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1868 United Kingdom general election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1868 United Kingdom general election

← 186517 November – 7 December 1868 (1868-11-17 –1868-12-07)1874 →

All658 seats in theHouse of Commons
330 seats needed for a majority
Turnout2,333,251
 First partySecond party
 
LeaderWilliam GladstoneBenjamin Disraeli
PartyLiberalConservative
Leader since3 December 186827 February 1868
Leader's seatGreenwich
(Defeated atSouth West Lancashire)
Buckinghamshire
Last election369 seats, 59.5%289 seats, 40.5%
Seats won387[a]271
Seat changeIncrease18Decrease18
Popular vote1,428,776903,318
Percentage61.2%38.7%
SwingIncrease1.7ppDecrease1.8pp

Colours denote the winning party

Composition of theHouse of Commons after the election

Prime Minister before election

Benjamin Disraeli
Conservative

Prime Minister after
election

William Gladstone
Liberal

The1868 United Kingdom general election was held between 17 November to 7 December 1868. TheLiberal Party, underWilliam Ewart Gladstone, defeated the governing Conservative minority government, led byBenjamin Disraeli.

This was the first general election to be held after the passage of theReform Act 1867, which enfranchised many male householders, thus greatly increasing the number of men who could vote in elections in the United Kingdom. It was the first election held in the United Kingdom in which more than a million votes were cast; nearly triple the number of votes were cast compared to theprevious election in 1865.[citation needed]

This was the last general election at which all seats were taken by only the two leading parties, although the parties at the time were loose coalitions and party affiliation was not listed on registration papers.[citation needed]

Results

[edit]
UK General Election 1868
PartyCandidatesVotes
StoodElectedGainedUnseatedNet% of total%No.Net %
 Liberal600387[a]+1858.8161.241,428,776+2.0
 Conservative436271−1841.1938.71903,318−2.1
 Others3000000.051,157N/A
Total votes cast: 2,333,251.

Voting summary

[edit]
Popular vote
Liberal
61.24%
Conservative
38.71%
Others
0.05%

Seats summary

[edit]
Parliamentary seats
Liberal
58.81%
Conservative
41.19%
Others
0.0%

Regional results

[edit]

Great Britain

[edit]
PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsSeats changeVotes%% change
Liberal51580321Increase71,374,31561.4
Conservative38365234Decrease10864,55138.6
Other1009690.0
Total899145555Decrease32,239,835100
England
[edit]
PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsSeats changeVotes%% change
Liberal41246244Decrease71,192,09859.7
Conservative33454211Decrease2803,63740.2
Other1009690.1
Total747100455Decrease91,996,704100
Scotland
[edit]
PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsSeats changeVotes%% change
Liberal702351Increase9125,35682.5
Conservative2037Decrease423,98517.5
Total902658Increase5149,341100
Wales
[edit]
PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsSeats changeVotes%% change
Liberal291023Increase552,25662.1
Conservative20410Decrease429,86637.9
Total491433Increase182,122100

Ireland

[edit]
Main article:1868 United Kingdom general election in Ireland
PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsSeats changeVotes%% change
Liberal854166Increase854,46157.9+2.3
Irish Conservative532637Decrease838,76541.9-2.5
Other200Steady1880.2+0.2
Total14067103Steady149,341100

Universities

[edit]
PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsSeats changeVotes%% change
Conservative946Steady7,06355.4
Liberal413Increase34,60544.6
Total135911,668100

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abThe seat and vote count figures for the Liberals given here include theSpeaker of the House of Commons

References and further reading

[edit]

External links

[edit]
United KingdomElections andreferendums in the United Kingdom
General elections
Local elections
European elections
Referendums
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