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1894 Cincinnati Reds season

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Major League Baseball team season
1894 Cincinnati Reds
LeagueNational League
BallparkLeague Park
CityCincinnati, Ohio
OwnersJohn T. Brush[1]
ManagersCharlie Comiskey
← 1893Seasons1895 →

In 1894, theCincinnati Reds finished in tenth place in theNational League with a record of 55–75, 35 games behind theBaltimore Orioles.

Regular season

[edit]

After a somewhat disappointing1893 season, in which the Reds had a 65–63 record to finish in sixth place, the club was hoping to rebound in 1894. Player-managerCharles Comiskey would return to manage the team for a third season. During the off-season, the Reds acquiredoutfielderDummy Hoy from theWashington Senators in a trade. Hoy hadbatted .245 with nohome runs, 45RBI, and 48stolen bases with the Senators in 1893. Hoy led the National League in stolen bases with 82 while with theWashington Nationals in 1888.

Bug Holliday had a huge season for the Reds, hitting a team high .376 with a team record 123 RBI. He also hit thirteen home runs, which tied him withJim Canavan, and had 126 runs. Canavan batted .275 and had 74 RBI to go with his thirteen homers. Hoy batted .304 with five home runs and 71 RBI while scoring 118 runs in his first season with Cincinnati.Bid McPhee hit .313 with five home runs and 93 RBI, whileArlie Latham also batted .313, hitting four home runs and collecting 60 RBI while stealing a team-high 62 bases.

The Reds pitching staff struggled, as they had the worst ERA in the league at 5.99.Frank Dwyer led the team with a 19–21record with a team best 5.07ERA in 45 games, 39 of themstarts.Tom Parrott was 17–19 with a 5.60 ERA in 41 games, whileIce Box Chamberlain was the only Cincinnati pitcher to have a winning record, as he was 10–9 with a 5.77 ERA in 23 games.

Season summary

[edit]

After opening the season with three wins, the Reds lost eight of their next ten to fall to a 5–8 record and eighth place. Cincinnati responded with a four-game winning streak to bump themselves over .500, but fell into a slump and won only five of their next twenty-five games.

Pitching was a problem, as during their slump, the team allowed over ten runs a game eight times, and twice allowed over twenty runs a game, which included a 20–11 loss to theBoston Beaneaters, and a 21–8 loss to thePhiladelphia Phillies. Cincinnati went on an eleven-game winning streak to close within three games of the .500 level, and broke over the .500 level with a 39–38 record after winning eight in a row later in the season.

From that point on, however, the Reds were never a factor in the pennant race, as they were 16–37 over their last 53 games to finish the year with a dreadful 55–75 record, in tenth place, 35 games behind theBaltimore Orioles.

Season standings

[edit]
National League
TeamWLPct.GBHomeRoad
Baltimore Orioles8939.69552‍–‍1537‍–‍24
New York Giants8844.667349‍–‍1739‍–‍27
Boston Beaneaters8349.629844‍–‍1939‍–‍30
Philadelphia Phillies7157.5551848‍–‍2023‍–‍37
Brooklyn Grooms7061.53420½42‍–‍2428‍–‍37
Cleveland Spiders6861.52721½35‍–‍2433‍–‍37
Pittsburgh Pirates6565.5002546‍–‍2819‍–‍37
Chicago Colts5775.4323435‍–‍3022‍–‍45
St. Louis Browns5676.4243534‍–‍3222‍–‍44
Cincinnati Reds5575.4233537‍–‍2818‍–‍47
Washington Senators4587.3414632‍–‍3013‍–‍57
Louisville Colonels3694.2775424‍–‍3812‍–‍56

Record vs. opponents

[edit]
1894 National League record

Sources:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
TeamBALBSNBROCHICINCLELOUNYGPHIPITSTLWAS
Baltimore4–88–49–310–29–310–26–66–4–16–410–211–1
Boston8–46–67–58–49–310–26–6–16–68–46–69–3
Brooklyn4–86–66–6–16–66–58–45–7–15–7–17–5–18–49–3
Chicago3–95–76–6–16–6–12–108–41–11–27–56–6–16–67–5
Cincinnati2–104–86–66–6–13–8–17–55–73–8–25–77–57–5
Cleveland3–93–95–610–28–3–18–33–97–54–89–38–4
Louisville2–102–104–84–85–73–80–12–13–83–96–64–8
New York6–66–6–17–5–111–1–27–59–312–0–15–78–4–17–5–110–2
Philadelphia4–6–16–67–5–15–78–3–25–78–37–58–45–78–4
Pittsburgh4–64–85–7–16–6–17–58–49–34–8–14–86–68–4
St. Louis2–106–64–86–65–73–96–65–7–17–56–66–6
Washington1–113–93–95–75–74–88–42–104–84–86–6


