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1818 in Scotland

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List of years in Scotland
Timeline of Scottish history
1818 in:The UK •Wales •Elsewhere

Events from the year1818 inScotland.

Incumbents

Further information:Politics of Scotland andOrder of precedence in Scotland

Law officers

Judiciary

Events

13 January – Torgoyle Bridge inGlenmoriston is swept away by an exceptional flood event.^[1]
4 February – theHonours of Scotland are put on display inEdinburgh Castle after being discovered in store there;^[2]Walter Scott, one of the prime movers in the discovery, is rewarded with abaronetcy in 1820.
17 February – the remains of KingRobert the Bruce found atDunfermline Abbey.^[3]
3 March – construction of theUnion Canal begins at theEdinburgh end.^[4]
19 March –Church of St John the Evangelist, Edinburgh, designed byWilliam Burn, dedicated.
Mid-May –paddle steamerThames makes the firststeamboat passage from theClyde toDublin.^[5]
13–14 June –Rob Roy makes the first steamboat passage from the Clyde toBelfast.^[6]
New road bridge atSpean Bridge completed to a design byThomas Telford.^[7]
First public supply of gas in Glasgow.
Robert Barclay founds the engineering company in Glasgow that will become marine engineersBarclay Curle.
ShipbuilderThomas Morton ofLeith invents thepatent slip.
Robert Stirling builds the first practical version of hisStirling engine.
Restoration of the great house atRosehall begins, to assist which a private canal is dug.^[8]
The post ofRegius Professor of Botany, Glasgow, is established byKing George III, Robert Graham, MD, being the first holder;Thomas Thomson takes up his appointment as firstRegius Professor of Chemistry here.

Births

21 February –George Wilson, chemist (died1859)
10 March –William Menelaus, mechanical engineer (died1882 in Wales)
17 May –William Hay, architect (died1888)
4 June –Alexander Henry, gun maker and rifle volunteer (died1894)
11 June –Alexander Bain, philosopher and educationalist (died1903)
22 June –Donald Mackenzie, advocate and judge (died1875)
22 July –Thomas Stevenson, lighthouse designer and meteorologist (died1887)
5 August –Thomas Elder, pastoralist, businessman, racehorse breeder, politician and philanthropist in Australia (died1897 in Australia)
23 August –John Cairns, Presbyterian divine (died1892)
25 September –Helen Macfarlane, radical writer (died1860)
3 October –Alexander Macmillan, publisher (died1896)
24 October –William Forsyth, writer (died1879)
7 December –John Blackwood, publisher (died1879)
Andrew Leslie, shipbuilder
Alexander McLachlan, poet (died1896 in Canada)

Deaths

13 February –George Dempster of Dunnichen, advocate, agricultural improver, banker and politician (born1732)
15 March –Hector Macneill, poet (born1746)
6 November –Malcolm Laing, historian (born1762)
7 December –Mary Brunton, novelist (born1778)^[9]

The arts

June–August – English poetJohn Keats with his friendCharles Armitage Brown makes a walking tour ofScotland, Ireland and the EnglishLake District. On 11 July, while in Scotland, he visitsBurns Cottage, the birthplace ofRobert Burns (1759–96). Before Keats arrives, he writes to a friend "one of the pleasantest means of annulling self is approaching such a shrine as the cottage of Burns — we need not think of his misery — that is all gone — bad luck to it — I shall look upon it all with unmixed pleasure."^[10] but his encounter with the cottage's alcoholic custodian returns him to thoughts of misery.^[11] On 2 August he climbs to the summit ofBen Nevis, on which he writes a sonnet.^[12]
10 June – first performance of the operaRob Roy MacGregor,William Henry Murray's adaptation of Walter Scott's1817 novelRob Roy, in Edinburgh;^[13]Mrs Nicol plays "Jean McAlpine".
18 July –Walter Scott's novelThe Heart of Midlothian, set during thePorteous Riots of 1736, is published (asTales of My Landlord, 2nd series, by 'Jedediah Cleishbotham', in 4 volumes); a shipload from theBallantyne publishing business is sent from Edinburgh to London.^[14]
18 September – the original Theatre Royal inGlasgow becomes the first theatre in Scotland to be lit by gas.^[2]^[15]
James Barr composes a musical setting of the lateRobert Tannahill's "Thou Bonnie Wood of Craigielea" which will later become the basis of the tune "Waltzing Matilda".^[16]
Ludwig van Beethoven composes settings ofTwenty-Five Scottish Songs.

See also

References

^9th report of the Parliamentary Commissioners for Highland Roads and Bridges, April 1821.
^^a ^b"Chronology of Scottish History".A Timeline of Scottish History. Rampant Scotland. Retrieved18 May 2014.
^"Dunfermline celebrates discovery of Robert the Bruce remains".Scotsman. Retrieved25 February 2018.
^"History of Edinburgh".Visions of Scotland. Archived fromthe original on 14 February 2015. Retrieved18 May 2014.
^Spratt, H. Philip (1958).The Birth of the Steamboat. London: Charles Griffin. pp. 95–7.
^Moody, T. W.; et al., eds. (1989).A New History of Ireland.8: A Chronology of Irish History. Oxford University Press.ISBN 978-0-19-821744-2.
^"Spean Bridge".Canmore.Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. 2007. Retrieved9 August 2014.
^Forbes, N.; Howat, J. M. T. (2002). "The Rosehall Canal: The Most Northerly in Great Britain?".Journal of the Railway and Canal Historical Society.34:38–9.
^Royle, Trevor (2012).The Mainstream Companion to Scottish Literature. Random House. p. 92.ISBN 9781780574196.
^Costa, Robert (2009-08-04)."Keats’s House, Restored".The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2009-08-12.Archived 2009-08-15.
^Colvin, Sidney.John Keats.
^"200 years ago Keats climbed Ben Nevis".Keats 200. 2018. Retrieved1 April 2020.
^Burwick, Frederick (2011).Playing to the Crowd London Popular Theater, 1780-1830. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 121.ISBN 978-0230370654.
^Sutherland, John (2014).How to be Well Read. London: Random House. p. 214.ISBN 978-1-847-94640-9.
^London theatres had been gaslit the previous year."Theatres Compete in Race to Install Gas Illumination – 1817"(PDF).Over The Footlights. Retrieved20 May 2014.
^O'Keeffe, Dennis (2012).Waltzing Matilda: The Secret History of Australia's Favourite Song. Sydney: Allen and Unwin.ISBN 978-1-74237-706-3.

v t e Years inScotland (843–present)
11th century	1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100
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15th century	1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500
16th century	1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600
17th century	1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700
18th century	1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
19th century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
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