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1849 in Canada

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v t e

Events from the year1849 in Canada.

Incumbents

Monarch —Victoria^[1]

Federal government

Parliament:3rd

Governors

Premiers

Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada —
- Robert Baldwin, Canada West Premier
- Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine, Canada East Premier
Premier of Nova Scotia —James Boyle Uniacke

Events

January 1 – King's College becomes theUniversity of Toronto
February 10 – The Governor, Ministers, MPs and Montreal's council visitSt. Hyacinthe, on theSt. Lawrence and Atlantic Railroad.
April 7 – A large fire engulfsToronto's downtown section. Started at 1 a.m. of an unknown cause, it started behind a tavern in the market section catching some hay then spread rapidly before destroying numerous buildings, including St. James cathedral. Flames could be seen from across Lake Ontario atSt. Catharines, 40 km distant.
April 25 – For sanctioning theRebellion Losses Bill,Lord Elgin is mobbed by Tories and the Parliament House in Montreal is burned.
April 29 – BrigHannah carrying emigrants fromNewry in Ireland fleeing theGreat Famine to Canada hits ice and sinks in theGulf of St. Lawrence and her senior officers abandon the passengers to their fate. Around one-third of those on board, 49, die.^[2]
May – TheHayes House in Dalhousie Square leased for Parliamentary purposes. The parliament is to sit alternately inQuebec City andToronto.
May 29 – Gen. Rowan, Administrator.
July – A delegation ofAnishinaabe chiefs petitionLord Elgin to address the encroachment of mining interests on the shore ofLake Superior and north shore ofLake Huron in the absence of a formal treaty.^[3]
September 17 – TheStony Monday Riot takes place inBytown
October 11 – TheMontreal Annexation Manifesto is published
December 26 – Electors askJ. McConnell, M.P.P. for Stanstead, if he favours annexation, which they believe will, alone, relieve depression.

Full date unknown

TheBeauharnois Canal, just southwest ofMontreal is opened.
The boundary at the49th parallel is extended to the Pacific Ocean (bisectingPoint Roberts, Washington).
TheCourthouse Rebellion is launched by theRed River Métis.
An Act of Amnesty provides forWilliam Lyon Mackenzie's return from exile in the U.S.

Births

January 5 –Sam Steele, soldier and member of theNorth-West Mounted Police (died1919)
February 21 –Edouard Deville, cartographer and Surveyor General of Canada (died1924)
May 6 –Wyatt Eaton, painter (died1896)
July 12 –William Osler, physician (died1919)
July 22 –Charles Mickle, politician (died1919)

George M. Dawson in May 1885.

August 1 –George Mercer Dawson, scientist and surveyor (died1901)
October 17 –William Mackenzie, railway contractor and entrepreneur (died1923)
November 13 –Charles Constantine,North-West Mounted Police officer and superintendent (died1912)
November 20 –Francis Haszard, jurist, politician and Premier ofPrince Edward Island (died1938)
November 28 –Henry Joseph Walker, politician and merchant (died1918)
November 30 –Lemuel John Tweedie, politician and 9thPremier of New Brunswick (died1917)
December 18 –Henrietta Edwards, women's rights activist and reformer (died1931)

Deaths

March 27 –Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford, colonial administrator (born1776)
October 6 –Eulalie Durocher, Catholic nun (born1811)

References

^"Queen Victoria | The Canadian Encyclopedia".www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved5 December 2022.
^"Awful Wreck of an Emigrant Ship".Armagh Guardian. 4 June 1849. Archived fromthe original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved28 February 2011.
^Hele, Karl S. (February 10, 2020)."Mica Bay Incident".The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. RetrievedAugust 5, 2022.

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