Game log

[edit]
Legend
Reds WinReds LossGame Tied/Postponed
1894 Game Log: 55–75 (Home: 37–28; Away: 18–47)
April: 4–4 (Home: 4–4; Away: 0–0)
#DateOpponentScoreStadiumAttendanceRecordStreak
-April 19ColtsPostponed (rain);Makeup: April 20
1April 20Colts10–6League Park7,0061-0W1
2April 21Colts8–0League Park1,8782-0W2
3April 22Colts5–4League Park3,1623-0W3
4April 24Spiders0–1League Park2,0003-1L1
5April 25Spiders6–12League Park3,0003-2L2
6April 26Spiders4–12League Park2,8003-3L3
7April 28Pirates10–5League Park3,1004-3W1
8April 30Pirates6–15League Park1,9004-4L1
May: 7–13 (Home: 4–3; Away: 3–10)
#DateOpponentScoreStadiumAttendanceRecordStreak
9May 1Pirates6–7League Park1,2004-5L2
-May 3@ColtsPostponed (rain);Makeup: May 4
10May 4@Colts3–6West Side Park5,4234-6L3
-May 5@ColtsPostponed (rain);Makeup: August 8
11May 6@Colts6–6West Side Park13,7474-6L3
12May 7@Pirates17–6Exposition Park2,5005-6W1
13May 8@Pirates5–6Exposition Park2,0005-7L1
14May 9@Pirates3–11Exposition Park1,8005-8L2
15May 10Browns18–9League Park1,8006-8W1
16May 12Browns5–0League Park3,0007-8W2
17May 13Browns7–3League Park9,0008-8W3
18May 14Colonels12–7League Park2,0059-8W4
-May 15ColonelsPostponed (rain);Makeup: June 23
19May 16Colonels7–9League Park1,8189-9L1
-May 18@BrownsPostponed (rain);Makeup: May 20
20May 19@Browns2–5New Sportsman's Park3,0009-10L2
21May 201@Browns3–4New Sportsman's ParkN/A9-11L3
22May 202@Browns7–1New Sportsman's Park14,00010-11W1
23May 21@Spiders2–1League Park30011-11W2
-May 22@SpidersPostponed (rain, site change);Makeup: July 17
-May 23@SpidersPostponed (rain, site change);Makeup: July 18
24May 24@Colonels0–6Eclipse Park1,40911-12L1
25May 26@Colonels2–5Eclipse Park2,50011-13L2
-May 27@ColonelsPostponed (site change);Makeup: May 27
26May 27Colonels5–6League Park3,81711-14L3
-May 29@BeaneatersPostponed (wet grounds);Makeup: August 21
27May 301@Beaneaters10–13Congress Street Grounds3,00011-15L4
28May 302@Beaneaters11–20Congress Street Grounds8,50011-16L5
29May 31@Orioles1–7Union Park3,50011-17L6
June: 12–13 (Home: 6–2; Away: 6–11)
#DateOpponentScoreStadiumAttendanceRecordStreak
30June 1@Orioles8–9Union Park3,70011-18L7
31June 2@Orioles6–13Union Park7,00011-19L8
32June 4@Giants8–4Polo Grounds3,00012-19W1
33June 5@Giants6–10Polo Grounds2,50012-20L1
-June 6@GiantsPostponed (rain);Makeup: September 1
34June 7@Senators3–8Boundary Field3,16812-21L2
35June 8@Senators6–9Boundary Field3,50012-22L3
36June 9@Senators7–3Boundary Field3,60013-22W1
37June 11@Grooms11–12Eastern Park3,10813-23L1
38June 12@Grooms5–3Eastern Park2,71114-23W1
39June 13@Grooms5–11Eastern Park2,88014-24L1
40June 14@Phillies2–5Philadelphia Baseball Grounds4,50014-25L2
41June 15@Phillies8–21Philadelphia Baseball Grounds4,45014-26L3
42June 16@Phillies9–19Philadelphia Baseball Grounds10,50014-27L4
43June 17Browns6–9League Park2,30014-28L5
44June 18@Browns8–4New Sportsman's Park60015-28W1
45June 19@Browns3–2New Sportsman's Park1,50016-28W2
46June 20@Browns2–4New Sportsman's Park2,00016-29L1
47June 21Colonels4–5League Park96016-30L2
48June 231Colonels5–1League ParkN/A17-30W1
49June 232Colonels8–3League Park2,86018-30W2
-June 24ColonelsPostponed (site change);Makeup: June 24
50June 24@Colonels7–5Eclipse Park2,50019-30W3
-June 25PhilliesPostponed (rain, site change);Makeup: August 27
-June 26PhilliesPostponed (rain, site change);Makeup: August 27
51June 27Phillies7–3League Park1,90020-30W4
52June 28Senators5–4League Park1,00021-30W5
53June 29Senators6–4League Park1,10022-30W6
54June 30Senators12–0League Park2,30023-30W7
July: 16–11 (Home: 13–9; Away: 3–2)
#DateOpponentScoreStadiumAttendanceRecordStreak
55July 1Grooms9–7League Park7,00024-30W8
56July 41Grooms14–7League Park7,50025-30W9
57July 42Grooms13–8League Park8,50026-30W10
58July 5Orioles20–6League Park3,00027-30W11
59July 7Orioles2–11League Park4,00027-31L1
60July 8Orioles4–14League Park8,00027-32L2
61July 9Giants6–13League Park2,00027-33L3
62July 10Giants7–3League Park1,10028-33W1
63July 11Giants6–5League Park1,80029-33W2
64July 12Beaneaters4–6League Park2,50029-34L1
65July 13Beaneaters7–22League Park2,00029-35L2
