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1834 in Canada

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v t e

Events from the year1834 in Canada.

Incumbents

Monarch:William IV^[1]

Federal government

Parliament of Lower Canada:14th (until October 9)
Parliament of Upper Canada:11th (until March 6)

Governors

Events

January to June

January –King William IV appoints an arbitrator to settle questions regarding customs dues betweenthe Canadas.
January – The King announces that he will not make the Legislative Council an elected body, as it would be inconsistent with the monarchy, but that he will favor measures for the Council's independence.
January –Thomas Spring Rice, theSecretary of State for War and the Colonies writes "If coming events should constrain the British Legislature to interpose its supreme authority to appease the internal dissensions of the Colony, it would then, indeed, become my duty to submit for the consideration of Parliament, some modifications of the charters of the Canadas, not however, for introducing institutions inconsistent with monarchy, but to preserve and cement their connection with the Mother Country, adhering ever to the spirit of the British Constitution, and confining within their legitimate bounds the rights and privileges of His Majesty's subjects."
January 23 – TheChateau St. Louis (Quebec) is burned.^[2]
February 17 – TheNinety-Two Resolutions are passed by the Legislative Assembly ofLower Canada. The complaints relate, chiefly, to nominations of Councillors, partiality in filling offices, of which 47 are alleged to have been distributed among 525,000 Frenchmen, against 157 higher positions, among 75,000 of British origin.
- Speaking in the House upon the Ninety-Two Resolutions, which he frames and Mr. Bedard moves,Louis-Joseph Papineau says "It is certain that, before long, the whole of America will be republicanized. If a change be necessary in our present constitution, it is to be undertaken in view of such a conjuncture as I have just mentioned. Would it be a crime, were I to demand that it should? The members of the House are all answerable to their constituents for whatever decisions they may come to, in this regard. And, even though the soldiery should slaughter them for it, they ought not to hesitate, for one moment, to pronounce for any change which they consider beneficial to their country."
- Mr. Neilson replies: "The American revolutionists and the British Liberals contended for the maintenance of franchises already acquired; we oppositionists are reaching out our hands for freedom which we never possessed. The Resolutions can not be justified, for they favor the refusal of supplies, without which there would be no means of defraying the expense of governing the Province."
March 6 – Incorporation ofToronto, heretofore York,Upper Canada.
William Lyon Mackenzie elected first mayor of the city of Toronto.
March 8 – TheSaint-Jean-Baptiste Society, an institution in Quebec dedicated to the protection of Quebec francophone interests and to the promotion of Quebec Sovereignism, is founded.

July to December

July 31 – At midnight July 31,slavery comes to an end in all British territories, includingBritish North America. To honour this important event, August 1 is celebrated as Emancipation Day inWindsor, Ontario, and elsewhere.
December 9 – Foundation of the "Canadian Alliance Society" inUpper Canada at Toronto.
Before a committee of the British Commons, Hon. Edward Ellice suggests remedies for troubles in Canada.

Full date unknown

A majority of the Assembly call forLord Aylmer's impeachment for maladministration, and inviteDaniel O'Connell and others to assist them. The Council and British Canadians counter-petition. The Assembly omit voting supplies.
Adopting revolutionary tactics, Papineau advises wearing homespun cloth and buying nothing British, in order to diminish misused revenues. Bankstocks being of British ownership, he advises a general demand of gold for banknotes.
Samuel Lount elected to Assembly along with William Lyon Mackenzie and a Reform majority.

Parliaments and Assemblies

Arts and literature

SongÔ Canada! mon pays, mes amours byGeorge-Étienne Cartier.

Births

January to March

January 1 –Edward Cochrane, politician (died1907)
January 4 –Alexander Cameron, physician and politician (died1917)
January 8 –Timothy Coughlin, farmer and politician (died1912)
January 17 –Hannah Maynard, photographer
January 20 –William Carpenter Bompas, Church of England clergyman, bishop and missionary (died1906)
January 29 –George Barnard Baker, lawyer, politician and Senator (died1910)
February 14 –George Ralph Richardson Cockburn, educator and politician (died1912)
March –Timothy Eaton, businessman and founder ofEaton's (died1907)
March 3 –Colin MacDougall, politician and lawyer (died1901)
March 8 –Thomas Christie, physician, professor and politician (died1902)
March 19 –Auguste Achintre, journalist and essayist (died1886)

April to June

April 21 –William Elliott, farmer, merchant and politician (died1888)
April 21 –Erastus Wiman, journalist and businessman (died1904)
May 7 –John Herbert Turner, politician and Premier ofBritish Columbia (died1923)
June 6 –Abram William Lauder, lawyer and politician (died1884)

July to September

July 27 –Donald Farquharson, politician and Premier ofPrince Edward Island (died1903)
August 7 –Sévère Rivard, lawyer, politician and 17thMayor of Montreal (died1888)
August 9 –Hector Fabre, lawyer, journalist, diplomat and Senator (died1910)
August 12 –William Donahue, merchant and politician (died1892)
August 25 –Anson Dodge, lumber dealer and politician (died1918)
September 12 –Daniel Woodley Prowse, lawyer, politician, judge, historian and essayist (died1914)
September 16 –Robert Simpson, businessman and founder ofSimpsons (died1897)
September 21 –Désiré Olivier Bourbeau, politician and merchant (died1900)
September 27 –Charles Fleetford Sise, businessman (died1918)

October to December

October 4 –Ward Bowlby, lawyer and politician, reeve ofBerlin, Ontario (died1917)
October 13 –Louis Adolphe Billy, politician and lawyer (died1907)
November 7 –Ernest Gagnon, folklorist (died1915)
November 11 –Richard Butler, editor, publisher, journalist and U.S. vice-consul (died1925)
November 13 –William Doran, mayor ofHamilton, Ontario (died1903)
November 15 –George Anthony Walkem, jurist, politician and 3rd and 5thPremier of British Columbia (died1908)
November 16 –Georges-Isidore Barthe, lawyer, publisher, journalist and politician (died1900)
November 17 –George Cox, mayor ofOttawa (died1909)
November 26 –Joseph Brunet, politician and businessman (died1904)
December 14 –Thomas Bain, politician andSpeaker of the House of Commons of Canada (died1915)

Full date unknown

Joseph-Élisée Beaudet, businessman and politician (died1910)
James Cunningham, merchant and politician (died1925)

Deaths

May 24 –John Saunders, soldier, lawyer, politician andChief Justice of New Brunswick (born1754)
August 12 or August 13 –Peter Rindisbacher, painter (born1806)
September 6 –William Dummer Powell, lawyer, judge and politician (born1755)
September 8 –William Black, Methodist minister (born1760)

References

^"William IV".Official web site of the British monarchy. 15 January 2016.Archived from the original on 21 September 2017. Retrieved18 April 2016.
^Marshall, Bill (2009-10-15).The French Atlantic. Liverpool University Press. p. 142.doi:10.5949/upo9781846315848.ISBN 978-1-84631-050-8.

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