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1852 United States presidential election in New York

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Main article:1852 United States presidential election
1852 United States presidential election in New York

← 1848
November 2, 1852
1856 →
Turnout84.7%[1]Increase 5.1pp
 
NomineeFranklin PierceWinfield Scott
PartyDemocraticWhig
Home stateNew HampshireNew Jersey
Running mateWilliam R. KingWilliam Alexander Graham
Electoral vote350
Popular vote262,456234,906
Percentage50.16%44.89%

County results

Pierce

  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%

Scott

  40–50%
  50–60%


President before election

Millard Fillmore
Whig

Elected President

Franklin Pierce
Democratic

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The1852 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 2, 1852, as part of the1852 United States presidential election. Voters chose 35 representatives, or electors to theElectoral College, who voted forpresident andvice president.

New York voted for theDemocratic candidate,Franklin Pierce, over theWhig Party candidate,Winfield Scott. Pierce won the state by a margin of 5.21%. AbolitionistFree Soil party candidateJohn P. Hale took 4.85% of the vote.William Goodell of theLiberty Party, another smaller abolitionist party, also took a tiny portion of the vote. So didDaniel Webster, running as a Whig nominated against his will by a group of southern Whigs unsatisfied with Scott. Despite dying nine days before the election, he received 0.08% of the vote, mostly inNew York City. This was one of the few northern states where he received votes.[2]

This was the last time a Democrat won the state outside of New York City proper until1912 and the last until1964, whenLyndon Johnson swept every New York county, that they received a majority. It was thus the last time until 1964 that many New York Counties voted for a Democrat, namelyAllegany,Broome,Chenango,Delaware,Jefferson,Madison,Onondaga,Oswego,St. Lawrence,Tioga,Warren, andWayne counties.

This was the last election in which the Whigs and not theRepublican Party provided the main opposition to the Democrats. After the birth of the Republican Party, upstate New York remained a Republican bastion up until the 1990s.[3]

Results

[edit]
1852 United States presidential election in New York[4][5][6][a]
PartyCandidateRunning matePopular voteElectoral vote
Count%Count%
DemocraticFranklin Pierce ofNew HampshireWilliam R. King ofAlabama262,45650.16%35100.00%
WhigWinfield Scott ofNew JerseyWilliam Alexander Graham ofNorth Carolina234,90644.89%00.00%
Free SoilJohn P. Hale ofNew HampshireGeorge W. Julian ofIndiana25,4334.86%00.00%
UnionDaniel Webster ofMassachusettsCharles J. Jenkins ofGeorgia4130.08%00.00%
LibertyWilliam Goodell ofNew YorkS. M. Bell ofVirginia720.01%00.00%
Total523,280100.00%35100.00%

