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1816 United States presidential election in Ohio

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Main article:1816 United States presidential election
1816 United States presidential election in Ohio
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NomineeJames MonroeUnpledged electors
PartyDemocratic-RepublicanFederalist
Home stateVirginiaN/A
Running mateDaniel D. TompkinsN/A[a]
Electoral vote80
Popular vote3,326593
Percentage84.87%15.13%
President before election

James Madison
Democratic-Republican

Elected President

James Monroe
Democratic-Republican

Elections in Ohio
U.S. President
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U.S. Senate
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General elections
Gubernatorial elections
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Apresidential election was held inOhio on November 1, 1816 as part of the1816 United States presidential election.[1] TheDemocratic-Republican ticket of theU.S. secretary of stateJames Monroe and thegovernor of New YorkDaniel D. Tompkins defeated theFederalist ticket.[2] The Federalist Party failed to nominate a candidate.[3] In the national election, Monroe easily defeated the seniorU.S. senator fromNew YorkRufus King, who received 34 votes fromunpledged electors despite not being a candidate.[4]

General election

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Summary

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Ohio chose eight electors on a statewidegeneral ticket. Original returns for the election have been lost. Contemporary newspapers state the Democratic-Republican candidates ran unopposed without providing exact figures.[5] Beginning in 1891, theOhio secretary of state included a table of past election returns in hisAnnual Report that records 3,326 votes for Monroe and 563 votes for King;[6] these figures have been republished in subsequent editions ofOhio Election Statistics down to the present day. Although theAnnual Report is notably imprecise, lacks county data, and omits the names and votes received by electors pledged to each ticket, it remains the most important source for the statewide popular vote in Ohio in 1816.[7] Michael J. Dubin reprints the figures from theAnnual Report for 1816 in his comprehensive study of the popular vote in presidential elections prior to 1860.[2]Phil Lampi'sA New Nation Votes project locates partial returns from two counties, but no statewide figures.[8] This table follows the scholarly consensus to defer to the figures inOhio Election Statistics, as corrected in the 1985–86 edition.

1816 United States presidential election in Ohio[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic-RepublicanJames Monroe
Daniel D. Tompkins		3,32684.87
FederalistUnpledged electors59315.13
Total votes3,919100.00

Results

[edit]
1816 United States presidential election in Ohio[b]
PartyCandidateVotes
Democratic-RepublicanBenjamin Hough53
Democratic-RepublicanJohn Patterson53
Democratic-RepublicanAbraham Shepherd53
Democratic-RepublicanJohn G. Young53
Democratic-RepublicanAaron Wheeler52
Democratic-RepublicanWilliam Skinner50
Democratic-RepublicanOthniel Looker49
Democratic-RepublicanJoseph Vance33
Democratic-RepublicanJames Curry20
NoneJohn H. Patch12
NoneReason Bell6
NoneJesup N. Couch6
NoneCalvin Pease6
NoneBenjamin Tappan6
NoneAbraham Skinner5
NonePhilemon Beecher4
NoneBezaleel Wells4
NoneFrancis Freeman3
NoneEthan Allen Brown1
NoneWilliam Patterson1
NoneThomas Worthington1
Total
≥53

Results by county

[edit]
CountyJames Monroe
Democratic-Republican		OthersMarginTotalCit.
VotesPercentVotesPercentVotesPercent
Adams********
Ashtabula********
Athens********
Belmont********
Butler********
Champaign********
Clermont********
Clinton********
Columbiana********
Coshocton8100.00—8100.008[8]
Cuyahoga********
Delaware********
Fairfield********
Fayette********
Franklin********
Gallia********
Geauga********
Greene********
Guernsey********
Hamilton********
Harrison********
Highland********
Huron********
Jackson********
Jefferson********
Knox********
Licking********
Madison********
Miami********
Monroe********
Montgomery********
Muskingum********
Pickaway********
Pike********
Portage********
Preble********
Richland********
Ross********
Scioto********
Stark********
Trumbull1266.67633.33633.3418[8]
Tuscarawas********
Warren33100.00—33100.0033[9]
Washington********
Wayne********
TOTAL5389.83610.174779.6659

Electoral college

[edit]
1816 United States Electoral College vote in Ohio[4]
For PresidentFor Vice President
CandidatePartyHome stateElectoral
vote		CandidatePartyHome stateElectoral
vote
James MonroeDemocratic-RepublicanVirginia8Daniel D. TompkinsDemocratic-RepublicanNew York8
Total
8
Total
8

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^No candidate formally nominated
  2. ^Incomplete results based on partial returns fromCoshocton,Trumbull,[8] andWarren[9] counties

References

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  1. ^State of Ohio (1816).Laws of Ohio [...]. n.p. p. 298.
  2. ^abcDubin, Michael J. (2002).United States Presidential Elections, 1788–1860: The Official Results by County and State. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. p. 22.
  3. ^Turner, Lynn W. (2002)."Elections of 1816 and 1820". In Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr.; Israel, Fred L. (eds.).History of American Presidential Elections, 1789–2001. Vol. 1. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers. p. 307.
  4. ^ab"1816 Electoral College Results".National Archives. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2025.
  5. ^"In the state of Ohio [...]".Daily National Intelligencer. November 18, 1816.
  6. ^State of Ohio (1891).Annual Report of the Secretary of State to the Governor of the State of Ohio [...]. Columbus. p. 215.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. ^Ratcliffe, Donald (1992)."The Mystery of Ohio's Missing Presidential Election Returns, 1804–1848".Archival Issues.17 (2):138–39.
  8. ^abcdLampi, Philip J."Ohio 1816 Electoral College".A New Nation Votes. American Antiquarian Society. RetrievedApril 11, 2025.
  9. ^abThe History of Warren County, Ohio [...]. Chicago. 1882. p. 592.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Electoral map, 1816 election
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