| 1888Barcelona | |
|---|---|
 Official Poster | |
| Overview | |
| BIE-class | Universal exposition |
| Category | Historical Expo |
| Name | Exposició Universal de Barcelona / Exposición Universal de Barcelona |
| Building(s) | Arc de Triomf |
| Area | 46.5 ha |
| Visitors | 2.300.000 |
| Organized by | Tomàs Moragas (artistic director) |
| Participant(s) | |
| Countries | 30 |
| Location | |
| Country | Spain |
| City | Barcelona |
| Venue | Parc de la Ciutadella |
| Coordinates | 41°23′17″N2°11′15″E / 41.38806°N 2.18750°E /41.38806; 2.18750 |
| Timeline | |
| Opening | 8 April 1888 (1888-04-08) |
| Closure | 10 December 1888 (1888-12-10) |
| Universal expositions | |
| Previous | Melbourne International Exhibition (1880) inMelbourne |
| Next | Exposition Universelle (1889) inParis |
The1888 Barcelona Universal Exposition (inCatalan:Exposició Universal de Barcelona andExposición Universal de Barcelona inSpanish) was Spain's first InternationalWorld's Fair[1] and ran from 8 April to 9 December 1888.[2] The second one inBarcelona was held in1929.
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Eugenio Serrano de Casanova (journalist, writer and entrepreneur) tried to launch an exposition in 1886, and when that failed, the Mayor of Barcelona,Francesc Rius i Taulet, took over[1] the planning of the project. The fair was hosted on the reconstructed 115-acre (47 ha) site of the city's main public park, theParc de la Ciutadella, withVilaseca'sArc de Triomf forming the entrance.[1] More than 2 million people from Spain, the rest of Europe, and other international points of embarkation visited the exhibition,[3] which made the equivalent of $1,737,000USD.[2] The fair was opened byAlfonso XIII of Spain andMaria Christina of Austria.[1] Twenty-seven countries participated, including China, Japan and the United States.[3]
The piano manufacturerErard sponsored a series of 20 concerts featuringIsaac Albéniz, a Catalan pianist and composer best known for his piano works based on folk music idioms.[4] The artistic director wasTomàs Moragas.[5]
Luisa Lacal de Bracho won a gold medal andJosep Maria Tamburini won a silver medal at the exhibition.[6]
The main legacy of the 1888 World Fair is theCiutadella Park: the World Fair served as the opportunity for Barcelona to rid itself of the hated citadel and transform it into a central park for the city's denizens. The entire Ciutadella Park in its present layout is a product of the World Fair, with its monumental fountain and small ponds, itsCastell dels tres dracs (Castle of the Three Dragons) built byDomènech i Montaner to house the World Fair's café / restaurant, which later served to house the Zoology Museum,Hivernacle (Glasshouse or Greenhouse), the classicist Geology Museum and theUmbracle (a remarkable shaded structure for plants).
Another product of the World Fair is theModernista orNeo-MudéjarArc de Triomf (triumphal arch), the Fair's former gateway, presiding overPasseig de Lluís Companys.
TheColumbus Monument (Monument a Colom), a 60 m (197 ft) tall monument toChristopher Columbus, was built for the exposition on the site where Columbus returned to Europe after his first voyage to the Americas. It was erected at the lower end ofLes Rambles and remains standing today.
| International | |
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| National | |
| Other | |
41°23′19″N2°11′12″E / 41.38861°N 2.18667°E /41.38861; 2.18667
