Tommy Bond of theBoston Red Caps finishes 2nd in theNational League with 43 wins. It is the 3rd consecutive season that Bond has won 40 games, a feat that has never been matched in major league history. Bond also wins his second ERA title, finishing at 1.96, and leads the league for the third straight season in shutouts with 11.
Will White of theCincinnati Reds starts 75 games as a pitcher and finishes all 75 games, compiling a record of 43–31, with a 1.99 ERA and 680 innings pitched. The 75 games started is still a single season record.[1]
April 1 – The Northwest League is formed and refuses to affiliate withNational League or the National Association (formerly International League). The league consists of 4 teams: Davenport, Omaha, Dubuque and Rockford.
April 4 – TheProvidence Grays announce the creation of a "bull pen", to be located in center field, where fans may purchase tickets for 15¢ beginning in the 5th inning. The team also installed the first backstop behind home plate, to protect fans in what had become known as the "slaughter pen" from injuries due to foul balls and wild pitches.[2]
May 2 – RookieMike Mansell of the newly formedTroy Trojans, in attempting to break up a double play, sprains the neck of star playerRoss Barnes of theCincinnati Reds. As this is not yet an accepted style of play, Mansell is censured for his actions.
May 17 – With no available regular catchers, theCleveland Blues (National League) give Fred Gunkle a try. Midway through the game, after 3 errors and 7 passed balls, Gunkle is mercifully moved to right field. It is the only game he will ever play in the majors.
May 20 – After catcherPop Snyder cuts his hand in the 8th inning,Boston Red Caps pitcherTommy Bond is forced to ease up on his pitching. TheChicago White Stockings take advantage of the slower speed and score 4 in the 9th to beat the Red Caps 9–5.
June 6 –Charley Jones of theBoston Red Caps, who will lead the league in home runs, hits one that is estimated to travel 500 feet in the air.
June 14 –Silver Flint of theChicago White Stockings hits a ball over the left field fence in the 9th inning against theTroy Trojans. Flint chooses to stop at third base for a triple so that the catcher will have to play closer to the batter, thus giving him a better hitting opportunity. Flint does score, but the White Stockings lose 10–9.
June 20 – Oscar Walker, of theBuffalo Bisons, becomes the first major league player to strike out 5 times in a 9-inning game.
June 21 –William Edward White plays first base for theProvidence Grays in their 5–3 win over theCleveland Blues. White is believed by some to have been the first black player to play in the major leagues.
June 22 –The New York Times reports on the death of a player named Alexander Taylor. The article states that Taylor, while catching, set up too close to the batter as he swung and was hit in the head by the bat, smashing his skull.
June 26 –Boston catcherPop Snyder starts a triple play by dropping a third strike with the bases loaded and no outs to help the Red Caps beat theProvidence Grays 3–2. The dropped third strike rule will not be implemented until1887.
July 4 – In a game billed as the championship of the United States, the New York Blue Stockings women's team defeat the lady Philadelphia Red Stockings 36–24 in front of 5,000 fans inPhiladelphia. The carnival-like atmosphere combined with the score cause the crowd to get unruly and the game is called early.
July 26 –Syracuse Stars pitcher Harry McCormick hits a home run in the first inning againstBoston Red Caps pitcherTommy Bond and then proceeds to shut out the Red Caps 1–0. It is the only time in major league history that a pitcher has hit a first-inning home run to win a 1–0 game.
September 10 – TheSyracuse Stars fold due to impending bankruptcy.
September 23 –Jim Tyng, the first player to wear a catcher's mask (in1877), is picked up byHarry Wright and theBoston Red Caps as an emergency pitcher. Tyng defeats the first-placeProvidence Grays to draw the Red Caps within 2 games of the Grays. It will be the only victory of Tyng's career.
Will White pitches his 75th complete game of the season for theCincinnati Reds, and finishes the year having thrown 680 innings. Both statistics are records that will probably never be broken.
Word leaks out that theNational League owners have secretly agreed to reserve five players per team that other clubs will not negotiate with. This agreement, which expanded and became known as baseball'sreserve clause, will be the main factor in limiting player movement and controlling player salaries for nearly a century.
November 24 – Taking advantage of the new reserve rule, theProvidence Grays offer reserved player-managerGeorge Wright a 15 percent pay cut from his $2,000 salary, after he guided the Grays to the pennant. Wright refuses and, as a named reserve player, will receive no offers from any otherNational League club.
December 4 – TheNational League reduces the number of balls needed for a walk down to 8. The league also institutes a rule stating that the team batting last in the inning does not need to finish their at-bat or bat at all in the final inning if they are ahead.
