| ←1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 → Presidential election year | |
| Election day | November 3 |
|---|---|
| Incumbent president | Andrew Johnson (Democratic)[a] |
| Next Congress | 41st |
| Presidential election | |
| Partisan control | Republican gain |
| Popular vote margin | Republican +5.4% |
| Electoral vote | |
| Ulysses S. Grant (R) | 214 |
| Horatio Seymour (D) | 80 |
 | |
| 1868 presidential election results.Red denotes states won by Grant,blue denotes states won by Seymour, andgreen denotes states that had not yet beenrestored to the Union. Numbers indicate theelectoral votes won by each candidate. | |
| Senate elections | |
| Overall control | Republican hold |
| Seats contested | 25 of 66 seats[1] |
| Net seat change | 0[2] |
 | |
| 1868–69 Senate election results.Red denotes states won by the Republican Party,blue denotes states won by the Democratic Party,light gray denotes states where no election was held, andgreen denotes states that had not yet beenrestored to the Union. | |
| House elections | |
| Overall control | Republican hold |
| Seats contested | All 243 voting members |
| Net seat change | Democratic +20[2] |
 | |
| 1868–69 House of Representatives election results.Red denotes districts won by the Republican Party,blue denotes districts won by the Democratic Party, andorange denotes districts won by the Conservative Party. | |
Elections were held on November 3, 1868, electing the members of the41st United States Congress. The election took place during theReconstruction Era, and many Southerners were barred from voting. However, Congress's various Reconstruction Acts required southern states to allow Black men to vote, and their voting power was significant to the elections results.
In thepresidential election,Republican GeneralUlysses S. Grant defeatedDemocratic former governorHoratio Seymour ofNew York.[3] Incumbent PresidentAndrew Johnson sought the1868 Democratic nomination, but Seymour took the nomination after twenty two ballots.
Democrats gained several seats in theHouse elections, but Republicans continued to maintain a commanding majority.[4] In theSenate elections, Republicans and Democrats both won seats, but Republicans maintained a huge majority in the chamber.[5]
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