. F. (1984). "Spectroscopic binary orbits from photoelectric radial velocities. Paper 59: 18 Monocerotis".The Observatory.104: 267.Bibcode:1984Obs...104..267G.
  7. ^ESA (1997). "The Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogues".VizieR On-line Data Catalog.Bibcode:1997yCat.1239....0E.
  8. ^Soubiran, Caroline; Le Campion, Jean-François; Brouillet, Nathalie; Chemin, Laurent (2016). "The PASTEL catalogue: 2016 version".Astronomy & Astrophysics.591: A118.arXiv:1605.07384.Bibcode:2016A&A...591A.118S.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628497.S2CID 119258214.
  9. ^abGontcharov, G. A. (2009). "Red giant clump in the Tycho-2 catalogue".Astronomy Letters.34 (11):785–796.arXiv:1607.00619.Bibcode:2008AstL...34..785G.doi:10.1134/S1063773708110078.S2CID 73524157.Vizier catalog entry
  10. ^De Medeiros, J. R.; Mayor, M. (1999). "A catalog of rotational and radial velocities for evolved stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series.139 (3): 433.arXiv:astro-ph/0608248.Bibcode:1999A&AS..139..433D.doi:10.1051/aas:1999401.Vizier catalog entry
  11. ^ab"18 Mon".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2019-05-30.
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