Results by county

[edit]
County[4][5][6]Franklin Pierce
Democratic
Winfield Scott
Whig
John Parker Hale
Free Soil
Daniel Webster
Union
William Goodell
Liberty
MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%#%#%#%
Albany8,36353.11%7,24446.00%1330.84%80.05%00.00%1,1197.11%15,748
Allegany4,00647.95%3,67043.93%6788.12%00.00%00.00%3364.02%8,354
Broome3,06450.35%2,67443.94%3475.70%00.00%00.00%3906.41%6,085
Cattaraugus3,49344.85%3,68847.35%6077.79%00.00%00.00%-195-2.50%7,788
Cayuga4,85245.72%4,83845.59%9168.63%10.01%60.06%140.13%10,613
Chautauqua3,70335.19%5,61253.33%1,20911.49%00.00%00.00%-1,909-18.14%10,524
Chemung3,18954.48%2,32639.73%3395.79%00.00%00.00%86314.74%5,854
Chenango4,48251.71%3,88044.77%3033.50%00.00%20.02%6026.95%8,667
Clinton2,81252.63%2,28642.78%2454.59%00.00%00.00%5269.84%5,343
Columbia4,45651.78%4,14248.13%70.08%00.00%00.00%3143.65%8,605
Cortland2,06440.90%2,32846.13%65512.98%00.00%00.00%-264-5.23%5,047
Delaware4,05152.75%3,28942.83%3394.41%00.00%00.00%7629.92%7,679
Dutchess5,60050.32%5,49549.38%330.30%00.00%00.00%1050.94%11,128
Erie7,03245.18%8,02351.55%5103.28%00.00%00.00%-991-6.37%15,565
Essex1,97340.27%2,75656.24%1713.49%00.00%00.00%-783-15.98%4,900
Franklin2,07452.49%1,74744.22%1303.29%00.00%00.00%3278.28%3,951
Fulton2,07047.52%2,17149.84%1152.64%00.00%00.00%-101-2.32%4,356
Genesee2,16637.11%3,35857.53%3135.36%00.00%00.00%-1,192-20.42%5,837
Greene3,24253.49%2,80346.25%160.26%00.00%00.00%4397.24%6,061
Hamilton[b][7]34273.08%12626.92%00.00%00.00%00.00%21646.15%468
Herkimer4,22056.60%2,67935.93%5557.44%00.00%20.03%1,54120.67%7,456
Jefferson6,27949.42%5,65644.52%7575.96%00.00%130.10%6234.90%12,705
Kings10,62455.01%8,49143.96%660.34%1330.69%00.00%2,13311.04%19,314
Lewis2,53555.53%1,72737.83%3036.64%00.00%00.00%80817.70%4,565
Livingston3,05540.95%4,09654.91%3084.13%00.00%10.01%-1,041-13.95%7,460
Madison3,43540.81%3,37940.14%1,58418.82%00.00%200.24%560.67%8,418
Monroe6,31443.37%7,46751.29%7755.32%10.01%00.00%-1,153-7.92%14,557
Montgomery3,37152.57%3,00046.79%400.62%10.02%00.00%3715.79%6,412
New York34,28059.27%23,12239.98%2000.35%2350.41%00.00%11,15819.29%57,837
Niagara2,86339.05%3,41346.55%1,05614.40%00.00%00.00%-550-7.50%7,332
Oneida8,63449.31%7,83144.72%1,0465.97%00.00%00.00%8034.59%17,511
Onondaga6,41545.11%6,09742.87%1,70111.96%70.05%10.01%3182.24%14,221
Ontario3,34740.33%4,40253.04%5476.59%10.01%30.04%-1,055-12.71%8,300
Orange5,17154.96%4,22144.86%160.17%10.01%00.00%95010.10%9,409
Orleans2,26741.54%2,58647.38%60511.08%00.00%00.00%-319-5.84%5,458
Oswego4,97343.22%4,37538.03%2,14818.67%00.00%90.08%5985.20%11,505
Otsego5,48651.88%4,45442.12%6346.00%00.00%00.00%1,0329.76%10,574
Putnam1,52164.81%82635.19%00.00%00.00%00.00%69529.61%2,347
Queens2,90356.60%2,20943.07%120.23%50.10%00.00%69413.53%5,129
Rensselaer6,56450.60%6,18447.67%2181.68%70.05%00.00%3802.93%12,973
Richmond1,32452.90%1,14745.83%301.20%20.08%00.00%1777.07%2,503
Rockland1,78870.92%73329.08%00.00%00.00%00.00%1,05541.85%2,521
Saratoga4,29248.43%4,49850.76%710.80%10.01%00.00%-206-2.32%8,862
Schenectady1,89853.42%1,65446.55%00.00%10.03%00.00%2446.87%3,553
Schoharie3,84656.38%2,95843.36%180.26%00.00%00.00%88813.02%6,822
Seneca2,51550.97%2,21344.85%2004.05%10.02%50.10%3026.12%4,934
St. Lawrence5,58448.39%4,57039.60%1,38512.00%00.00%00.00%1,0148.79%11,539
Steuben6,88055.21%5,23642.02%3452.77%00.00%00.00%1,64413.19%12,461
Suffolk3,30763.28%1,91736.68%00.00%20.04%00.00%1,39026.60%5,226
Sullivan2,68156.04%2,05943.04%440.92%00.00%00.00%62213.00%4,784
Tioga2,81553.66%2,23442.58%1973.76%00.00%00.00%58111.08%5,246
Tompkins3,47244.83%3,41044.03%86211.13%00.00%00.00%620.80%7,744
Ulster5,91953.32%5,15646.45%260.23%00.00%00.00%7636.87%11,101
Warren1,71356.99%1,17439.06%1193.96%00.00%00.00%53917.93%3,006
Washington3,17440.40%4,23153.85%4525.75%00.00%00.00%-1,057-13.45%7,857
Wayne4,05044.83%4,03344.64%94110.42%00.00%100.11%170.19%9,034
Westchester5,28356.34%4,03343.01%550.59%60.06%00.00%1,25013.33%9,377
Wyoming2,47139.84%3,00548.44%72711.72%00.00%00.00%-534-8.61%6,203
Yates2,15348.37%1,97444.35%3247.28%00.00%00.00%1794.02%4,451
Totals262,45650.16%234,90644.89%25,4334.86%4130.08%720.01%27,5505.26%523,280

Counties that flipped from Whig to Democratic

[edit]

Counties that flipped from Free Soil to Democratic

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Since New York voted for presidential electors directly, the totals below are based on the highest elector on each ticket.
  2. ^Voted with Fulton County

References

[edit]
  1. ^Bicentennial Edition: Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970, part 2, p. 1072.
  2. ^Morrill, James R. (1967)."THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1852: DEATH KNELL OF THE WHIG PARTY OF NORTH CAROLINA".The North Carolina Historical Review.44 (4):342–359.ISSN 0029-2494.
  3. ^"Presidential election of 1936 - Map by counties".geoelections.free.fr. RetrievedNovember 18, 2021.
  4. ^ab"Official Canvass of the Electoral Vote in the State of New York -- 1852".Buffalo Daily Republic. December 31, 1852. pp. 5–6. RetrievedDecember 2, 2025.
  5. ^ab"Official Canvass of the Electoral Vote of the State of New York".The New York Herald. December 14, 1852. pp. 2–3. RetrievedDecember 2, 2025.
  6. ^abThe Whig Almanac and United States Register for 1853. New York: Greeley & McElrath. 1853. p. 50.
  7. ^"Fulton and Hamilton County Official Canvass".Fulton County Democrat. Johnstown. November 23, 1853. RetrievedDecember 2, 2025.
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