Note: team nicknames are given here according to the modern retroactive convention. According to the 1889 Spalding Official Guide, however, which covered the 1888 season, no nicknames were used for any team - aside from Athletic - with the exception of "Giants" (always within quotation marks).[1]
January 2 –Fred Dunlap signs a contract paying him a $5,000 salary and a $2,000 signing bonus. It is the largest contract ever given to a player to date.
February 2 – TheIndianapolis Hoosiers announce that they will have 42 private boxes on top of their new grandstand. The boxes will only be available to season subscribers.
February 13 - The Kansas City Cowboys purchase the contract ofJumbo Davis from the Baltimore Orioles of the International League.
March 2 – TheNational League reverts to its original policy of a 50¢ admission price with no concessions given to individual clubs.
March 5 – TheAmerican Association votes to adopt the use of turnstiles at all parks in order to better control entry into games.
July 4 –Albert Spalding, president of theChicago White Stockings, has two ticket speculators arrested and jailed after they violate a city ordinance that prohibits the selling of tickets on the street.
July 14 –Adonis Terry tells his teammates that he heardKansas City Cowboys managerSam Barkley order substitute umpireJim Donahue, who was the Cowboys regular catcher, to call a Bridegroom runner out in the ninth inning of a 5–4 game. The Grooms walked off the field in protest‚forfeiting the game, resulting in a 9–0 score.
July 17 –Tommy McCarthy of theSt. Louis Browns goes 5 for 5 at the plate to go along with six stolen bases in a game in which the Browns steal 15 bases in all.
July 28 –Jimmy Ryan of theChicago White Stockings hits for the cycle and pitches 7 innings in relief in a 21–17 win over theDetroit Wolverines. Ryan becomes the first player to hit for the cycle and pitch in the same game.
August 7 – TheAmerican Association votes to allow teams to lower ticket prices to 25¢ and changes the gate guarantee for the visiting team from a percentage to a flat $130.
August 10 –Tim Keefe of theNew York Giants wins his 19th consecutive game, setting a new major league record.
August 21 – TheDetroit Wolverines blow a 2–0 lead by committing six errors in the final 2 innings to lose their 16th game in a row.
August 22
Silver King of theSt. Louis Browns loses a no-hitter in the ninth inning when two Browns outfielders let an easy fly ball drop between them.
TheIndianapolis Hoosiers attempt to play a "night" game at dusk by using methane gas lights.
August 29 –Joe Quinn makes his first game as aBoston Beaneater a memorable one by homering in the bottom of the ninth to give Boston a 2–1 win over 30-game winnerTim Keefe.
September 4 –Pud Galvin became the first pitcher to win 300 games.
September 6 – TheIndianapolis Hoosiers try again to play an evening game with the use of methane gas lights. Unable to generate adequate lighting to play, the Hoosiers drop the idea for good.
September 12 – TheNew York Giants are forced to forfeit their game with theChicago White Stockings when they have no available substitutes to replace the injuredBuck Ewing in the fifth inning.
September 20 – Cubs pitcherFrank Dwyer pitches a three-hit shutout in his major league debut, defeating theWashington Nationals 11–0 in the first game of a double-header at West Side Park.
October 1 – With darkness looming, theIndianapolis Hoosiers score three runs in the top of the ninth inning to take a 4–2 lead over theWashington Nationals when Washington catcherConnie Mack suddenly develops an "injury" to his finger. The delay causes the game to be called because of darkness with the score reverting to the last completed inning, resulting in a 2–1 Washington victory.
October 13 – TheNational League season comes to a close with the championNew York Giants setting a league attendance record by drawing 305,000 fans for the season.
October 19 –New York takes a 3–1 series advantage with a 6–3 win overSt. Louis.
October 20 – TheGiants score five runs in the bottom of the eighth inning to take a 6–4 victory and a 4–1 lead in the series.
October 22 –New York wins again in Game 6 by a score of 12–5.
October 24 – TheBrowns get a must-win by scoring four runs in the eighth to beat theGiants 7–5.
October 25 – TheNew York Giants clinch the series with an 11–3 win over theSt. Louis Browns. The final 2 games will be played for revenue purposes with St. Louis winning both contests for an overall series result of 6 games to 4 in favor of the Giants.
November 20 – The Joint Rules Committee reduces the number of balls needed for a walk to 4. With the 4 ball, 3 strike at-bat and overhand pitching rules now in place, baseball in1889 will be played very similar to the game of today.
November 22 – TheNational League adopts a five-tier salary structure based on a player's on-field abilities and off-field personal habits, with the salary scale ranging from $1,500–2,500 in each tier. TheBrotherhood of the Professional Baseball Players is incensed by the classification system, and it will be the impetus for the organization of thePlayers' League in1890.
November 23 – The World ChampionNew York Giants announce the sale of star player and leader of the Brotherhood of Professional Baseball Players,John Montgomery Ward, to theWashington Nationals for $12,000. The deal will fall through after Ward refuses to abide by the sale.
April 29 –Charlie Ferguson, 25, pitcher who won 99 games in his first 4 seasons, including a no-hitter, for thePhiladelphia Quakers since 1884; was 30–9 for the 1886 team