66July 14Beaneaters14–12League Park2,00030-35W1
67July 15Spiders17–8League Park6,00031-35W2
68July 16Spiders1–9League Park1,90031-36L1
69July 17Spiders7–16League Park1,70031-37L2
70July 18Spiders4–9League Park1,00031-38L3
71July 19Pirates8–6League Park90032-38W1
72July 20Pirates7–6League Park1,10033-38W2
73July 21Pirates12–4League Park2,90034-38W3
74July 22@Colonels4–0Eclipse Park4,00035-38W4
75July 23@Colonels9–8Eclipse Park62536-38W5
76July 24@Colonels4–3Eclipse Park96837-38W6
-July 26ColtsPostponed (schedule change);Makeup: July 27
77July 27Colts14–12League Park1,92738-38W7
78July 28Colts19–13League Park2,55939-38W8
79July 29Colts9–16League Park6,25139-39L1
80July 30@Pirates6–8Exposition Park1,50039-40L2
81July 31@Pirates10–11Exposition Park1,50039-41L3
August: 6–19 (Home: 1–1; Away: 5–17)
#DateOpponentScoreStadiumAttendanceRecordStreak
82August 1@Pirates5–15Exposition Park2,00039-42L4
83August 2@Spiders4–9League Park1,00039-43L5
84August 3@Spiders5–11League Park87539-44L6
85August 4@Spiders8–5League Park2,10040-44W1
86August 5@Colts1–8West Side Park9,44640-45L1
87August 6@Colts9–12West Side Park2,06240-46L2
88August 7@Colts11–13West Side Park2,10040-47L3
89August 8@Colts14–11West Side Park2,20341-47W1
-August 9BrownsPostponed (schedule change);Makeup: June 17
90August 9@Colts6–10West Side Park2,55641-48L1
91August 11Browns7–6League Park2,00042-48W1
92August 12Browns5–12League Park3,30042-49L1
93August 14@Orioles5–6Union Park3,40042-50L2
94August 15@Orioles2–8Union Park3,30042-51L3
95August 16@Orioles6–15Union Park2,00042-52L4
96August 18@Beaneaters19–6South End Grounds4,53043-52W1
-August 20@BeaneatersPostponed (rain);Makeup: August 22
97August 211@Beaneaters3–18South End GroundsN/A43-53L1
98August 212@Beaneaters8–25South End Grounds4,46443-54L2
99August 22@Beaneaters7–8South End Grounds2,51043-55L3
100August 23@Grooms13–2Eastern Park2,96144-55W1
101August 24@Grooms9–15Eastern Park1,01044-56L1
102August 25@Grooms3–5Eastern Park3,61244-57L2
103August 271@Phillies19–9Philadelphia Baseball GroundsN/A44-57L2
104August 272@Phillies9–5Philadelphia Baseball Grounds8,20045-57W1
105August 28@Senators7–9Boundary Field1,00045-58L1
106August 29@Senators5–9Boundary Field2,30045-59L2
107August 30@Senators6–8Boundary Field2,50045-60L3
September: 10–15 (Home: 9–9; Away: 1–6)
#DateOpponentScoreStadiumAttendanceRecordStreak
108September 11@Giants8–6Polo GroundsN/A46-60W1
109September 12@Giants6–8Polo Grounds20046-61L1
110September 31@Giants2–16Polo Grounds3,50046-62L2
111September 32@Giants4–6Polo Grounds20,00046-63L3
112September 4@Phillies2–6Philadelphia Baseball Grounds2,40046-64L4
113September 5@Phillies6–15Philadelphia Baseball Grounds2,90046-65L5
114September 61@Phillies7–14Philadelphia Baseball GroundsN/A46-65L5
115September 62@Phillies2–16Philadelphia Baseball Grounds5,00046-66L6
116September 8Senators14–9League Park1,00047-66W1
117September 91Senators4–1League ParkN/A48-66W2
118September 92Senators7–6League Park5,80049-66W3
-September 10SenatorsPostponed (schedule change);Makeup: September 9
119September 12Orioles2–16League Park1,50049-67L1
-September 15OriolesPostponed (rain);Makeup: September 16
120September 161Orioles2–14League ParkN/A49-68L2
121September 162Orioles4–3League Park6,80050-68W1
-September 17PhilliesPostponed (unknown reason);Makeup: September 19
122September 18Phillies4–10League Park1,00050-69L1
123September 191Phillies11–12League ParkN/A50-70L2
124September 192Phillies8–3League Park70051-70W1
-September 20GroomsPostponed (unknown reason);Makeup: September 23
125September 22Grooms6–11League Park1,10051-71L1
126September 231Grooms9–10League ParkN/A51-72L2
127September 232Grooms3–2League Park6,50052-72W1
128September 24Beaneaters4–7League Park80052-73L1
129September 251Beaneaters9–7League ParkN/A53-73W1
130September 252Beaneaters5–1League Park1,00054-73W2
-September 26BeaneatersPostponed (schedule change);Makeup: September 25
131September 27Giants4–11League Park1,00054-74L1
132September 28Giants8–9League Park65054-75L2
133September 29Giants7–6League Park1,20055-75W1
134September 30Spiders16–16League Park2,10055-75W1

