A by-election was held for theNew South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate ofGoldfields South on 16 November 1863 becauseBowie Wilson had been appointedSecretary for Lands in thefirst Martin ministry.[1] Such ministerial by-elections were usually uncontested and on this occasion,Peter Faucett (Yass),William Forster (East Sydney) andArthur Holroyd (Parramatta) were unopposed. Of the other two contested elections,Geoffrey Eagar (West Sydney) was easily re-elected, with more than 90% of the vote, whileJames Martin was defeated at theOrange by-election.[2] Martin promptly regained a seat in parliament by winning theby-election for The Tumut.[2]
Frederick Cooper had been elected forBraidwood at the1859 election, resigning in 1860,[3] to accept an appointment as a sub-commissioner of goldfields.[4] He was initially atKiandra, however an inquiry had found he had committed errors, including illegal acts, as a result of his inexperience. Wilson, as member for Goldfields South, had been critical of the response of the then Secretary for Lands,John Robertson, in moving Cooper toAraluen rather than dismissing him.[5] Cooper resigned as sub-commissioner shortly after Wilson had been appointed Secretary for Lands.[6]
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 16 October 1863 | Bowie Wilson appointed Secretary for Lands.[1] |
| 22 October 1863 | Writ of election issued by theSpeaker of the Legislative Assembly.[7] |
| 5 November 1863 | Nominations atAdelong.[6] |
| 16 November 1863 | Polling day |
| 26 November 1863 | Return of writ |
| Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bowie Wilson (elected) | 921 | 91.3 | |
| Frederick Cooper | 88 | 8.7 | |
| Total formal votes | 1,009 | 100.0 | |
| Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Turnout | 1,009 | 17.1 | |
Returns were only reported for 8 of the 14 polling places.[8][9]