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The1885 United States Senate election in New York was held on January 20, 1885, by theNew York State Legislature to elect aU.S. Senator (Class 3) to represent the State ofNew York in theUnited States Senate.
RepublicanElbridge G. Lapham had been elected to this seat in aspecial election in 1881 to succeedRoscoe Conkling who had resigned. Lapham's term would end on March 3, 1885.
At theState election in November 1883, 19 Republicans and 13 Democrats were elected for a two-year term (1884-1885) in the State Senate. At theState election in November 1884, 73 Republicans and 55 Democrats were elected for the session of 1885 to the Assembly. The108th New York State Legislature met from January 6 to May 22, 1885, atAlbany, New York.
The caucus ofRepublican State legislators met on January 19, President pro tempore of the State SenateDennis McCarthy presided. 19 State senators and 73 assemblymen attended. The Evarts faction required the nomination to be made byviva voce vote, which was opposed by the Morton faction, but was carried by a vote of 64 to 28. The caucus nominated Ex-U.S. Secretary of StateWilliam M. Evarts on the first ballot.
| Office | Candidate | First ballot |
|---|---|---|
| U.S. Senator (Class 3) | William M. Evarts | 61 |
| Levi P. Morton | 28 | |
| Chauncey M. Depew | 3 |
The Democratic caucus nominated Ex-Mayor of New YorkEdward Cooper.
William M. Evarts was the choice of both the Assembly and the State Senate, and was declared elected.
| Office | House | Republican | Democrat | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. Senator (Class 3) | State Senate (32 members) | William M. Evarts | 19 | Edward Cooper | 13 |
| State Assembly (128 members) | William M. Evarts | 73 | Edward Cooper | 52 | |
The votes were cast on January 20, but both Houses met in a joint session on January 21 to compare nominations, and declare the result.
Evarts served a single term, and remained in office until March 3, 1891. The seat became vacant on March 4, 1891, because Gov.David B. Hill was elected to succeed Evarts in January 1891, but Hill remained in office as Governor until December 31, 1891, and took his seat only on January 7, 1892.