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1896 United States presidential election in Utah

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Main article:1896 United States presidential election
1896 United States presidential election in Utah

November 3, 18961900 →
 
NomineeWilliam Jennings BryanWilliam McKinley
PartyDemocraticRepublican
AlliancePopulist-
Home stateNebraskaOhio
Running mateArthur Sewall (Democratic)[a]
Thomas E. Watson (Populist)[b]
Garret Hobart
Electoral vote30
Popular vote64,610[c]13,491
Percentage82.70%17.27%

County Results

Bryan

  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%
  90–100%

McKinley

  50–60%


President before election

Grover Cleveland
Democratic

Elected President

William McKinley
Republican

Elections in Utah
Ballot measures

The1896 United States presidential election in Utah was held on November 3, 1896, as part of the1896 United States presidential election. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to theElectoral College, who voted forpresident andvice president. This was the first timeUtah participated in a presidential election, having been admitted as the 45th state on January 4 of that year.

DemocratWilliam Jennings Bryan carried Utah by an overwhelming margin of 65.43% overRepublicanWilliam McKinley—by far the strongest ever performance by any presidential nominee in the state—despite narrowly losing the national election. As such, this is the only time a Republican has won the presidency without winning Utah, starkly contrasting with the state's subsequent status as one of the most staunchly Republican states in the nation.

Utah had been established asa territory within five years of the earliest settlement by theChurch of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, but opposition by the Republican Party – dominant from 1860 – to Mormon polygamy meant that Utah was consistently refused statehood.[1] Consequently, Utah territorial politics until 1891 was dominated by the Mormon-hierarchy-controlled "People's Party" and the anti-Mormon "Liberal Party".[2] Those Mormons who did affiliate with national parties generally were Democrats, who lacked moral qualms associated with polygamy and slavery – although the Liberal Party did have allies within the GOP.[3] In order to achieve statehood, however, the LDS Church disbanded the "People's Party" in 1891 and most LDS members moved towards the Democratic Party.

The 1896 election in Utah was dominated by the influence of silver mine owners, who overwhelmingly supported Democrat/Populist William Jennings Bryan because he advocated coinage of free silver at a ratio of 16-to-1 with gold.[4] As a consequence, Utah voted overwhelmingly for Bryan, who won the state by 65.43 percentage points, in what remains by far the strongest-ever performance by any presidential nominee in the state. Even with Republicans overwhelmingly dominating Utah politics since the 1960s, this margin has not been approached by any party or candidate since. Bryan carried every county exceptKane in the far south – where his margin of defeat remains the second-best ever by a Democrat, behindWoodrow Wilson's narrow1916 victory – with greater than sixty-five percent of the vote, and exceeded seventy percent in all but one.

With 82.7% of the popular vote, Utah would prove to be Bryan's fourth strongest state in the 1896 presidential election afterMississippi,South Carolina andColorado.[5]

Bryan would later lose Utah toWilliam McKinleyfour years later and would lose the state again to RepublicanWilliam Howard Taft in1908. Bryan's support for many Populist goals resulted in him being nominated by both the Democratic Party and thePeople's Party (Populists), though with different running mates. One electoral vote from Utah was cast for the Populist Bryan-Watson ticket withThomas E. Watson as vice-president and two votes were cast for the Bryan-Sewall ticket.

Results

[edit]
1896 United States presidential election in Utah[6]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
DemocraticWilliam Jennings Bryan64,61082.70%2
PopulistWilliam Jennings Bryan00.00%1
TotalWilliam Jennings Bryan64,610[c]82.70%3
RepublicanWilliam McKinley13,49117.27%0
Write-insOthers210.03%0
Totals294,674100.0%12

Results by county

[edit]
CountyWilliam Jennings Bryan
Democratic/Populist
William McKinley
Republican
Various candidates
Write-ins
MarginTotal votes cast[7]
#%#%#%#%
Beaver1,05783.76%20516.24%85267.51%1,262
Box Elder1,87971.88%73528.12%1,14443.76%2,614
Cache4,39583.97%83916.03%3,55667.94%5,234
Carbon66388.64%8511.36%57877.27%748
Davis1,75379.57%45020.43%1,30359.15%2,203
Emery98581.00%23119.00%75462.01%1,216
Garfield61571.18%24928.82%36642.36%864
Grand26490.41%289.59%23680.82%292
Iron80679.72%20520.28%60159.45%1,011
Juab2,36384.33%43915.67%1,92468.67%2,802
Kane23044.40%28855.60%-58-11.20%518
Millard1,38489.29%16610.71%1,21878.58%1,550
Morgan58280.83%13819.17%44461.67%720
Piute55594.23%345.77%52188.46%589
Rich40871.58%16228.42%24643.16%570
Salt Lake18,61787.75%2,57712.15%210.10%16,04075.61%21,215
San Juan16795.43%84.57%15990.86%175
Sanpete3,38765.13%1,81334.87%1,57430.27%5,200
Sevier1,85878.90%49721.10%1,36157.79%2,355
Summit3,40293.28%2456.72%3,15786.56%3,647
Tooele1,68486.01%27413.99%1,41072.01%1,958
Uintah89088.82%11211.18%77877.64%1,002
Utah7,37578.34%2,03921.66%5,33656.68%9,414
Wasatch1,33396.32%513.68%1,28292.63%1,384
Washington1,21087.68%17012.32%1,04075.36%1,380
Wayne40583.85%7816.15%32767.70%483
Weber6,34382.21%1,37317.79%4,97064.41%7,716
Totals64,61082.70%13,49117.27%210.03%51,11965.43%78,122

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Two of the three electors voted forArthur Sewall of Maine as Vice-President.
  2. ^One of the three electors voted forThomas E. Watson of Georgia as Vice-President.
  3. ^abOther figures have 64,607 votes for Bryan, but the county results fromThe Presidential Vote sum to 64,610.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Talbot, Christine;A Foreign Kingdom: Mormons and Polygamy in American Political Culture, 1852-1890, p. 113ISBN 0252095359
  2. ^May, Dean L. ;Utah: A People's History, pp. 120-121ISBN 0874802849
  3. ^Handy, Robert T.;Undermined Establishment: Church-State Relations in America, 1880-1920, p. 55ISBN 1400862361
  4. ^Rove, Karl;The Triumph of William McKinley: Why the Election of 1896 Still Matters, p. 148ISBN 1476752966
  5. ^"1896 Presidential Election Statistics". Dave Leip’s Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. RetrievedMarch 5, 2018.
  6. ^"1896 Presidential General Election Results – Utah". U.S. Election Atlas. RetrievedApril 12, 2013.
  7. ^Robinson, Edgar Eugene;The Presidential Vote, 1896-1932 (second edition); pp. 223-224 Published 1947 by Stanford University Press
State and district results of the1896 United States presidential election
Electoral map, 1896 election
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