Roster

[edit]
1894 Cincinnati Reds
Roster
PitchersCatchers

Infielders

OutfieldersManager

Player stats

[edit]

Batting

[edit]

Starters by position

[edit]

Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

PosPlayerGABHAvg.HRRBI
CMorgan Murphy7626170.268137
1BCharlie Comiskey6122058.264033
2BBid McPhee128483151.313593
SSGermany Smith129492130.264379
3BArlie Latham131534167.313460
OFBug Holliday123521196.37613123
OFJim Canavan103364100.2751374
OFDummy Hoy128503153.304571

Other batters

[edit]

Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

PlayerGABHAvg.HRRBI
Farmer Vaughn7228488.310864
Jack McCarthy4016745.269021
Bill Merritt3011738.325122
Frank Motz186914.203012
Bill Whitrock196515.23108
Bill Massey135315.28305
Marty Hogan6233.13003
Connie Murphy140.00000

Pitching

[edit]

Starting pitchers

[edit]

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

PlayerGIPWLERASO
Frank Dwyer45348.019215.0749
Tom Parrott41308.217195.6061
Ice Box Chamberlain23177.21095.7757
Chauncey Fisher12100.0287.4717
Bill Whitrock1179.1266.2410
Lem Cross853.0348.4911
Fred Blank18.0014.501
Bill Pfann13.00127.000

Other pitchers

[edit]

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

PlayerGIPWLERASO
Henry Fournier645.0135.405
Jesse Tannehill529.0117.147
Carney Flynn27.20217.614

Relief pitchers

[edit]

Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

PlayerGWLSVERASO
Thomas Maguire100010.501

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Reds owners".The Cincinnati Enquirer. November 3, 2005. p. 20. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2020 – via newspapers.com.

External links

[edit]
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