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1860 Great Meteor

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Meteor procession seen across the United States

1860 Great Meteor
Frederic Edwin Church (American, 1826–1900) 'The Meteor,' 1860-61, oil on paper laid to canvas, 10 3/8 x 17 7/8 in. (26.6 x 43.2cm), Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art, The Dorothy Clark Archibald and Thomas L. Archibald Fund & The Ella Gallup Sumner and Mary Catlin Sumner Collection Fund, 2025.3.1
DateJuly 20, 1860 (1860-07-20)
LocationUnited States

The1860 Great Meteor procession occurred on July 20, 1860. It was an extremely raremeteoric phenomenon reported from locations across theUnited States.[1][2]

American landscape painterFrederic Church saw and painted a spectacular string of fireballmeteors across theCatskill evening sky, an extremely rareEarth-grazingmeteor procession.[3][4] The painting now belongs to the Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art in Hartford, Connecticut, Frederic Church's birthplace. It is believed that this was the event referred to in the poemYear of Meteors, 1859-60, byWalt Whitman.[5][6] In 2010, 150 years later, it was determined to be an Earth-grazing meteor procession.[7]

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References

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  1. ^"Another Great Meteor".The New York Times. August 7, 1860.Archived from the original on May 2, 2013.
  2. ^"The Great Meteor of 1860".Appleton's Journal of Popular Culture. The Heritage of Western North Carolina. January 7, 1871. Archived fromthe original on September 8, 2006. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2013.
  3. ^"Astronomy Picture of the Day - The Meteor of 1860 by Frederic Church".Frederic Church.NASA. July 22, 2010.Archived from the original on July 22, 2010.
  4. ^"Church, Whitman both recorded an 1860 meteor".Register Star. July 21, 2010.
  5. ^"Images of Harper's Weekly front page story".New Scientist. June 1, 2010.Archived from the original on June 5, 2010.
  6. ^"150-year-old meteor mystery solved".NBC News. June 2, 2010.Archived from the original on November 8, 2012.
  7. ^"Texas State astronomers solve Walt Whitman meteor mystery".Texas State University. May 28, 2010.Archived from the original on October 19, 2011.
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